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GRE考试作文写法指导

 

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  题目:

  The following appeared in a health magazine published in Corpora.

  "Medical experts say that only one-quarter of Corpora's citizens meet the current standards for adequate physical fitness, even though twenty years ago, one-half of all of Corpora's citizens met the standards as then defined. But these experts are mistaken when they suggest that spending too much time using computers has caused a decline in fitness. Since overall fitness levels are highest in regions of Corpora where levels of computer ownership are also highest, it is clear that using computers has not made citizens less physically fit. Instead, as shown by this year's unusually low expenditures on fitness-related products and services, the recent decline in the economy is most likely the cause, and fitness levels will improve when the economy does."

  Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.

  分析:

  Statement翻译:按照20 年前对完全健康的定义当时 Corpora 一半的居民是完全健康的。 今天, 医学专家指出全市只有四分之一的市民达到完全健康水平,并指出长时间的使用电脑导致健康状况下降。但是由于在 Corpora 电脑拥有量最高的地区居民的总体健康水平却是最高的,显然使用电脑并没有导致市民体质的下降。相反,今年用于健身产品和服务的花费低的异乎寻常,这表明最近经济的衰退是最可能的原因,当经济复苏了健康水平也会随之提高。

  参考提纲:

  1.作者没有提供信息说明使用电脑并不是导致身体衰退的主要原因。

...

GRE考试作文高分指点

 

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  题目:

  Governments should focus on solving the immediate problems of today rather than on trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future.

  Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.

  解析:

  题干提出观点:政府应集中解决眼前的麻烦而不是试图解决未来可能会遇到的问题。

  要求对此观点表明你的观点,是同意还是反对到何种程度,并需要解释原因。

  写文章时,先清楚阐述急需解决的问题和未来可能出现的问题之间的关系,且一定要从政府这一角度入手,论证为什么你认为要先解决当前问题或者为什么要解决未来的问题等。

  思路:

  1.政府急需解决的问题有:贫富差距悬殊,环境污染,失业率增长,就业率过低,义务教育得不到落实等等,这些都是从人民生活实际出发,只有解决了这些,才能使得社会稳定,打好根基等。

  2.未来可能会出现的问题可能是短期内无法准确预知的,虽然提前解决是未雨绸缪,但肯定还是先分清轻重缓急,并没有解决眼前的问题来的急迫和紧要。

  3. 从政府职能出发:先保障人民生活和基本权益,才能更好发展其它方面,比如高科技,军事等领域。如果不及时解决immediate problems of today,可能会引发更多的anticipated problems of the future,会导致恶性循环,这也不是所有人愿意看到的。

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