近几年来就读MBA课程的人数逐年增加，这与其毕业后的良好的就业前景是分不开的，那么MBA毕业生的就业的热门专业有哪些呢?跟着出国留学网来一起了解一下2018年MBA就业形势解读吧。
There's no one-size-fits-all career trajectory when it comes to graduating with your MBA. Alumni from these graduate business programs can work in a number of fields – from health care to technology, financial services to federal government – and flex a range of quantitative and creative muscles.Aspiring MBA students should consider these following jobs, which offer robust job growth, generous salaries and low unemployment rates, according to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The careers on this list rank among U.S. News' Best Business Jobs for 2017.
每个人在最初毕业的时候都无法找到适合所有人的职业轨迹。那么商业相关的毕业生可以可以在哪些领域工作呢?从医疗保健到技术、金融服务到联邦政府以及flex一系列的定量和创造性的肌肉，你其实有很多的选择。美国劳工统计局的数据显示，有抱负的MBA学生应该考虑以下这些就业机会，这些机会就业增长强劲、薪资丰厚、失业率低。这份榜单列出了2017年美国最优秀的商业职位。
第1位：会计
Accountant: These numbers-oriented professionals keep or inspect financial records. Accountants, which rank No. 6 among U.S. News' Best Business Jobs, must have a strong technical and numbers background to perform their duties, experts say. But good communication skills and an understanding of compliance issues and business strategy are also essential. Top graduate programs in accounting include the University of Texas—Austin McCombs School of Business and the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.Accountants can use their role as a steppingstone on their way to the corner office. "If you’re graduating with an MBA, accounting is a good place to start," McDonald says. "(For) many accountants, if they're really climbers or achievers, ultimately, it can lead to the CFO position" he says. Pursuing an MBA with a concentration in accounting can also help aspiring accountants knock off the credit hours necessary to secure additional licensing as a certified public accountant.
这些数字导向的专业人员保存或检查财务记录。专家说，在美国最优秀的商业职位中排名第六的会计师必须具备很强的技术和数字背景，才能履行好自己的职责。但良好的沟通技巧和对合规问题和商业策略的理解也是必不可少的。在会计方面的拥有顶尖研究生项目的院校包括：德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校商学院和宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院。会计师可以把自己的角色当作通往角落办公室的跳板。“如果你毕业时拥有MBA学位，会计是一个很好的起点，”麦克唐纳说。他表示:“对于许多会计师来说，如果他们真的是攀岩者或成功人士，那么最终会导致首席财务官的位置。”攻读会计专业的MBA，也能帮助有抱负的会计师减少获得额外执照所需的信贷时间，以获得注册会计师的资格。
第2位：医疗和卫生服务经理
Medical and health services manager: These professionals, also called health care executives and health care administrators, are key when it comes to ensuring that health care organizations are operating efficiently and adhering to changes in health laws and regulations. Medical and health services managers, which rank No. 7 among business jobs, work with doctors, health insurance representatives and other medical professionals, relying on their strong communication skills and knowledge of the industry."The complexity of running a health care system or health care business is greater today than it ever was," says Jeff McNish, assistant dean of the Darden Career Development Center at the University of Virginia. "Having people with advanced management skills to manage that complexity is important."Job openings for medical and health services managers are expected to increase at a rate of 17 percent between 2014 and 2024 as health care continues to be a hot field. At Kenan-Flagler, a high percentage of students interested in health management have some previous professional experience in the medical industry, which they build upon with an MBA, Meador says. "They're bringing that business perspective to that clinical knowledge," she says.
这些专业人士，也被称为卫生保健管理人员和卫生保健管理人员，是确保卫生保健组织有效地运作和遵守卫生法律和法规变化的关键。医疗卫生服务经理在商业工作中排名第七与医生、医疗保险代表和其他医疗专业人士合作，依靠他们强大的沟通技巧和行业知识来与周围的人顺利沟通。弗吉尼亚大学达顿职业发展中心的副院长杰夫•麦克尼什示:“如今，经营医疗保健系统或医疗保健业务的复杂性比以往任何时候都要大。”让拥有先进管理技能的人来管理这种复杂性是很重要的。医疗卫生服务经理的职位空缺预计将在2014年至2024年期间增加17%，因为医疗保健行业仍是一个热门领域。在凯南-弗拉格勒对健康管理感兴趣的学生中，有很高比例的人在医疗行业有过一些专业经验，他们是在MBA的基础上建立的，Meador说。她说:“他们把商业的观点带入了临床知识。”
第3位：产品财务经理
Financial manager: These business pros oversee a company's finances, producing financial reports, profit projections and ensuring that their employer complies with regulations and laws. For their efforts, financial managers earn a median salary of $117,990. "These sorts of roles are really critical for a company since they’re trying to make sure that they’re making strategic financial decisions," Meador says.Financial managers, which rank No. 8 among business jobs, may hail from a background in economics, finance or accounting. In order to score a job, "your (grade-point average) is very important, and any internship is very important," says McDonald, of Robert Half. Perform well at this role, and there are lots of opportunities for promotions, McDonald says.Some of the top finance MBA programs include the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania and the University of Chicago's Booth School of Business.
这些业务人员负责管理公司的财务、财务报告、利润预测，并确保他们的雇主遵守法规和法律。在他们的努力下，财务经理的平均工资为117,990美元。Meador说:“这类角色对于一个公司来说非常关键，因为他们要确保自己做出战略性的财务决定。”在商业工作中排名第八的财务经理，可能来自于经济学、金融或会计的背景的MBA毕业生。为了获得一份工作，“你的(平均绩点)非常重要，任何实习都非常重要，”麦当劳的麦克唐纳说。在这个职位上表现出色，有很多升职的机会，麦当劳说。一些顶级的金融MBA项目包括宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院和芝加哥大学布斯商学院。
第4位：业务运营经理
Business operations manager: To be an effective business operations manager, you need strong communication, organization and negotiation skills to help business departments coordinate to meet their goals. The BLS anticipates that business operations manager roles will grow by 7 percent between 2014 and 2024, adding 151,100 new jobs. Business operations managers rank No. 9 on the list of business jobs."Name (an MBA) course, and it's going to touch on the sort of multifaceted things you’ll be doing," says Shawnice Meador, executive director of MBA career and leadership at the University of North Carolina—Chapel Hill's Kenan-Flagler Business School. An operations manager's duties may include negotiating contracts with vendors, working with union leaders, making decisions regarding supply chain management and hiring new employees.
要成为一名高效的业务运营经理，你需要有很强的沟通、组织和谈判技巧，以帮助业务部门协调实现他们的目标。BLS预计，在2014年到2024年之间，业务运营经理的职位将增长7%，增加了151,100个新工作岗位。商业运营经理在商业岗位上排名第九。北卡罗来纳大学教堂山凯南-弗拉格勒商学院的MBA职业和领导力执行主任肖尼斯•梅多尔表示:“MBA课程，它将涉及你将要做的多方面的事情。”运营经理的职责可能包括与供应商谈判合同，与工会领导人合作，就供应链管理和雇佣新员工做出决策。
第5位：监察主任
Compliance officer: An increasingly complicated, always-changing regulatory environment continues to boost demand for compliance officers, says Paul McDonald, senior executive director for Robert Half, which staffs workers in the finance, accounting, technology, legal, creative and administrative professions. Compliance officers place at No. 16 among U.S. News' business jobs rankings.These professionals can find employment in a wide swath of fields, from health care to telecommunications and finance. For example, compliance officers in the pharmaceutical field are experts in dealing with the Food and Drug Administration. Those in the financial services industry know the ins and outs of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street and Consumer Protection Act and international banking regulations. For compliance officers, "the future looks bright," McDonald says.
越来越复杂的、不断变化的监管环境继续推动对合规官员的需求，Robert Half的高级执行董事保罗•麦克唐纳表示。他是金融、会计、技术、法律、创意和行政领域的员工。在美国新闻的商业职位排名中，合规官排名第16位。这些专业人士可以从医疗保健、电信和金融等广泛领域找到工作。例如，制药领域的监察主任是处理食品和药物管理局的专家。金融服务行业的人知道《多德-弗兰克华尔街》和《消费者保护法》和《国际银行条例》的来龙去脉。对于监察主任来说，“未来看起来很光明，”麦克唐纳说。
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