2021考研英语：大作文写作必背框架

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　　2021考研英语：大作文写作必背框架

　　一、图表描述段

　　【例一】

　　①From the picture (graph / chart / table / pie / bar) , we know that 图表内容总概括.

　　②On the one hand, the left / first picture tells us that 情况一, 图一/表一的内容.

　　③On the other hand,(the right/second) picture informs us that 情况二,图二/表二的内容.

　　④It can easily be seen that 揭示图画/表寓意.

　　【例二】

　　①As is vividly shown / described / depicted in the cartoon / picture, 图表内容总概括.

　　②In the first picture, 描述图 / 表一内容,如果是一个表, 则可左或上半部分.

　　③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, 描述图 / 表二内容, 如果是一个表, 则右或下半部分.

　　④It is safe to draw the conclusion that 提示寓意, 或主题句, 回应主题但不是主题句的重复.

　　二、意义阐述段

　　【例一】

　　①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is 主题句.

　　② 扩展句.

　　③For one thing / First of all / Firstly, 第一个层面.

　　④For another / Besides / Moreover / In addition / Secondly, 第二个层面.

　　⑤Thus / As a result / Therefore / Finally, 总结句.

　　【例二】

　　①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that 主题句 , yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.

　　② 扩展句 is naturally associated with, to be specific 第一个层面 .

　　③Besides / Moreover / In addition, 第二个层面 .

　　④As a result / Therefore, 总结句 .

　　三、原因阐释段

　　【例一】

　　①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon / case/ instance and the following are the typical ones.

　　② The first reason is that 理由一 .

　　③The second reason is that 理由二 .

　　④The third reason is that / A case in point is that/The typical example is that 理由三 .

　　【例二】

　　①There are many reasons to explain / explaining the effect / phenomenon / case / instance.

　　②The most contributing one is / the main reason is no other than 理由一 .

　　③What is more, 理由二 .

　　④ 理由三 also play a role in this case.

　　四、建议措施段

　　【例一】

　　①Considering all these reasons / this situation / Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures.

　　②On the one hand, 方法 / 建议一 .

　　③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to 方法 / 建议二 .

　　④Thus / Only in this way, can 总结自己的观点 / 建议 / 态度 .

　　【例二】

　　①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument / Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it / need to take some positive measures.

　　②On the one hand/For one thing, we should 方法 / 建议一 .

　　③On the other hand/For another, 方法 / 建议二 .

　　④Therefore / Thus / Only in this way, can 段落总结句 .

　　五、趋势预测段

　　【例一】

　　① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings.

　　②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that 主题 .

　　③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to 观点 / 态度 .

　　④Only by 段落总结句 , and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.

　　【例二】

　　①The effects of 主题 can never be overlooked.

　　②To start, 影响一 .

　　③More importantly, 影响二 .

　　④Hence, I believe that we will see a 提出展望 / Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a 或反面展望 , which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones.

　　以上给出的只是一个简单的框架，通过这个框架考生们可以了解考研英语大作文都写些什么，大家可以在此基础上进行丰富和扩展，形成自己的写作套图或者叫做模板。

　　2021考研英语：作文必备万能例子分析

　　一、道德话题举例

　　A story about cherry-tree-chopping George, American Founding Father, who cut

　　his father’s favorite tree, tells us that his not being afraid to tell the truth is more than a thousand trees to his father.

　　美国开国元勋乔治曾经砍下了父亲最喜欢的树，这个故事告诉我们，他这种不害怕说出真相的品质，对他的父亲来说值一千多棵树。 (可以用在诚信等道德话题里)

　　二、实践行动话题举例

　　Practical abilities are the keys to modern success. Apple co-founder Steve Jobs did

　　not help construct the first Apple computer without putting his though into real. This

　　practitioner used his education and his action to harness his ideas into international

　　advances.

　　实践能力是现代成功的关键。苹果的联合创始人史蒂夫乔布斯只有把他的想法付诸实践的情况下，才建造第一台苹果电脑。这位实践者利用他的教育和行动，将他的想法转化为国际技术进步。(实践行动可以替换努力坚持等个人品质类话题)

　　三、爱心助人话题举例

　　1)For example, Engels abandoned the idea of quitting his business and carried on so that he could support Marx financially, making the completion and publication of Das Kapital possible. Though they were apart for about 20 years, they were as close as ever and their lives of the mind together have not stopped.

　　例如，恩格斯放弃了辞掉工作的想法，继续干下去，以便在财政上支持马克思，从而使“资本论”完成并出版。虽然他们分开了大约20年，但他们和以前一样亲密，思维的共鸣也没有停止。

　　2): For example, kind-hearted helpers are more likely to establish a harmonious

　　interpersonal relationship, or help create a harmonious social climate, in which others

　　will do their best to support you when you are in need of help.

　　例如，善良的帮手更有可能建立和谐的人际关系，或者帮助创造一个和谐的社会氛围，在这种氛围中，当你需要帮助时，其他人会尽力支持你。

　　努力目标话题举例：Obama, brilliant and noted black president in American history, made significant contribution to American’s advancement。It is obvious what makes him the first black president is owing to his strong belief, constant efforts and clear object

　　奥巴马是美国历史上杰出和著名的黑人总统，他为美国的进步做出了重大贡献。很明显，他之所以成为第一位黑人总统，是因为他坚定的信念、不懈的努力和明确的目标。

　　四、食品安全问题举例

　　According to the latest survey conducted by Consumer’s Association, in order to

　　gain more interests, more farmers and food processors are using potentially hazardous

　　production methods, such as unsafe sources of fertilizers and food additives.

　　根据消费者协会的最新调查，为了获得更多的利益，越来越多的农民和食品加工商正在使用有危险的生产方法，例如不安全的肥料来源和食品添加剂。

　　为了大家方便备考作文，以下列出10个必备高频替换词。

　　1 We 可以替换成we college students, we young people, we youngsters,

　　2 Very可以替换成quite,extremely,exceedingly,completely

　　3 famous renowned,celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent

　　4 improve further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate

　　5 more and more increasing (ly),growing

　　6 customer shopper, client, consumer, purchaser

　　7 important crucial, significant

　　8 common universal, ubiquitous

　　9 attractive appealing,absorbing

　　10 so consequently,accordingly

　　2021考研英语：小作文必备句型翻译

　　一、感谢信必备句型

　　1.My thanks for you to your generous help are beyond words.

　　我对您慷慨帮助的感谢难以言表。

　　2.Words fail me when I wish to express my sincere gratitude to you.

　　感激之情，溢于言表。

　　3.I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation to the kind assistance you render me.

　　我想借此机会对您的热心帮助表示衷心的感谢。

　　4. I should thank you again for your unselfishness.

　　我应该再一次感谢你的无私。

　　5. I do hope that I have the opportunity to repay your kindness in the forthcoming future.

　　我希望未来我能有机会回馈你的善意。

　　二、道歉信必备句型

　　1. Once again, I would apologize for my mistake . Wish you forgive any in convenience which is caused by me.

　　再一次为了我的失误而道歉。希望你能原谅我所造成的不便。

　　2. I look forward to hearing from you and putting this matter behind us.

　　希望你不计前嫌，期待你的回信。

　　3. To compensate for my carelessness, I would like to......

　　为了弥补我的疏忽，我愿意......

　　三、建议信必备句型

　　1. I have some suggestions for you to consider. And I would greatly appreciate you taking my suggestions into consideration.

　　我有一些建议希望您采纳。如果您能考虑我的建议，我将非常感谢。

　　2. I hope that you will find my proposals/suggestions practical/reliable/helpful.

　　我希望您能觉得我的建议是有用的。

　　3. Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated.

　　我将十分感激您对我提出的建议的及时关注。

　　4. If there is any confusion found, please with no hesitation to contact me for discussing further details.

　　如果有任何疑惑，请不要犹豫来联系我讨论更多的细节。

　　四、期待回信必备句型

　　(1) I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

　　期盼您的回复。

　　(2) I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.

　　期待您在方便之时尽快给予我圆满地答复。

　　(3) Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.

　　十分感谢您对我的咨询给予及时的关注。

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　　2021考研英语：作文必背范文的翻译四