美国加州大学圣地亚哥分校基本概况

　　加州大学圣地亚哥分校创办于1960年，在QS2018年大学排名中与北京大学并列第38位。下面是出国留学网为大家整理并翻译的加州大学圣地亚哥分校基本概况信息，供大家参考。

　　一、关于加州大学圣地亚哥分校

　　The University of California, San Diego (also known as UC San Diego), is one of the top 20 universities in the United States, according to the 2018 edition of the QS World University Rankings. The seventh oldest of the 10 campuses which comprise the University of California, UC San Diego is home to approximately 22,700 undergraduates and 6,300 postgraduates. The university is split into six different residential colleges, as well as three graduate schools and two professional medical schools. The campus is decorated by over a dozen public art projects, providing the university with a distinctive look unlike other institutions in the state of California.

　　根据QS2018年世界大学排名，加州大学圣地亚哥分校在美国排名前20(第17)。加州大学圣地亚哥分校是加州大学系统10所分校中第7古老的分校，有近2万2千7百名本科生和6千3百名研究生。圣地亚哥分校分为六个不同的寄宿学院、三个研究生院和两个职业医学院。圣地亚哥分校校园有超过一打的公共艺术计划，为学校提供了不同于加州大学其他分校的视野。

　　UC San Diego offers 125 undergraduate degrees, and students have the flexibility to graduate with a dual major or design their own special major. Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees at the university are four years in length, and cover five main subject areas: arts and humanities, biological sciences, engineering, social sciences and mathematics and physical sciences.

　　UC San Diego currently offers 35 masters programs, as well as 47 doctoral programs, five professional programs and nine joint doctoral programs run in association with San Diego State University and other University of California campuses. Professional schools at the university include:

　　Scripps Institution of Oceanography,Jacobs School of Engineering,Skaggs School of Pharmacy,School of Global Policy and Strategy, and School of Medicine.

　　加州大学圣地亚哥分校提供125个本科学位，学生可以选择拿双学位，也可以只修一个学位。圣地亚哥分校的文学士和理学士均采用四年制，涵盖五个主要的学科领域，分别是艺术与人文、生物科学、工程、社会科学以及数学与物理科学。

　　加州大学圣地亚哥分校目前提供35个硕士学位计划、47个博士学位计划、5个职业学位计划和9个联合博士计划。联合博士计划由加州大学圣地亚哥分校、圣地亚哥州立大学和加州大学其他分校联合提供。加州大学圣地亚哥分校的职业学校包括斯克里普斯海洋研究所、雅各布工程学院、斯卡格斯药理学院、全球政策与战略学院和医学院。

　　相关排名

　　师生人数

　　二、加州大学圣地亚哥分校的历史

　　The founders of the University of California San Diego had one criterion for the campus: it must be distinctive. This timeline chronicles the development of UC San Diego from the site of a military training ground and a marine research station to the innovative institution that it is today.

　　1903

　　UC Berkeley zoologist William Ritter, physician Fred Baker, retired newspaper tycoon E.W. Scripps and his half-sister Ellen Browning Scripps, along with community members, charter the Marine Biological Association of San Diego, predecessor of Scripps Institution of Oceanography.

　　1909

　　Ellen Browning Scripps bequeaths $150,000 to the Regents of the University of California to support the work of the marine biological laboratory, to be permanently located in La Jolla.

　　1910

　　The George H. Scripps Memorial Marine Biological Laboratory opens—the first permanent marine science facility in the western hemisphere.

　　1980

　　Internationally known cognitive scientist and psychologist Richard Atkinson is named fifth chancellor of UC San Diego; the internationally respected scholar and scientist served as president of the University of California system from 1995 to 2003.

　　1987

　　UC San Diego Alumnus Susumu Tonegawa wins the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the genetic mechanism that produces antibody diversity.

　　2000

　　Merging instructional technology functions with library services, UC San Diego's CLICS (Center for Library & Instructional Computing Services), becomes the first UC library to be established in the 21stcentury.

　　California Governor Gray Davis announces the creation of three new California institutes for science and innovation, including the California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology (Calit2), a partnership of UC San Diego and UC Irvine.

　　UC San Diego’s department of psychology, established in 1965 as an experimental psychology department, is ranked #1 by number of citations per faculty member.

　　2010

　　The Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine breaks ground on its new building on UC San Diego land. The facility unites stem cell researchers and scientists from The Scripps Research Institute, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, Salk Institute for Biological Studies and UC San Diego.

　　加州大学圣地亚哥分校德文创始者们在建校的时候就为学校定下了标准：必须与众不同。以下的大事年表记录了加州大学圣地亚哥分校从军事训练基地和海洋科学研究站成长为今天的创新机构的过程(这里只列出了局部大事年表)。

　　1903

　　加州大学伯克利分校动物学家威廉·里特尔、已退休的报业大亨 E.W. 斯克利普斯和他的同母异父(同父异母)妹妹艾伦布朗斯克利普斯以及其他社区成员获得特许成立了圣地亚哥海洋生物协会(斯克里普斯海洋研究所的前身)。

　　1909

　　艾伦布朗斯克利普斯将15万美元遗赠给加州大学董事会，用于支持建立海外生物试验室。地点固定在拉荷亚

　　1910

　　西半球第一个永久性海外科学机构乔治斯克利普斯纪念海洋生物试验室开放。

　　1980

　　举世闻名的认知科学家兼心理学家理查德阿特金森被任命为加州大学圣地亚哥分校第五任校长。理查德阿特金森还在1995年到2003年间担任加州大学校长。

　　1987

　　加州大学圣地亚哥分校男校友利根川进因发现抗体多样性产生的基因机制获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。

　　2000

　　融合教学技术䄦图书馆服务的图书馆与教学计算机服务中心成立，成为加州大学在21世纪建立的首家图书馆。

　　同年，加州州长格雷戴维斯宣布建立三个新的加州科学和创新机构，包括加利福尼亚电信和信息技术研究所。加利福尼亚电信和信息技术研究所是加州大学圣地亚哥分校和加利福尼亚大学尔湾分校的一个合作伙伴。

　　同年，1965以实验心理学部门成立的加州大学圣地亚哥分校心理学系单位教职论文引用量排名第一。

　　2010

　　桑福德再生医学联合会在在其新地址加州大学圣地亚哥分校动工。联合会集中了斯克利普斯研究所、伯纳姆医学研究所、索尔克生物研究所和加州大学圣地亚哥分校的干细胞研究员和科学家。

　　三、加州大学圣地亚哥分校教研情况

　　1.Revelle College

　　Revelle College is a community of over 3,800 UC San Diego undergraduate students who represent diverse cultures, backgrounds, and experiences. At Revelle College, we focus on our students and are proud of their successes, while they are here, and after they graduate. At Revelle, students pursue academic excellence and explore research opportunities with support from individualized student services, eminent faculty, and world-class libraries. Students also enjoy a wide array of co-curricular programs and activities.

　　2.Muir College

　　UC San Diego’s second college, John Muir College, admitted its first students in 1967. The remarkable life of the college's namesake, the nineteenth-century nature writer and founder of the Sierra Club, continues to inspire and inform the college’s vision and core values. An inventor, businessman, and environmentalist, John Muir was a risk-taker and a remarkable person who forged his own path.

　　Hence, the college’s motto, “Celebrating the Independent Spirit,” expresses our wish that all our students lead varied, successful, committed, and self-directed lives. In this spirit, the college’s GE requirements are the most flexible of all six colleges, offering students from every major maximum freedom to choose courses that meet individual goals and interests within a framework that insures breadth and depth of knowledge across three major disciplinary areas.

　　3.Marshall College

　　Thurgood Marshall College, formerly known as Third College, was founded in 1970 in a fervent period of robust, social change in the United States and the world. From its beginning, the college has enriched the lives of students with a powerful commitment to the development of scholars as both professionals and engaged citizens. In 1993, the college was named in honor of former U.S. Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall. Justice Marshall is well known for his profound dedication to educational opportunity for all, civil rights, freedom of speech, women’s rights, and the constitutional right to privacy.

　　1.瑞威尔学院

　　瑞威尔学院有3千8百多名本科生，代表各种不同文化、背景和经历。在瑞威尔学院，我们以学生为焦点，我们为他们在校期间和毕业之后的成功自豪。在瑞威尔学院，学生们追求学术上的优秀，挖掘研究机会，获得个人化服务、杰出教员和世界级图书馆支持。此外，学生们可以参加许许多多的课程辅助计划和活动。

　　2.约翰·缪尔学院

　　作为加州大学圣地亚哥分校第二大学院，约翰·缪尔学院从1976年起开始招生。约翰·缪尔学院的同名人物(兼19世纪自然作家和塞拉俱乐部创始人)非凡的一生至今仍在启发、形成学院的理念和核心价值。作为发明家、商人和环保学家的约翰·缪尔是一个敢于冒险的人，是一个了不起的开辟了自己天地的人物。

　　因此，学院的格言“拥抱自由精神”表达了我们希望所有学生过上丰富、忠实、自主生活的愿望。在这种精神下，学院的通识教育要求是加州大学圣地亚哥分校所有六个学院中最为灵活的，它为每个专业的学生提供了最大限度的自由，让他们可以在教学框架内选择符合个人目标和兴趣的课程，确保知识的广泛和深度贯穿于三个主要的学科领域。

　　3.瑟古德·马歇尔学院

　　瑟古德·马歇尔学院先前也叫第三学院，成立于1970，美国和世界各地如火如荼的社会变革时期。从一开始，学院就已强有力的承诺丰富着学生们的生活。学院的承诺是将学生培养为专业人士和具有参与意识的社会公民。1993年，为了对前美国最高法院法官瑟古德·马歇尔的纪念，学院更名为瑟古德·马歇尔学院。瑟古德·马歇尔之所以著名，是因为他在受教育机会、公民权利、言论自由、妇女权利和宪法隐私权等方面所做的重大贡献。

　　4.Warren College

　　Earl Warren College was established in 1974. Named after the former California Governor and Chief Justice of the United States, the College continues the legacy of Earl Warren by encouraging students to explore the relationship between leadership and social justice.

　　Warren College students represent all majors offered at UC San Diego, and the college motto, Toward a Life in Balance, serves as a guiding principle for our core courses in Ethics and Society, general-education requirements, and approach to living and learning in a vibrant community.

　　5.Sixth College

　　Inaugurated at the dawn of a new century, Sixth College prepares our students to become dynamic and engaged citizens of the 21st century —innovative, creative and interconnected. Our core academic programs develop skills in both traditional and emergent media literacy, emphasizing essential writing fundamentals, as well as, the latest forms of digital communication. The themes of Culture, Art and Technology are built into all of our extra-curricular and residential programs, and reinforce our commitment to experiential learning.

　　4.厄尔·沃伦学院

　　厄尔·沃伦学院成立于1974年，以加州前任市长兼美国首席法官厄尔·沃伦的名字命名。厄尔·沃伦学院继承了厄尔·沃伦的遗产，鼓励学生探索领导力和社会正义之间的关系。

　　厄尔·沃伦学院的学生代表了加州大学圣地亚哥分校的所有专业。学院的格言“平衡地朝向生命”则作为我们在;伦理学与社会方面核心课程的指导原则，作为通识教育的指导原则和生活、学习的方法论指导。

　　5.第六学院

　　第六学院成立于21世纪初，旨在将学生培养成充满活力的有参与意识的21世纪公民。我们的核心学习计划同时培养传统媒介和新兴媒介素养，强调核心写作原则和数位通讯的最新形式。文化、艺术和技术的主题贯穿于我们所有的课外活动和寄宿计划中，加强了我们体验式学习的承诺。

　　四、加州大学圣地亚哥分校著名校友

　　推荐阅读：

　　加州大学圣地亚哥分校录取要求总览

　　加州大学圣地亚哥分校简介及历年世界排名

　　2017–2018加州大学圣地亚哥分校本科生费用

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