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GRE写作备考:详解ETS作文题库使用方法

 

  为了帮助考生们更好地备考GRE,出国留学网GRE栏目为大家带来“GRE写作备考:详解ETS作文题库使用方法”,希望对大家有所帮助哦!

  Issue题库使用方法

  想要使用好GRE issue写作题库,就要对题库进行分类,这样可以大大减少练习作文的数量和时间。因为同一类的题目无论是从破题思路上还是选取事例上都可以互相借鉴。

  2. 高频题目使用方法

  新GRE作文高频话题的主要作用是:

  (1) 学会快速形成行文逻辑并产生相应的模板;

  (2)学会快速化套路化地展开分支观点;

  (3)固定观点表达的段落、事例表述的段落都事先准备好,上场直接默写。

  一般时间允许的话issue最好写到高频前40篇(兼顾分类),Argument模式比较通用一点,10到20篇也差不多了。时间不够的话最好写到Issue30篇,Argument10篇以上。Argument相对来说拿分会高一些,千万不要轻视了Argument。

  以上就是小编为大家总结的GRE作文题库的使用方法,建议大家多加参考。对于ETS官方提供的题库资源,各位考生在备考的时候还是应该多加重视并充分利用起来,如此才能更有把握地在GRE作文考试中写出高分佳作。

  如果考生有时间的话可以尝试自己进行分类,如果没有时间可以参考一下各类参考书和网上的分类,这对考生了解ETS的出题思路和风格非常有帮助。

  考生按照传统的分类分完之后,还要进行细分,也就是找出每个大类之间的横向关系。比如科技在教育、社会、行为、历史中的应用和影响等等。这样对每个题目采取定位,题目的核心点就会更加清晰,写起来方向也多。

  Argument题库使用方法

  Argument要求考生分析所给题目,完成一篇驳论文,指出并且有力地驳斥题目中的主要逻辑错误。Argument部分,首先要熟悉题库中的每一个题目,找出主要的逻辑错误,也就是Argument题目的提纲,同时每一个逻辑错误准备一套语言套路去说。写完每一个题目的提纲后,写10-15篇完整的文章,找别人或者老师帮你改,知道错误以后再重写。即使考生没有足够的时间练习每道题的写作,至少也要把题目的提供都列一下,做到对题目有基本的熟悉和了解。

  题库中的高频题目

  1. 高频题目介绍

  GRE的作文题都是从公布了的题库中出,但是出题并没有规律。考过机考的前辈们将每次考过的题目总结记录归纳整理,称作“机经”。这些机经里面当然有哪些重复率极高的题目,称之为“高频题”,也有那些出现的很少的题目,称为“低频题”。题库中的一些高频题目对考生备考也是有帮助的。

  GRE作文栏目推荐:

  2016年GRE写作热点素材

GRE作文题库使用方法和注意事项

 

  出国留学网GRE栏目为大家提供“GRE作文题库使用方法和注意事项”,希望对大家有所帮助。

  首先,题库是指ETS官方提供的作文题目的汇总。不同于其他出国留学考试,GRE的作文题库都是公开透明的,所有考试中可能会出现的题目,都选自官方题库。而所谓的高频题库,则是中国考生自己根据历次GRE考试整理出来的在考试中出现几率比较高的一些题目汇总。换句话说,GRE作文题目其实有比较高的重复率,不少题目会通过题干不变换种问法的方式在考试中反复出现,而GRE作文机经,其实很多时候展现出来的也就是这些反复出现的作文题目。以下给出ETS官方ISSUE和ARGUMENT题库的链接:

  http://www.ets.org/gre/revised_general/prepare/analytical_writing/issue/poo

  lhttp://www.ets.org/gre/revised_general/prepare/analytical_writing/argument/pool

  虽然题库公开,但考虑到每个题库中都有超过200道的作文题目,考生实际上想要全部练习一遍并不现实,所花费的时间和精力都会十分惊人。因此,对于题库的使用也要讲究技巧。大家可以先按照题库内的题目内容和涉及主题进行分类,上文提到的同一道题目不同问法的都可以归到一起,这样就可以缩小题目的数量,之后再按照分类进行练习,就能大幅度提升复习效率。GRE两大作文题型备考要诀。

  当然,题库的使用也有需要注意的地方。考生在使用题库时最容易出现的问题就是过于依赖题库导致考试时审题偏差,没有读完题目看到个熟悉的开头就自以为理解了题意,没发现后面的写作要求和提问方式并不同于复习时记得的题库题目。比如下面这两个题目要求:

  1. Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented above.

  2. Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim AND the reason on which that...

GRE作文题库:学习类

 

  下面是出国留学网整理的GRE作文题库:学习类,欢迎参考。

  1. We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose vies contradict our own. Disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning.

  2. No field of study can advance significantly unless outsiders bring their knowledge and experience to that field of study.

  3. Anyone can make things bigger and more complex. What requires real effort and courage is to move in the opposite direction-in other words, to make things as simple as possible.

  4. Students should memories facts only after they have studied the ideas, trends, and concepts that help explain those facts. Students who have learned only facts have learned very little.

  5. Scholars and researches should not be concerned with whether their work makes a contribution to the larger society. It is more important that they pursue their individual interests, however unusual or idiosyncratic those interests may seem.

  6. In any academic area or professional field, it is just as important to recognize the limits of our knowledge and understanding as it is to acquire new facts and information.

  7. Facts are stubborn things. They cannot be altered by our wishes, our inclinations, or the dictates of our passions.

  8. Students should bring a certain skepticism to whatever they study. They should question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively.

  9. There is no such t...

GRE作文题库:行为类

 

  下面是出国留学网整理的GRE作文题库:行为类,欢迎参考。

  1. Although many people think that the luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life are entirely harmless, they in fact, prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals.

  2. Public figures such as actors, politicians, and athletes should expect people to be interested in their private lives. When they seek a public role, they should expect that they will lose at least some of their privacy.

  3. Creating an appealing image has become more important in contemporary society than is the reality or truth behind that image.

  4. The concept of ‘individual responsibility’ is a necessary fiction. Although societies must hold individuals accountable for their own actions, people’s behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making.

  5. People work more productively in teams than individually. Teamwork requires cooperation, which motivates people much more than individual competition does.

  6. In any realm of life-whether academic, social, business, or political—the only way to succeed is to take a practical, rather than an idealistic, point of vies. Pragmatic behavior guarantees survival, whereas idealistic views tend to be superceded by simpler, more immediate options.

  7. It is primarily through our identification with social groups that we define ourselves.

  8. Only through mistakes can there...

GRE作文题库:社会类

 

  下面是出国留学网整理的GRE作文题库:社会类,欢迎参考。

  1. Such nonmainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfying human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science.

  2. Society does not place enough emphasis on the intellect-that is, on reasoning and other cognitive skills.

  3. It is through the use of logic and of precise, careful measurement that we become aware of our progress. Without such tools, we have no reference points to indicate how far we have advanced or retreated.

  4. At various times in the geological past, many species have become extinct as a result of natural, rather than human, processes. Thus, there is no justification for society to make extraordinary efforts, especially at a great cost in money and jobs, to save endangered species.

  5. The absence of choices is a circumstance that is very, very rake.

  6. What society has thought to be it greatest social, political, and individual achievements have often resulted in the greatest discontent.

  7. The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority.

  8. Tradition and modernization are incompatible. One must choose between them.

  9. The only responsibility of corporate executives, provided they stay within the law, is to make as much money as possible for their companies.

  10. Many problems ...

GRE作文题库:历史类

 

  下面是出国留学网整理的GRE作文题库:历史类,欢迎参考。

  1. The video camera provides such an accurate and convincing record of contemporary life that it has become a more important form of documentation than written records.

  2. Most people would agree that building represent a valuable record of any society’s past, but controversy arises when old buildings stand on ground that modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes. In such situations, modern development should be given precedence over the preservation of historic buildings so that contemporary needs can be served.

  3. The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries.

  4. The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten.

  5. The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives.

  6. When we concern ourselves with the study of history, we become storytellers. Becauses we can never know the past directly but must construct it by interpreting evidence, exploring history is more of a creative enterprise than it is an objective pursuit. All historians are storytellers.

  7. So much is new and complex today that looking back for an understanding of the past provides little guidan...

GRE作文题库:政治类

 

  下面是出国留学网整理的GRE作文题库:政治类,欢迎参考。

  1. It is often necessary, even desirable, for political leaders to withhold information from the public.

  2. There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws.

  3. To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards.

  4. It is impossible for an effective political leader to tell the truth all the time. Complete honesty is not a useful virtue for a politician.

  5. Those who treat politics and morality as though they were separate realms fail to understand either the one or the other.

  6. Laws should not be stationary and fixed. Instead, they should be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances, times, and places.

  7. The goal of politics should not be the pursuit of an ideal, but rather the search for common ground and reasonable consensus.

  延伸阅读:GRE写作中有用的句子模板

  1、否定句

  使用否定的时候,比如:什么对个人不好,对社会也不好。为什么不来个倒装?

  Never/neither/nor/seldom /rarely/on no account + is…

  2、虚拟倒装

  当你想表达“如果怎么怎么样,就是另外一种情况”—虚拟语气。为什么不来个虚拟倒装?

  Were(Had) it…,something would......

  3、强调句的使用

  It is people who…/ it is something that…

  4、让步句式的使用

  “无论什么样的情况下”:

  However/No matter how/ whatever/...

GRE作文题库:教育类

 

  下面是出国留学网整理的GRE作文题库:教育类,欢迎参考。

  1. A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer.”

  2. While some leaders in government, sports, industry, and other areas attribute their success to a well-developed sense of competition, a society can better prepare its young people for leadership by instilling in them a sense of cooperation.

  3. In order to improve the quality of instruction at the college and university level, all faculty should be required to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach.

  4. Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student’s field of study because acquiring knowledge of various academic disciplines is the best way to become truly educated.

  5. Colleges and universities should offer more courses on popular music, film, advertising, and television because contemporary culture has much greater relevance for students than do arts and literature of the past.

  6. It is primarily through formal education that a culture tries to perpetuate the ideas it favors and discredit the ideas it fears.

  7. Some educational systems emphasize the development of students’capacity for reasoning and logical thinking, but student...

GRE作文题库:传媒类

 

  下面是出国留学网整理的GRE作文题库:传媒类,欢迎参考。

  1. In the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once was. People can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books.

  2. The purpose of many advertisements is to make consumers want to buy a product so that they will ‘be like’ the person in the ad. This practice is effective because it not only sells products but also helps people feel better about themselves.

  3. Because of television and worldwide computer connections, people can now become familiar with a great many places that they have never visited. As a result, tourism will soon become obsolete.

  4. High-speed electronic communications media, such as electronic mail and television, tend to prevent meaningful and thoughtful communication.

  5. In this age of intensive media coverage, it is no longer possible for a society to regard any woman or man as a hero. The reputation of anyone who is subjectied to media scrutiny will eventually be diminished.

  延伸阅读GRE写作审题及思路解析

  新GRE考试的两篇作文难度不小,考生需要分别在三十分钟内完成两篇文章:一篇Argue一篇Issue,其中Argue的字数在450左右,Issue的字数在550-650之间。除了字数以外,还有审题也是比较考验考G人的。

  接下来小编来举个例子说说如何审题:

  "The concept of ’individual responsibility’ is a necessary fiction. Although societies must hold individuals accountable for their own actions, people’s behavior is largely determined by fo...