出国留学网托福口语主旨句

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如何抓住托福口语主旨句

 

  如何抓住托福口语中的主旨句呢?出国留学网托福口语栏目小编有良方,和小编一起来看一下吧!

  很多同学在回答Task 3问题时,感觉时间不够,阅读匆忙。听力一闪而过,貌似并没有记录下来一些内容。而另一些同学会把阅读中无意义的词汇句子记录下来,听力材料里也会过多记录一些不太相关的信息内容。那么,我们怎样在有限时间内从阅读材料里更多获取有用信息呢?我们先从阅读段落说起。

  首先我们在45秒内,要达到什么目的?没错,找到主旨句。什么是主旨句呢?能够表达“谁?做了?什么事?”这样的动词短语或名词短语都是主要意思的表达。以下题为例:

  Housing Renovations Planned (TPO 11)

  Over the last ten years, the number of Central College students living on campus in dormitories has decreased by twenty percent. In an effort to counteract the trend, the college has announced a plan to renovate its on-campus housing. The renovations will take two years, and they will include improvements to the bathrooms, lighting, and heating in the dormitories. “A lot of people are moving off campus because the dorms aren't in great shape,' explained the college president. “By renovating the dorms, we can make them more appealing than off-campus housing, and more students will choose to remain on campus.”

  如果学生主句来看,能力高的学生会全部读完。但大部分学生会剩余2-3句没有读完就进入到听力部分了。我们一定要有一个概念:找信息。而非真的去逐句阅读。我们要找的就是:Central College主体为大学,带有plan/decide/want等含义的动词,以及renovate/cancel/change等意思的动词。以及这些东西之后的名词。换言之,我们要知道:谁打算做什么事。同时注意标题的提示作用,往往会将阅读内容呈现给同学们。

  这个阅读段子中我们找到的有:Central College, announced a plan, renovate its on campus housing. 那我们知道了,哦,原来是有修建这个事啊!

  重新装修的目的是什么呢?这是同学们要寻找的词汇可能包含 in order to/to/because/can等词汇。也要注意序数词first, second等词汇。或者one, another等表达顺序的词汇。这就是学校决定的原因或是好处。这样,我们就得到了: make them more appealing, more students will choose to remain ...