工程专业就业前景如何

　　You don’t have to look far in the modern world for evidence of some form of engineering, so it’s no surprise talented engineering graduates are highly sought after for their innovative thinking and technical expertise. If you’re thinking of studying engineering, you might also be wondering what kind of salary you can expect when you graduate, especially if you’re still trying to decide which branch of the subject is for you.

　　To make your decision easier, we’ve had a look at what different engineers typically earn in the UK and the US, from starting salaries to top level positions. (All figures are from PayScale unless otherwise stated.)

　　在现代世界中你离工程一定不远，不管这种工程是以什么形成存在的，所以工程的毕业生备受追捧也就不足为奇了，雇主都青睐他们的创新思维和技术专长。如果你正在考虑进行工程专业的留学，你可能会想要知道你在毕业之后能够获得什么水平的工资，尤其是你仍然还在纠结要选择工程专业下面的哪个分支的话。

　　为了方便你做出这个决定，我们可以一起来看看不同类型的工程师通常在英国和美国可以赚多少钱，包括你刚开始踏入职业生涯的薪水，再到更高级别职位的薪水。(所有数字都来源于PayScale的统计，除非另有说明)。下面请看出国留学网为大家独家整理并且翻译的各类工程专业毕业生的薪资水平，以及全球最顶尖的工程学院有哪些，供小伙伴们参考。

　　工程专业就业前景怎么样

　　Aeronautical engineer

　　How does working with cutting-edge technology and multinational companies as an aerospace/aeronautical engineer sound? In this role you’ll research, develop and maintain the performance of various forms of aircraft and their components, working to improve flight safety and efficiency. You’ll need a related degree, strong technical knowledge of aerospace systems, creativity, problem-solving skills and innovation. It’s also useful to have foreign language skills due to the possibility of travel and joint ventures with international aerospace engineering firms.

　　United Kingdom

　　-Starting salary: £22,000 to £28,000, according to Prospects

　　-Median salary: £34,604

　　-Top level salary: £64,745

　　United States

　　-Starting salary: $54,329

　　-Median salary: $77,826

　　-Top level salary: $150,045

　　航空航天工程师

　　作为一名航空航天/航空工程师与最尖端技术以及多国公司一起工作听起来怎么样呢?如果你是这个角色的话，你需要研究、开发和维护各种类型的飞机和它们的组成部分的性能，提高飞行安全和效率。你需要持有相关的学位，强大的航空航天系统知识，还有创造力、解决问题的能力和创新精神。如果你有外语语言技能，那么也是非常有用的，因为你可能需要去国外出差，还有你可能加入合资的国际航空航天工程公司。

　　在英国的薪资水平

　　-入职起薪：22,000英镑到28,000英镑，数据来源于“教育展望Prospects”

　　-中期薪资：34,604英镑

　　-最高水平薪资：64,745英镑

　　在美国的薪资水平

　　-入职起薪：54,329美元

　　-中期薪资：77,826美元

　　-最高水平薪资：150,045美元

　　Chemical engineer

　　Fascinated by chemistry and enjoy solving problems? You might be perfect for a career as a chemical engineer. You’ll examine and design the materials and processes used to turn raw materials into everyday objects such as fuel, plastics and food. You could also work at the forefront of exciting new resources and techniques, such as nanotechnology.

　　To become a chemical engineer, you’ll need to register as a chartered engineer. To do this, you’ll need to study engineering to master’s level (for example with a four-year MEng in the United Kingdom, which will be accredited by the Engineering Council). You’ll also need strong maths and science skills, as well as problem-solving skills, IT skills, good organization and project management skills.

　　Typical earnings:

　　UK

　　-Starting salary: £22,851

　　-Median salary: £32,671

　　-Top level salary: £68,844

　　US

　　-Starting salary: $50,553

　　-Median salary: $72,718

　　-Top level salary: $120,520

　　化学工程

　　你是不是着迷于化学并且非常享受解决问题呢?你可能非常适合作为一名化学工程师的职业。你会检查和设计材料，并且将原材料变成日常物品，例如燃料、塑料和食品。你也可以工作在令人兴奋的新资源和技术的最前沿，例如纳米技术。

　　要想成为一名化学工程师，你需要注册成为注册工程师。要做到这一点，你需要攻读工程专业到硕士学位(举个例子来说，在英国持有四年工程硕士，将由英国工程师学会认可) 。你还需要较强的数学和科学技能，以及解决问题的技能、IT技能、良好的组织和项目管理技能。

　　通常情况下的收入：

　　在英国的薪资水平

　　-入职起薪：22,851英镑

　　-中期薪资：32,671英镑

　　-最高水平薪资：68,844英镑

　　在美国的薪资水平

　　-入职起薪：50,553美元

　　-中期薪资：72,718美元

　　-最高水平薪资：120,520美元

　　Civil engineer

　　Interested in working on both small- and large-scale construction projects? As a civil engineer, you’ll plan, design and manage projects, from bridge repairs and buildings, to transport links and sports stadiums. Again, the easiest route is to become a chartered civil engineer through your degree. It’s also important to gain practical experience and build your knowledge of how construction projects are planned and executed in the industry, as well as to develop networking contacts.

　　Typical earnings:

　　UK

　　-Starting salary: £23,500, according to Prospects

　　-Median salary (after five years): £30,332

　　-Top level salary: £49,000

　　US

　　-Starting salary: $47,244

　　-Median salary: $63,004

　　-Top level salary: $95,820

　　土建工程师

　　你是否对小型和大型建设项目都感兴趣呢?作为一名土建工程师，你会规划、设计和管理项目，从修复桥梁和建筑物，到交通运输网以及体育比赛场馆。同样的，最简便的成为土建工程师的途径就是通过你的学位。但是获得实践经验并且掌握建筑项目是如何规划以及执行的知识同样也是非常重要的，此外你还得发展你的关系网。

　　通常情况下的收入：

　　在英国的薪资水平

　　-入职起薪：23,500英镑，数据来源于“教育展望Prospects”

　　-中期薪资(在五年之后)：30,332英镑

　　-最高水平薪资：49,000英镑

　　在美国的薪资水平

　　-入职起薪：47,244美元

　　-中期薪资：63,004美元

　　-最高水平薪资：95,820美元

　　Electrical engineer

　　As an electrical engineer you’ll use your technical knowledge to design, develop and maintain electrical control systems to their required specifications, working as part of a multi-disciplinary team to focus on the safety, quality, economy and sustainability of electrical systems. To become an electrical engineer, you’ll need a relevant degree and a range of skills, such as project management, commercial awareness and multitasking.

　　Typical earnings:

　　UK

　　-Starting salary: £20,000 to £25,000, according to Prospects

　　-Median salary: £30,765

　　-Top level salary: £48,798

　　US

　　-Starting salary: $52,087

　　-Median salary: $72,237

　　-Top level salary: $109,562

　　电气工程师

　　作为一名电气工程师你将会使用你的技术知识来设计、开发和维护电气控制系统，按照其要求的规格，作为多学科的团队的一份子，把重点放在安全、质量、经济和可持续性的电气系统。想要成为一名电气工程师，你需要获得相关的学位以及一系列的技能，例如项目管理、商业意识和多任务处理。

　　通常情况下的收入：

　　在英国的薪资水平

　　-入职起薪：20,000英镑到25,000英镑，数据来源于“教育展望Prospects”

　　-中期薪资：30,765英镑

　　-最高水平薪资：48,798英镑

　　在美国的薪资水平

　　-入职起薪：52,087美元

　　-中期薪资：72,237美元

　　-最高水平薪资：109,562美元

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