海南2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案（1）

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　　海南2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案(1)

　　Ⅰ.听句子选图画(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

　　看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。

　　1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

　　Ⅱ.情景反应(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

　　根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。

　　( ) 6. A. Yes, you are. B. Excuse me, who are you? C. This is Green speaking.

　　( ) 7. A. You’re welcome. B. Certainly. C. Nothing much.

　　( ) 8. A. Of course not. B. No, sometimes. C. No, never.

　　( ) 9. A. It’s red. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s heavy.

　　( ) 10. A. English. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Liu Yang.

　　III.对话理解

　　听第一段对话，选出能回答第11～12小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。

　　( ) 11. How often does the train start?

　　A. More than ten minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Thirty minutes.

　　( ) 12. How is the woman going to Hong Kong?

　　A. By bus. B. By train. C. By air.

　　听第二段对话，选出能回答第13～15小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。

　　( ) 13. What does the woman want to buy?

　　A. Meat. B. Fish. C. Meat and fish.

　　( ) 14. How much is a kilo of the meat?

　　A. Six yuan. B. Twelve yuan. C. Sixteen yuan.

　　( ) 15. Will the woman come back to buy the fish?

　　A. No, she won’t. B. Yes, she will. C. We don’t know.

　　Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

　　根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。

　　( ) 16. Hobbies can bring people __________.

　　A. health B. friendship C. success

　　( ) 17. Liu Wei’s father asked a music teacher to teach Liu Wei __________.

　　A. to play the guitar B. to sing C. to play the piano

　　( ) 18. Liu Wei joined the school club at the age of _________.

　　A. four B. eight C. twelve

　　( ) 19. In the school club, Liu Wei ____________.

　　A. learned to dance B. learned knowledge C. make many friends

　　( ) 20. Liu Wei becomes very popular because he ____________.

　　A. is cool B. plays the guitar well C. likes music

　　第二部分 笔试(共六大题，满分100分)

　　Ⅴ.单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)

　　A) 单词辨音 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。(5分)

　　( ) 21. A. also B. across C. robot

　　( ) 22. A. city B. bill C. bike

　　( ) 23. A. any B. think C. born

　　( ) 24. A. kids B. bags C. boxes

　　( ) 25. A. town B. know C. blow

　　B) 选择填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)

　　( ) 26. August is _______ hottest season in China. Many people like swimming in this weather.

　　A. the B. a C. an

　　( ) 27. The old man has two sons, but ________ of them lives with him.

　　A. both B. neither C. all

　　( ) 28. —It is my first time to visit Beijing. I am afraid I will be lost.

　　—Don’t worry! The _______ can help you.

　　A. camera B. dictionary C. map

　　( ) 29. The Greens are coming to Sanya. They will stay there from January ______ March.

　　A. in B. to C. on

　　( ) 30. Michael was sleeping _______ Nancy was doing her homework.

　　A. while B. when C. as soon as

　　( ) 31. The girl practices ping-pong every day because he wants to play as _______ as Wang Nan.

　　A. well B. better C. best

　　( ) 32. The plane will _______ in a minute. Please hurry up!

　　A. turn off B. take off C. put off

　　( ) 33. After the terrible typhoon hit Wenchang, many new roads _______ last year.

　　A. were building B. were built C. built

　　( ) 34. _________ bad weather! We can’t go out.

　　A. How B. What a C. What

　　( ) 35. The summer holiday is coming. They decide ________ to Harbin.

　　A. going B. go C. to go

　　( ) 36. —Mum, Could you come home earlier?

　　—OK. I ________ before 9 o’clock.

　　A. come B. was coming C. will come

　　( ) 37. He looks tired. He _______ go to bed late last night.

　　A. must B. can C. should

　　( ) 38. —________ will it take you to go to school?

　　—About twenty minutes’ walk.

　　A. How far B. How long C. how much

　　( ) 39. —Would you mind if I open the window?

　　—_________. I got a cold.

　　A. Of course not B. You’d better not C. All right

　　( ) 40. —I can’t find our English teacher. Where is she?

　　—Sorry. I don’t know _______.

　　A. where she has gone B. where has she gone C. where is she

　　Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

　　Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and ___41____ traveling in his holidays. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Fishing. Cheap and ___42_____.”

　　“This sounds great,” he thought, “I’ll spend ___43_____ at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a ___44____ from sitting by seaside and swimming.” He ___45_____ the farmer. In the letter he said that he wanted to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left for West Hill Farm.

　　___46____ four days later, he returned home.

　　“What was wrong?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?”

　　“Country life was ___47_____,” Henry said. “But there was ____48_____ problem.”

　　“Oh. What?”

　　“Well,” he said, “On the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”

　　“What was wrong with that?” Ed asked, “Fresh meat is the best.”

　　“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast ___49____ for dinner. On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”

　　“ Different meat every day,” Ed said ____50____, “and you are complaining(抱怨)!”

　　“Let me finish,” Henry said. “On the fourth day the farmer died, and I dared not stay for dinner!”

　　( ) 41. A. hated B. liked C. would like

　　( ) 42. A. boring B. active C. interesting

　　( ) 43. A. a day B. a month C. a week

　　( ) 44. A. change B. progress C. decision

　　( ) 45. A. wrote to B. talked to C. called up

　　( ) 46. A. So B. And C. But

　　( ) 47. A. good B. bad C. hard

　　( ) 48. A. the other B. other C. another

　　( ) 49. A. mutton B. duck C. beef

　　( ) 50. A. loudly B. sadly C. quietly

　　Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

　　A

　　Nowadays being healthy is important. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports.

　　Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite sport? Look at the ads, they may help you.

　　( ) 51. In Lucy’s gym, people can __________.

　　A. lose weight B. have fun skating C. enjoy swimming

　　( ) 52. If Mr. White goes to Ice World with his little son, he need to pay _______ for an hour’s skating.

　　A. $20 B. $35 C. $55

　　( ) 53. You can ________ if you want to know the information about Water World.

　　A. call 886-8252 B. search the Internet C. read the guide book

　　( ) 54. You can go to the Water World _________.

　　A. at 1:30 p.m. B. at anytime C. at 8:00 a.m.

　　B

　　Long long ago, there lived a learned man in Greece(希腊). He was so well known for his good Knowledge Of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly(全身心的)and answered their questions with great patience.

　　One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you yourself have many more questions about things than we do? But I think we students have far more than you.”

　　With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles. One is as large as a big cake, the other is smaller. Then he said, “Of course, I have learned much more. But it’s wrong to think that a

　　teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is yours. Out of the circle is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That means I have more chances to face what is still unknown. And that’s why I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn, the more questions you will have. You will never learn enough, you know.”

　　( ) 56. The learned man was well known because ____________.

　　A. lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him

　　B. he answered the students questions with great patience

　　C. he has good knowledge of almost everything

　　( ) 57. The students didn’t agree that ____________.

　　A. the teacher had so many questions as a learned man

　　B. the students had fewer questions than the teacher

　　C. the students had more questions than the teacher

　　( ) 58. Which of the following shows us what the teacher drew?

　　A B C

　　( ) 59. What is out of the circles?

　　A. the things that the students knew.

　　B. the things that the teacher knew.

　　C. the things that the teacher and the students didn’t know.

　　( ) 60. From the passage we can learn that ____________.

　　A. the more questions we have, the more knowledge we may get

　　B. it’s never too old to learn

　　C. a teacher should have many questions

　　C

　　Eyes are important in our everyday life. We use them to read books, see colors and the wonders of the world. But sometimes, we use them too much and it hurts them.

　　In the past, nearsightedness(近视眼)was a common eye problem among children. This is mostly because of their bad eye habits, such as watching TV too long and reading books in bed.

　　However, today’s technology is changing the way we live. Children spend more time working and playing in front of computers, smartphones(智能手机)and tablets(平板电脑).

　　This has caused a new problem for our eyes: digital eyestrain, People with digital eyestrain may get headache, dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other eye problems.

　　But don’t worry. The following advice can help you avoid digital eyestrain. Try them out.

　　◆ When using a computer, first sit in your chair and extend(伸展)your arms in front of you. Your palm (手掌)should rest comfortably on the screen.

　　◆ When you are using mobile phones, keep them at least 30cm from your eyes. Try not to use your smartphone in direct sunlight.

　　◆ Blink(眨眼)more often when your are looking at the screen. This can help you stop dry eyes.

　　◆ Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away.

　　◆ Spend less time in front of screens. One to two hours a day is OK for your eyes.

　　( ) 61. In the past, children got nearsightedness because they _________.

　　A. played computer games too much B. read books in bed C. used smart phones

　　( ) 62. The underlined words “digital eyestrain” mean “ __________” in Chinese.

　　A. 数字视疲劳 B. 红眼病 C. 弱视

　　( ) 63. _________ can help you stop dry eyes.

　　A. Not using your smart phone in direct sunlight

　　B. Blinking often while looking at the screen

　　C. Watching TV every day

　　( )64. Which of the following is TRUE?

　　A. When using mobile phones, keep them 20cm from your eyes.

　　B. It’s OK to spend one or two hours on the computer a day.

　　C. When you are using a computer, don’t put your arms in front of you.

　　( ) 65. This passage is mainly about ________.

　　A. Stop using the computer B. nearsightedness C. how to avoid digital eyestrain

　　D

　　阅读C篇阅读材料，按要求完成下列各题。

　　World Reading Day

　　April 23 is a special day. On this day in 1616, the great writers Shakespeare(莎士比亚)

　　and Cervantes died. It is also St. George’s Day at Catalonia in Spain. There is a legend(传说)about this. Long ago, a man called George saved a princess(公主)who was in danger on April 23. The princess gave him a book as a gift. Later, ladies and girls always sent a book to their husbands or boy friends on this day.

　　So, in 1955 UNESCO choose the date, April 23, as World Reading Day. The day is set to commemorate(纪念)outstanding(杰出的)people in the world of literature(文学). It also encourages everyone, especially young people, to discover the pleasure of reading.

　　Since then, many countries celebrate World Reading Day on April 23. In Spain, a rose is given as a present for each book sold. In South Korea, stamps about World Reading Day come out on that day. Some countries celebrate World Reading Day on other dates. In the UK, it is often celebrated in March.

　　66. When is World Reading Day?

　　(根据短文内容回答问题)

　　__________________________________________________________

　　67. What did the princess give George?

　　(根据短文内容回答问题)

　　__________________________________________________________

　　68. Which country often celebrates World Reading Day before April 23?

　　(根据短文内容回答问题)

　　__________________________________________________________

　　69. 从短文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最相近的单词。

　　In Spain, a rose is given as a present for each book sold. __________

　　70. In the passage, the underlined word “him” refers to(指) ________ .

　　Ⅷ.情景对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

　　根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

　　A: Hi, Lin Lin. You were not at school yesterday. 1

　　B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.

　　A: Sorry to hear that. 2

　　B: Yes, my father took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had caught a cold.

　　A: 3

　　B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water.

　　A: 4

　　B: Yes, much better.

　　A: 5

　　B: I will. Thanks a lot.

　　71. ____________ 72. ___________ 73. ___________ 74. __________ 75. __________

　　Ⅸ.词汇(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

　　A) 选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。(5分)

　　76. Look at the _________. How beautiful they are!

　　77. People care for the food _______ very much. They want to eat healthily.

　　78. Mr. Li has a loud voice, so the students can hear him ________.

　　79. Computers are very _______. We can get much information on the Internet.

　　80. Mr. White looked for the ________ clothes shop to buy some cool T-shirts.

　　B) 根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。(5分)

　　81. He looked very a_______ because he lost the money.

　　82. Many students study hard and h_______ to get good grades.

　　83. Breakfast is the first m________ of a day, and it’s very important.

　　84. Don’t _________(吸烟)! It’s bad for your health.

　　85. My sister felt very sad for her _________ (死的)dog.

　　Ⅹ. 书面表达(满分15分)

　　3月5日是“学雷锋”纪念日，你班将开展“学雷锋，帮助他人”主题班会。请你根据下面的内容和要求，写一篇英语发言稿，介绍你平时是如何帮助他人的。

　　内容：1. 帮助妈妈做家务;

　　2. 帮助同学解决学习问题;

　　3. 帮老人过马路;

　　4. ……

　　要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范;

　　2.必须包含所有内容，并做适当拓展;

　　3.词数70左右。(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)

　　参考词汇：do housework, work out, cross

　　Good morning, everyone! In our daily life we need help from others, while others need our help, too. ______________________________________________________________________

　　听力原稿及答案

　　Ⅰ.听句子选图画(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

　　看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。

　　1. Eating too much potato chips will make you fat.

　　2. Some students like playing table tennis after class.

　　3. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.

　　4. Please put the rubbish into the dustbin.

　　5. The children are making snowmen.

　　1—5 ECBAD

　　Ⅱ.情景反应(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

　　根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。

　　6. Would you like to go to the movie tonight?

　　7. Thanks very much for your help.

　　8. Have you ever gone surfing?

　　9. What color is your purse?

　　10. Who is your favorite teacher?

　　6—10 BACAC

　　Ⅲ.对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

　　听第一段对话，选出能回答第11～12小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。

　　W: Which train to Hong Kong will come soon?

　　M: Oh, it left ten minutes ago.

　　W: And I have to wait here for twenty more minutes.

　　M: You can take a bus to Hong Kong if you can’t wait.

　　W: It’s a good idea, but I’d like to take a train instead of taking a bus, because trains will be much

　　safer than buses.

　　听第二段对话，选出能回答第13～15小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。

　　M: Good afternoon, madam. What can I do for you?

　　W: I want some meat.

　　M: How much would you like?

　　W: Half a kilo, please. How much is it?

　　M: Six yuan.

　　W: Do you have any fish here?

　　M: Sorry. There isn’t any now. But you may come back at about five this afternoon.

　　W: OK. I’ll come later.

　　M: See you.

　　11—15 CBCBB

　　Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

　　根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。

　　People have hobbies because hobbies can bring them happiness, friendship and knowledge. Hobbies can make them relax after their daily work. Liu Wei, a student from Hainan, likes music very much. When he was eight, his father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the guitar. It was great fun for him. Four years later, he joined the guitar club in his school. In the club, he not only practiced playing the guitar but also practiced singing. He made many friends in the school club. Every year he plays in the school art festival. He plays so well that he becomes very popular in his school. Now he sets up a band called “Sunny Boys”. He hopes his band can show in China’s Got Talent one day.

　　16—20 BACCB

　　笔试部分

　　V. 21—25 ACBCA 26—30 ABCBA 31—35 ABBCC 36—40 CAABA

　　Ⅵ. 41—45 BCBAA 46—50 CACCA

　　Ⅶ. 51—55 ACBAA 56—60 CBBCB 61—65 BABBC

　　66. April 23.

　　67. A book.

　　68. The UK.

　　69. gift

　　70. a man called George. / George.

　　Ⅷ. 71—75 EDAFB

　　Ⅸ.71. photos 72. safety 73. clearly 74. useful 75. men’s

　　76. angry 77. hope 78. meal 79. copy 80. dead

　　Ⅹ. One possible version:

　　Good morning everyone! In our daily life we need help from others, while others need our help, too. So we should help each other. At school, I often help my classmates with their study. For example, I am good at math, but Liu Mei, my classmate is weak in it. She has many difficulties in math. I help her work out the problems. Now she makes progress in math. She feels happy. At home I often help my mum do the housework. After meals, I do the dishes. I clean the rooms on Sunday afternoon. One day, when I was in the street, I saw an old man walking across the street slowly, Then I helped him cross the street. He was very thankful. I also go to the Old People’s House to help them once a month. In the Old People’s House, I help them carry the water, clean the room or read stories to them. They feel happy. When I help others, I feel happy, too. If everyone can help each other, our lives will be happier. Do you think so?

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