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GRE重点词汇解析及例句

 

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  amorphous

  【考法1】adj. 无固定形状的having no definite form: shapeless

  【例】an amorphous cloud mass 一团无定形的云

  【近】shapeless, unformed, unshaped

  【考法2】adj. 不可归类的being without definite character or nature : unclassifiable

  【例】an amorphous segment of society 不可归类的社会阶段

  【近】unclassifiable

  analgesic

  【考法1】n. 镇痛剂:a medication that reduces or eliminates pain

  【例】Aspirin is a kind of analgesic. 阿司匹林是一种止痛剂。

  【同】anesthetic, anodyne

  anarchist

  【考法1】n. 反抗权威的人:a person who rebels against any authority, established order, or ruling power

  【同】rebel, insurgent

  【派】anarchy n. 混乱 :a state of lawlessness or political disorder due to the absence of governmental authority

  【近】chaos, disarray, topsy-turviness, commotion, turmoil

  【反】order 有序

  anathema

  【考法1】n. 诅咒:a ban or curse solemnly pronounced by ecclesiastical authority and accompanied by

  excommunication

  【近】curse, execration, imprecation, malediction

  【反】benediction, benison, blessing 祝福

  ancillary

  【考法1】adj. 次要的:of secondary importance

  【例】The company hopes to boost its sales through ancillary products. 公司想通过辅助产品来增加销量。

  【近】subordinate, subsidiary

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  disjunctive .

  【考法 1】 adj. 分离的: marked by breaks or disunity

  【例】 a disjunctive narrative sequence 分散的叙述顺序

  【反】 conjunctive,connective 连接的

  【派】 disjunction n. 分离

  featureless .

  【考法 1】 adj. 缺乏特征的: lacking distinguishingcharacteristics or features

  【例】 the featureless landscape of the steppe 大草原上缺乏特色的地貌

  【近】 beige, characterless, faceless, indistinctive, neutral, noncommital, vanilla

  【反】 diagnostic, discriminating, distinct, distinctive, distinguishing, identifying, peculiar, typical 特征的

  frosty .

  【考法 1】 adj. 寒冷的: having a low or subnormal temperature

  【例】 a frosty autumn that was a sign of the brutal winter that followed 一个极为寒冷的秋天,它象征着随之而来的、可能更加残暴的冬季

  【近】 algid, arctic, bitter, chilling, coldish, cool, freezing, frigid, gelid, glacial, icy, nippy, numbing, polar, snappy

  【反】 ardent, blazing, burning, fervent, fervid, molten, roasting, scalding, scorching, searing, sultry, sweltering,

  torrid 炎热的

  【考法 2】 adj. 无强烈感情的,冷淡的: lacking in friendliness or warmth of feeling

  【例】 She gave the telemarketer on the phone a frosty "No, thank you" and hung up. 她向电话那头的推销

  员冷冷地说了一句"不,谢谢"之后就挂掉了电话。

  【近】 antiseptic, apathetic, brittle, chilly, cold-blooded, frozen, indifferent, unfriendly, unsympathetic, wintry

  【反】 cordial, friendl...