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2019中考英语：反身代词
反身代词
1、反身代词的分类
反身代词用于所强调的动作与动作执行者的关系，强调主语或宾语为同一人或物。
反身代词的形式：
单数 | myself 我自己 | yourself 你自己 | himself 他自己 | herself 她自己 | itself 它自己 |
复数 | ourselves 我们自己 | yourselves 你们自己 | themselves 他们自己 | ||
批注：第一、二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词加-self构成或selves构成，第三人称的反身代词由人称代词宾格)加-self或-selves构成。
反身代词的用法
句子成分 | 例句 | |
宾语 | 直接宾语 | My father taught himself Japanese. Please help yourselves to some fruit, everyone. |
| 介词宾语 | The twelve-year-old boy can take care of himself. Don’t think too much of yourself. |
同位语 | 主语 同位语 | She taught Thomas Edison herself. The detective story itself is worth reading. |
| 宾语 同位语 | — Li Ming, I want to ask for leave. — You’d better ask the teacher herself / himself. |
| 表语 同位语 | — Who is the man? — It was Mr. Yang himself. |
表语 | I’m not quite myself today itself. 今天我感到不舒服。 | |
反身代词固定结构:
teach oneself 自学 say to oneself自言自说 improve oneself提高自己
learn. ... by oneself自学 enjoy oneself过得愉快 help oneself to. ..随便吃些….吧
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