八、英汉互译。(共5小题，计10分)
将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。
71. The Belt and Road has increased the communication among the countries in a rapid way.
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72. No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not lose heart.
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73. 春天一到，鸟儿就飞回北方。(as soon as)
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74. 去年暑假他教会了爷爷如何用新手机。 (how to do)
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75. 有时作业太难，许多学生不会做。(too...to...)
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八、 阅读表达。(共5小题, 计10分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
Zhuge Liang lived during the Three Kingdoms period. He was famous for his talent and loyalty (忠诚).
When Zhuge Liang was young, he lived the life of a farmer in Nanyang . Liu Bei visited him three times. Finally, Zhuge Liang promised to do his best to help Liu Bei. A few years later, they built the state of Shu.
After the death of Liu Bei, his son Liu Shan became the emperor of Shu. Zhuge Liang helped him rule the state. He was the prime minister, but he took care of everything, no matter how small it is. (3)Because of his hard work, the state became much stronger than before.
At that time, the state of Wei was an enemy of Shu. Zhuge Liang led the army to fight Wei many times. Before he left,(4) Zhuge Liang wrote a letter to the emperor. At the end of the letter, he said, “I will give myself to the people and the country until the last day of my life.” The war between Shu and Wei lasted for a long time. Finally, Zhuge Liang became sick and died.
It tells us …
(5)Zhuge Liang spent all his time working for his people and country. A great man like him will always be remembered.
76, Did Zhuge Liang live in the Spring and Autumn period?
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77. How many times did Liu Bei visit Zhuge Liang?
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78. 将(3)改为because引导的复合句。
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79. 将(4)改为被动语态。
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80. 将(5)用take改为同义句。
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九、书面表达(共1题，计20分)
假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问你的家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何。请你按照以下提示给他回一封e-mail。
内容如下：
1. 由于大气污染程度十分严重，去年已发生数次雾霾天气;
2. 人们已经意识到雾霾天气的危害，正在采取各种措施减少其发生;
3. 你在日常生活中打算为此做些什么。
参考词汇：雾霾haze
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