剑桥大学是一所誉满全球的世界顶级研究型书院联邦制大学，目前在QS世界大学排名中排名世界第五，英国第一。下面是出国留学网为大家整理并翻译的剑桥大学基本概况信息，供参考。
At a glance
With more than 18,000 students from all walks of life and all corners of the world, over 11,000 staff, 31 Colleges and 150 Departments, Faculties, Schools and other institutions, no two days are ever the same at the University of Cambridge.
At the heart of this confederation of Departments, Schools, Faculties and Colleges is a central administration team. It is small because the Colleges are self-governing and teaching staff carry out much of the daily administration at Cambridge.
Mission
The mission of the University of Cambridge is to contribute to society through the pursuit of education, learning, and research at the highest international levels of excellence.
Core values
The University's core values are as follows:
freedom of thought and expression
freedom from discrimination
Education
the encouragement of a questioning spirit
an extensive range of academic subjects in all major subject groups
quality and depth of provision across all subjects
the close inter-relationship between teaching, scholarship, and research
strong support for individual researchers as well as research groups
residence in Cambridge as central to most courses
education which enhances the ability of students to learn throughout life
The University's relationship with society
the widest possible student access to the University
the contribution which the University can make to society through the pursuit, dissemination, and application of knowledge
the place of the University within the broader academic and local community
opportunities for innovative partnerships with business, charitable foundations, and healthcare
concern for sustainability and the relationship with the environment
The Collegiate University
the relationship between the University and the Colleges as fundamental to the nature of Cambridge
the interdisciplinary nature of the Colleges as a major stimulus to teaching and learning
the enhanced quality of experience for students and staff through College membership
University staff
recognition and reward of the University's staff as its greatest asset
the encouragement of career development for all staff
Other activities
the opportunities for broadening the experience of students and staff through participation in sport, music, drama, the visual arts, and other cultural activities
剑桥大学的简介
剑桥大学时时刻刻都在变化着，每一天都不一样。目前，剑桥大学的学生有1万8千余人，来自各个阶层和世界的各个角落。有员工1万1千余人，31个学院，150个部门、系和其他机构。
在这个由部门、学系、学院组成的联盟中，居于中心位置的是中央管理团队。这个团队并不大，因为各个学院都是自治的，而剑桥的日常管理也主要由教学人员来完成。
使命
剑桥大学的使命是追求最高国际水准的教育、学习和研究，进而为社会做贡献。
核心价值
剑桥大学的核心价值如下：
思想自由、表达自由、免除歧视。
教育
1.鼓励质疑的精神。
2.提供涵盖所有主要学科群的广泛科目。
3.对所有科目追求质量和深度。
4.在教学、学识和研究之间建立密切的内在联系。
5.为研究员个人和研究群体提供有强力支持。
6.大部分课程在校内教授。
大学与社会的关系
1.让尽可能多的学生进入剑桥大学。
2.通过对知识的追求、传播和应用为社会做贡献。
3.突出大学在更加广泛的学术和地方社区中的位置。
4.提供机会，与企业、慈善机构和医疗机构展开创新性合作。
5.关注可持续发展及大学与环境的关系。
联合大学
1.将大学与各学院之间的关系视为根植于剑桥大学的特性中。
2.将学院之间的跨学科合作作为促进教学和学习的主要手段。
3.通过学院会员制度提升学生和员工体验。
大学员工
1.认可并奖励员工，视员工为最重要的资产。
2.鼓励所有员工职业发展。
其他活动
通过体育、音乐、戏剧、视觉艺术和其他文化活动扩宽学生和员工体验。
History
1209 Groups of scholars congregate at the ancient Roman trading post of Cambridge for the purpose of study, the earliest record of the University.
1284 Peterhouse, the first college at Cambridge, is founded by the Bishop of Ely.
1347 Mary, Countess of Pembroke, founds Pembroke College.
1446 Henry VI, founder of Eton and of King's College, Cambridge, lays the first stone of King's College Chapel.
1503 Thomas Cranmer, aged 14, enters the newly-endowed Jesus College.
1511 Lady Margaret Beaufort, mother of Henry VII, founds St John's College.
1516 Erasmus, Lady Margaret Professor of Divinity at Cambridge, works on his translation of the Greek New Testament and on textbooks which were to become the staple of the 'new learning'. His work led to him being considered the most important scholar of the Northern Renaissance.
1533 Thomas Cranmer ends his career in Cambridge to become the first post-reformation Archbishop of Canterbury. While in the post, he annuls Henry VIII's marriages to Catherine of Aragon and Anne Boleyn and divorces him from Anne of Cleves. He is also largely responsible for the Book of Common Prayer, the official directory of worship of the Church of England.
1546 Henry VIII founds Trinity College, Cambridge.
1584 The Cambridge University Press, the world's oldest-established press, begins its unbroken record of publishing every year until the present.
1600 Dr William Gilbert of St John's publishes his 'De Magnete', a scientific work fundamental to the development of navigation and map making.
1625 John Milton enters Christ's, where he studies until 1632. Five years later, on the death of his friend, Edward King, he writes Lycidas, recalling in pastoral terms their days together.
1627 John Harvard enters Emmanuel College as an undergraduate. He later emigrates to America and, in 1638, re-endows the college which now bears his name, at Cambridge, Massachusetts.
1628 William Harvey of Gonville and Caius College, publishes his celebrated treatise, 'De motu cordis et sanguinis in animalibus', (On the Motion of the Heart and Blood in Animals), describing his discovery of the mechanism of blood circulation.
1675 Charles II appoints John Flamsteed to the new post of Astronomer Royal. The following year, Flamsteed, educated at Cambridge, institutes reliable observations at Greenwich, near London, providing data from which Newton is later able to verify his gravitational theory.
1687 Isaac Newton publishes 'Principia Mathematica', establishing the fundamental principles of modern physics.
2000 Development begins on West Cambridge Site.
Gates Scholarships go live. $210 million endowment to provide international scholarships in perpetuity.
2001 Launch of the new Centre for Research in the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities (CRASSH).
Britain's first Park & Cycle facility opens on the University's West Cambridge Site.
2002 The William H Gates building opens, the first on the University's major new science and technology West Cambridge site.
2003 Professor Alison Richard becomes Vice-Chancellor.
Work starts on a £42 million state-of-the-art cancer research facility, which will create the largest concentration of researchers in Europe.
剑桥大学的历史
1209 学者们出于学习的目的，聚集在古罗马时期的剑桥商栈，这所有关剑桥大学的最早的记录。
1284 艾利修道院的休·德·巴尔夏姆主教创办了剑桥的第一所学院——彼得豪斯学院。
1347 彭布罗克市伯爵夫人玛丽创办了彭布罗克学院。
1446 伊顿和国王学院创始人亨利六世始建国王学院礼拜堂。
1503 托马斯·克兰麦14岁入读新建成的基督学院。
1511 亨利七世之母玛格丽特博福德女士创办圣约翰学院。
1516 剑桥神学教授伊拉斯谟着手翻译希腊文圣经和相关文本，这些后来成为“新知识”的主题。伊拉斯谟的工作使得他被人们视为北方文艺复兴最重要的学者。
1533 托马斯·克兰麦结束在剑桥的职业，成为宗教改革之后第一任坎特伯雷大主教。任职期间，他废除了亨利八世同凯萨琳以及安娜·波莲的婚姻，并使之与克利夫斯的安妮分离。此外，托马斯·克兰麦还主要负责了《公祷书》——英国国教礼拜时的官方目录。
1546 亨利八世创办剑桥三一学院。
1584 世界最古老的出版社剑桥大学出版社开始出版，至今无中断。
1600 圣约翰学院威廉·吉尔伯特博士《论磁石》，此书成为导航和地图绘制的经典科技作品。
1625 约翰弥尔顿入读基督学院，直到1632年。五年后为了纪念友人爱德华·金之死，写下《利西达斯》，在诗中以牧歌形式回忆他们共度的时光。
1627 约翰·哈佛入读伊曼纽尔学院本科。后来移民美国，并于1638年捐赠哈佛学院。
1628 冈维尔与凯斯学院的威廉·哈维出版可备受称赞的专著论心脏和血液在动物身上的运动，描述了他在血液循环上的发现。
1675 查理二世任命约翰·佛兰斯蒂德担任皇家天文学家之职。次年，佛兰斯蒂德在伦敦附近的格林威治建立了可靠的观测站，为后来牛顿验证重力理论提供了数据。
1687 艾萨克·牛顿出版《数学原理》，确立了现代物理学的基本原理。
2000 西剑桥校址发展开始。 Gates Scholarships奖学金设立。2.1亿英镑捐赠永久提供国际奖学金。
2001 启动艺术、社科和人文新研究中心。英国第一个Park & Cycle设施在剑桥西校址开放。
2002 William H Gates 开放，成为剑桥主要的新科技西校区的首个同类建筑。
2003 艾莉森·理查德教授担任校长。投入4千2百万英镑高端癌症研究设施，将汇集欧洲规模最大的研究员社群。
Colleges and departments
The University is a confederation of Schools, Faculties, Departments and Colleges. The Colleges are governed by their own statutes and regulations, but are integral to the make-up of the University of Cambridge.
Colleges
Students live, eat and socialise in one of the University’s 31 autonomous Colleges. Undergraduates receive College supervisions – small group teaching sessions – regarded as one of the best teaching models in the world.
Each College has its own internal procedures. They select their own students, subject to University regulations, and most admit both undergraduate and postgraduate students. College representatives sit on the University Council and Finance Committee.
Schools
There are six Schools, each of which constitutes an administrative grouping of Faculties and other institutions. They are: Arts and Humanities, Biological Sciences, Clinical Medicine, Humanities and Social Sciences, Physical Sciences, and Technology.
There is a Council of each School – including representatives of its Faculties and Departments. The Schools are represented on the General Board.
剑桥大学的学院和部门
剑桥大学是一个由学院、学习、部门组成的联盟。各个学院自治，有各自的法则和规章，同时剑桥大学比不可少的部分。
学院
剑桥大学有31个学院，学生们在其中生活、用餐和社交。学校为本科生提供学院监管，即教学小组研讨会，这种教学模式被认为是世界上最好的模式之一。
每个学院都有自己的内部程序。学院根据大学规章自主招生，大多数学院都招本科生和研究生。由学院代表组成大学委员会和财务委员会。
学系
剑桥大学六个学习，每个学系又构成资格由学院和其他机构组成的行政组织。它们分别是艺术与人文、生物科学、临床科学、人文与社会科学、物理科学和技术。
每个学系有一个委员会，委员会由旗下的学院和部门代表组成。学系由一般董事会代表。
Cambridge’s Nobel Laureates
2016 Oliver Hart (King's College, 1966) - 2016 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel for his contributions to contract theory.
2016 David Thouless (Trinity Hall, 1952), Duncan Haldane (Christ’s, 1970) and Michael Kosterlitz (Gonville and Caius, 1962) - Nobel Prize in Physics for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter
2015 Angus Deaton, Fitzwilliam College, The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel for his analysis of consumption, poverty, and welfare
2013 Michael Levitt, Gonville and Caius / Peterhouse Colleges, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems
2012 John Gurdon, Churchill and Magdalene Colleges: Emeritus Professor in Cell Biology: Nobel Prize in Medicine, for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent
2010 Robert G. Edwards, Churchill College: Emeritus Professor of Human Reproduction: Nobel Prize in Medicine, for the development of in vitro fertilization
剑桥大学的著名校友
——诺贝尔奖得主
2016 奥利弗·哈特(1996届，国王学院)，因在契约理论方面的贡献获得2016年瑞典国家银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖。
2016 戴维·索利斯(1952届，三一大厅学堂)、邓肯·霍尔丹(1970届，基督学院)和迈克尔·科斯特利茨(1962届，冈维尔和凯斯学院)，因在 拓扑量子相变和拓扑阶段物质上的理论发现获得诺贝尔物理学奖。
2015 安格斯·迪顿(菲茨威廉学院)，因其对消费、贫穷和福利的分析获得瑞典国家银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖。
2013 迈可·列维特(冈维尔和凯斯学院/彼得学院)，因其发展了复杂化学系统多因素模型获得诺贝尔化学奖。
2012 约翰·格登(丘吉尔和抹大拉学院)细胞生物学名誉教授，因发现成熟细胞可被重新设定形成多能干细胞获得诺贝尔医学奖。
2010 罗伯特 G.爱德华兹(丘吉尔学院)人类生殖名誉教授，因在体外受精方面的发展获得诺比尔医学奖。
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