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2020考研英语词汇：ashamed的翻译解析
ashamed怎么翻译及发音
adj.
1. ~ (of sb/sth/yourself)/~ (that...)/~ (to be sth)惭愧;羞愧;尴尬
2. ~ to do sth 因惭愧而不情愿;因尴尬而勉强;羞于
单词分析
这两个形容词均含“羞愧的”之意。
ashamed用于人，指因干了错事、坏事或傻事等而感到羞愧。
shameful指人或人的行为本身不光彩、不道德。
英语解释
feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse
例句
I shall be excused for leaving at daybreak, for I was ashamed."
我在天刚亮时就逃走了，因为这会使我很难堪。”
The most obvious is that Issuikai, which seeks to persuade people through sweet reason that Japan should unashamedly embrace its imperial past, is rather too easily confused with the blaring vans of more thuggish groups cruising Tokyo's streets.
最明显的是一水会尝试用美好的理由劝说人们相信日本应问心无愧的拥抱旧日帝国，但面对在东京更暴力的团体开着横行无阻的货车时太容易显露出困惑。
Don't feel ashamed-we don't despise the widow's mite, and, as they say, every penny helps.
不用觉得不好意思——我们不会瞧不起微薄但可贵的捐赠的，正如人们说的，每一文钱都会起作用。
相似短语
be ashamed of
因…而感到耻辱,对…感到惭愧
be ashamed at
对…感到害羞
be ashamed for
因…而感到害羞
ashamed of
耻于...
be ashamed of oneself
为自己感到害臊
be ashamed of oneself for
因…而感到害羞
to feel ashamed for sb
替(某人)感到羞愧
to feel ashamed that...
对...感到羞愧
相似单词
ashamed
adj.
1. ~ (of sb/sth/yourself)/~ (that...)/~ (to be sth)惭愧;羞愧;尴尬
2. ~ to do sth 因惭愧而不情愿;因尴尬而勉强;羞于
2020考研英语词汇：ascertain的翻译解析
ascertain的意思
动词
弄清，查明
词形变化形容词
ascertainable
副词
ascertainably
名称
ascertainment
时态
ascertained，ascertaining，ascertains
单词分析
这些动词均有“发现”之意。
discover普通用词，指发现本来存在，但示被认识的事物、真理或情况。
find普通用词，可指偶然发现，也可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西。强调动作的结果。
detect正式用词，强调经过周密观察或研究而有所获得和发现，尤指发现有意隐藏之物。
ascertain较正式用词，指有意搜寻与发现。
英语解释
establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study
find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort
be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something
learn or discover with certainty
例句
"To discover or ascertain through observation, experience, or study"
通过观察、经验或研究发现或查明.
"knew that the statement was false or misleading or, with reasonable diligence, could have ascertained that it was false or misleading,"
知悉该申报系失实或令人误解，或经合理努力应可确定其为失实或令人误解者
Herod next called the astrologers to meet him in private,and ascertained from them the time when the star had appeared
希律王私下又把占星学家召了来，问清楚那星是何时出现的。
As soon as we have ascertained the facts and got to the bottom of a case, we should pass judgement on it.
有些案子当断即断，抓住事件的主要问题，查清了就处理。
Bartleby was one of those beings of whom nothing is ascertainable except from the first sources, and in his case, those are very small
有些人，除了第一手材料以外，你别想了解到其他情况，巴特比就是其中之一，但是，就他的情况而论，第一手材料也少得可怜。
That is, there is an ascertainable range of human behavior that is found wherever a sufficiently large series of individuals is observed
这就是说，在对足够多的个体系列进行观察时，可以发现一个能确定的人类行为的范围。
Therefore, the true origin of any piece of wood packing material is difficult to determine and thus its phytosanitary status cannot be ascertained.
因此，所有木质包装材料的真实原产地难以确定，从而使其植物检疫状况也不能确定。
A people's court may handle an appealed case by examining the court records, if it considers the facts clearly ascertained.
人民法院对上诉案件,认为事实清楚的,可以实行书面审理.
Danglars looked at him askance, as though to ascertain whether he spoke seriously
腾格拉尔斜眼望着他，看他说话的态度是否在取笑他。
She still kept her lips tightly compressed, as if determined fully to ascertain her longitude and position, before she committed herself
她依旧一言不发，仿佛打定了主意，在没有完全弄清自己的处境以前，决不随便发表意见。
相似短语
investigate and ascertain
【法】 查明, 查清
maintain railways
养路
against the grain
反方向;违背意愿，使反感，使不快
air raid
n. 空袭
brain drain
n.智囊流失,人才外流
prevail against
胜过,战胜
rail against
责骂,挑剔,抱怨
air container
航空集装箱
air grain
气眼
airtight container
密封容器
相似单词
ascertain
v.
弄清，查明
AI
(abbr. = artificial intelligence) 人工智能
人工智能，一般简称为AI，是研究、开发用于模拟、延伸和扩展人的智能的理论、方法、技术及应用系统的一门新的技术科学。
ai
abbr.
1.=accidentally incurred 偶然招致的，遭遇意外
2.=artificial insemination人工授精
3.=artificial intellig
maintainability
可维护性
hairbrained
adj.
(=harebrained)轻率的,浮躁的,粗心的
maintainer
n.
1.养路机，维护人员，保持器，检修人员
zaikai
<日>n.商界,财团[日文汉字：财界]
brainsdrain
【法】 人才外流
Kaitaia
pla.凯塔亚{KAT,新西兰}
aiai
n. (= AIAI) 伊斯兰团结组织(索马里伊斯兰激进团体，起初为集体组织募集资金，曾伏击美国陆军游骑兵部队，并在埃塞俄比亚进行恐怖炸弹袭击)
2020考研英语词汇：ascend的翻译解析
ascend是什么意思及反义词
动词：
【正式】上升，升高，登高
词形变化形容词
ascendable，ascendible
时态
ascended，ascending，ascends
单词分析
这些动词均含有“攀登，上升”之意。
ascend正式用词，指不用手攀，一直上升直到相当高的地方。
climb普通用词，含义广泛，侧重运用手足费力地攀登或上升，也可指抽象事物。
mount书面用词，词义与ascend相近，强调连续不断地向上移动、攀登或上涨。指骑马时用mount。
英语解释
come up, of celestial bodies
travel up,
go along towards (a river's) source
become king or queen
go back in order of genealogical succession
slope upwards
例句
Ascend the throne,ie become king or queen
登基(帝王即位).
At first Athens was in the ascendant, then Sparta
起初雅典占了优势，后来斯巴达居上。
in the ascendant;Rising
方兴未艾
Not his ascendency alone, however, held me in thrall at present
目前束缚着我的不只是他的支配地位。
His hatred, like a powerless though furious wave, was broken against the strong ascendancy which Mercds exercised over him
他的仇恨象一个来势汹猛却又无力的浪头，被美塞苔丝所说的一番话击得粉碎。
Ascend to causes, descend to consequences
往上追溯到原因，往下推论至结果。
The captain pointed towards the island, up the side of which ascended a volume of smoke, increasing as it rose
船长向这座岛指了一指，岛边升起一缕渐渐向上扩大的轻烟。
Send down the abnormally ascending qi and resolve phlegm, warm the kidney and improve inspiration
降气化痰，温肾纳气
Tens ascend to hundreds.
十位数上升到百位数。
Ascend above the restrictions and conventions of the world, But not so high as to lose sight of them
上升到超越世俗的限制和风俗习惯的高度，但是不要高到看不见它们
相似短语
ascend in
乘坐…上升
ascend to
上升到,爬上,追溯到…
ascend into heaven
升入天空,升天,死
ascend from
从…升起
ascend the social ladder
飞黄腾达, 登上社会的上层
ascend stairs
上楼梯
相似单词
ascend
v.[I,T]
【正式】上升，升高，登高
ASCEND
=Advanced System for Communications and Education in National Development 民族发展高级通信与教育系统([美]Stanford
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