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雅思阅读句子中的省略介绍

 

  备考的方法对了,学习效率当然会更高,出国留学网雅思栏目为您带来“雅思阅读句子中的省略介绍”,一起来看看吧!

  雅思阅读考试:简单句中的省略

  The meeting(being)over,we all left the room.

  Tools(having been)carried,we went on our way to the fields.

  雅思阅读考试:从句中的省略

  (1)宾语从句中的省略:

  1)以“which/where/when/how/why”等引起的宾语从句,在其谓语动词与主句谓语动词相同时,其后的主语和谓语可全部省略,而仅保留一个"wh-"词。

  She can’t come,but 1 wonder why(she can’t come).

  He will be back,I don’t know when(he will be back).

  2)在“I’m afraid,I believe,I expect,I fancy,I fear,I hope,I imagine,I should,I should say,I suppose,I think,I trust”之后的"not"等于一个否定的"that"从句,“so”等于一个肯定的"that"从句。

  “Is he sick”一“I am afraid so.”(=I am afraid that he is sick.)

  (2)定语从句中的省略:

  定语从句中可以省略作宾语的关系代词that。在非正式文体中,关系副词“when/why也可以省略,关系代词后面的主谓结构有时也可以省略。

  I shall never forget the day (when) we first met,

  He gave the same answer as (he had given)before.

  I like the place for the very reason(why)you dislike it.

  (3)状语从句中的省略:

  在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,或者从句的主语是“it” ,则从句中的动词“be”及其主语可以省略。

  Any progress,however small (it may be),is important.

  Change the form of the verbs where(it is)possible/necessary.

  His opinion,whether(it is)fight or wrong,would be considered.

  雅思阅读考试中的句子省略现象,小编就给大家介绍到这里了,希望对大家备考雅思阅读考试有所帮助。

  雅思阅读栏目...

GRE阅读之省略结构的解析

 

  出国留学网GRE考试栏目为大家分享“GRE阅读之省略结构的解析”,希望广大的考生能有所收获。想了解更多关于GRE考试的讯息,请继续关注我们网站的更新。

  省略结构

  在英语的行文中,大家常常被其中的词的省略造成的麻烦所困扰。其实这种困扰主要出自我们对其英文行文表达习惯和修辞手法的不了解。一般说来,英语文中的省略需遵守两个原则:一是这个词可有可无,或者是多余的,总之就是少了它之后不会改变原文的意思,二是省略的词义已经在上下文中得到了充分的体现。这里举个简单的例子让大家,先吃个开胃餐:

  Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement.这句话的中文意思是独自旅行的人,要是饿了、受伤了或者生病了,除了最近的小木屋或居民点,常常无处求援。这个句子在if后面省略了he is,这是因为在时间,地点,条件,让步,方式状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同(或为it),而从句的谓语又含有be(包括联系动词be和助动词be),则可把“主语+be”省略掉。但要注意有一类句子和省略句有相似的地方,如:You must get out of the city, and that quickly.(你得出城,而且得快.)这样的句子并不是省略句,因为后一句中有that代表了要表示的意思。

  He believes, although perhaps he does not know he believe it, that the more extensive verifications are, that the more frequently experiments have been made and results of the same kind arrived at, that the more varied the conditions under which the same results have been attained, the more certain is the ultimate conclusion, and he disputes the question no further.

  句子解析:在这句子由and连接的两部分构成,第一部分中although引导的其让步作用的状语从句将believes与其宾语部分分割开来,believe后面的宾语部分包括三个that引导的从句,和后面and前的部分,需要注意的是这里用了the more…the more…的结构,其中第二个the more子句中,arrived at省略了have been,而第三个the more子句中包含了一个由which引导的定语从句。

  句子翻译:他相信,尽管他或许不知道自己相信,验证范围越广泛,试验做得越多且得出的结果相同,而且得出同一结果的条件越是多样化,则最终的结论就越肯定无疑,他再也不对这个问题提出质疑了。

  What is questioned is whether a country like Britain has a chance, assu...

解读雅思阅读中的几种“省略”

 

  为了帮助大家更好的备考雅思,出国留学网雅思栏目为大家整理了解读雅思阅读中的几种“省略”,希望对大家有所帮助哦!

  I、简单句中的省略

  The meeting(being)over,we all left the room。

  Tools(having been)carried,we went on our way to the fields。

  2、从句中的省略

  (1)宾语从句中的省略:

  1)以“which/where/when/how/why”等引起的宾语从句,在其谓语动词与主句谓语动词相同时,其后的主语和谓语可全部省略,而仅保留一个"wh-"词。

  She can’t come,but 1 wonder why(she can’t come)。

  He will be back,I don’t know when(he will be back)。

  2)在“I’m afraid,I believe,I expect,I fancy,I fear,I hope,I imagine,I should,I should say,I suppose,I think,I trust”之后的"not"等于一个否定的"that"从句,“so”等于一个肯定的"that"从句。

  “Is he sick”一“I am afraid so。”(=I am afraid that he is sick。)

  (2)定语从句中的省略:

  定语从句中可以省略作宾语的关系代词that。在非正式文体中,关系副词“when/why也可以省略,关系代词后面的主谓结构有时也可以省略。

  I shall never forget the day (when) we first met,

  He gave the same answer as (he had given)before。

  I like the place for the very reason(why)you dislike it。

  (3)状语从句中的省略:

  1)在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,或者从句的主语是“it” ,则从句中的动词“be”及其主语可以省略。

  Any progress,however small (it may be),is important。

  Change the form of the verbs where(it is)possible/necessary。

  His opinion,whether(it is)fight or wrong,would be considered。

  雅思阅读栏目推荐:

  

雅思阅读:各种复杂的省略现象

05-18

标签: 雅思阅读

 

  文章要做到简洁,省略法(Ellipsis)是必用的。

  英语句子中的某些成分因上下文已提供了充分明确的信息而不必出现,或前面已出现的某些成分,为了避免不必要的重复,可以不再出现而不致引起误解或歧义,这种语言现象就叫作省略。例如:Glad to see you. 这是个简单句,主语I和谓语am可以省略。再如:London is on the Themes,and Paris on the Seine. 这是一个并列复合句,后半句省略了谓语动词is,因为前面已经出现过,后面不必重复。英译汉时,为了使译文明确达意,符合汉语习惯,要在正确理解原文的基础上,对原文中省略的部分或保留或补全,或对其进行灵活处理。

  有人将英语句子中的省略现象归纳为21种,本章只涉及在英语阅读中常遇到的比较复杂的省略现象。

  1. The transcription needs a certain amount of editing,as even if the computer can tell the difference between words of similar sounds such as write and right,it is still not yet able to do the work as well as an intelligent secretary.

  第一层:The transcription 主 needs 谓 a certain amount of 定 editing,宾 as even if the computer can tell the difference between words of similar 状语从句  sounds such as write and right, it is still not yet able to do the work as well as an intelligent secretary.

  第二层:(状语从句)as 引 even if the computer can tell the difference between words of similar sounds such as write and right,状语从句1 it 主 is 系 still not yet 状 able 表 to do the work 宾 as well as an inte- lligent secretary . 状语从句2

  第三层:(状语从句1)even if 引 the computer 主 can tell 谓 the difference 宾 between words of similar sounds 定 such as write and right 同位语

  (状语从句2)as well as 引 an intelligent secretary 主

  要点 本句中as引导原因状语从句,其中该句还带有一个由even if引导的让步状语从句;介词短语between words of similar sounds修饰difference,such as write and right修饰words,as well as……为同等比较状语从句,其中省略了与主句相同...

意大利留学考试:语法冠词的省略

01-23

标签: 意大利语

 

冠词的省略

在下述情况下可以省略冠词::

· 副词性短语:: per pietà, di corsa, senza paura, 等等

· 含有概括性意义的由前置词da 组成的词组: carte da gioco, fare da segretario, comportarsi da sciocco.

· 表达时间的由前置词da 组成的词组: da giovane, da ragazza, 等等.

·某些表达地点的副词性词组中,特别是当这些词组由前置词in引导时: in chiesa, in ufficio, andare a casa, 等等

· 在类似parlare italiano, parlare russo 等的用法中

· 在举例表达的用法中: parenti, amici, colleghi.

· 在表达亲属关系的单数物主形容词前,但物主形容词loro例外:

mio padre, tuo zio, nostra sorella, sua cugina

在复数时需加上定冠词

i tuoi zii, le nostre sorelle, le sue cugine

物主形容词Loro前在任何情况下都需要使用定冠词

il loro zio, i loro zii, la loro sorella, le loro sorelle.