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2021年考研英语：常见词组突破技巧(4)
break的用法：break(broke broken) 的用法
break down
break in
break into
break off
break out
break through
break up
break away (from)
break down 1)损坏，分解，瓦解，(机械等的)故障 2)(健康等)垮掉，崩溃
eg:The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension;hence,the transmission reception system breaks down.
讲话者的措词可能会激起听着不愉快的反应从而干扰听着的理解。
eg:My car broke down on the way.
我的车在路上抛锚了。
break in 1)强行进入，闯入(不及物动词) 2)打断，插嘴
eg:The reactionary policemen broke in and arrested many progressive students.
反动警察破门而入，逮捕了许多进步学生。
eg:Don't break in,he is telling the important news.
别插嘴，他正在讲重要消息。
break into 闯入(及物动词)
eg:We had to break into our own car because we locked our keys inside.
我们不得不强行进入自己的车子，因为我们把钥匙锁在里面了。
eg:The robber broke into his house.
强盗闯入他的房子。
break off 中断，突然停止，断绝，结束
eg:He broke off all contact with his family.
他中断了与家人的一切联系。
break out 1)突然出现，爆发 2)(of)逃走，逃出
eg:An insulting quarrel breaks out as the weary queues push and shove each other to get on buses and tubes.
当疲惫不堪的队伍堆挤着上了公共汽车和地铁时，互相侮辱的争吵就爆发了。
break through 1)突破，穿透，突围 2)取得突破性进展
eg:Two policemen broke through the crowd and seized the killer.
两名警察穿过人群，抓住了那个杀手。
break up 1)终止，结束 2)打碎，拆散
eg:The lecture didn't break up until 9 o'clock last night.
昨晚的讲座到九点才结束。
eg:His glasses fell down on the floor and broke up.
他的眼镜掉在地上摔碎了。
eg:The meeting broke up at ten.
十点散会。
break away (from) 脱离，逃脱
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