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2014考研英语二模拟押题(十)答案

 

  以下《2014考研英语二模拟押题(十)答案》由出国留学网考研模拟题频道为您独家提供,欢迎大家参考。

  Section I Use of English

  1. [答案]C

  [解析]本题测试point的短语搭配。本句译文:生态学家指出,城市中的一群高层建筑经常使公共交通和停车场不堪重负。C正确。point sth.out意为“指出”;point at (twoards) sb./sth.意为“指向,瞄准”;point to意为“指明(方向/位置),显示”。

  2. [答案]B

  [解析]本题测试近义词辨析。四个选项都表示“能力,能”。capacity意为“(无生命事物的)承受、容纳、装载能力;(人的)潜在学习和理解力”;power意为“体能、智力或权力,尤其指控制他人的能力和权力”;potential意为“潜力,潜能”;capability意为“能力,才能,做某事的资格”,其复数形式表示“潜力,发展前途”。

  3. [答案]B

  [解析]本题测试逻辑性词义搭配。本句译文:摩天大厦也是巨大的电力消费者和浪费者。并列连词and表示前后两词的意思相近。consumer意为“消费者,耗费者”;saver意为“救助者,俭省的人,节省(时间、力量等)的工具”;loser意为“失败者,遗失者”;spender意为“花钱者”。

  4. [答案]A

  [解析]本题测试惯用搭配。本句译文:在近一年中,纽约市增加的1700百万平方英尺高层办公空间使每天对电的高峰需求量增长了12万千瓦——足以供整个Albany市一天的所需。addition意为“增加物”,与介词of连接,表示“……的增加”。to用在短语in addition to中,意为“再加上……,除了……”。

  5. [答案]D

  [解析]本题测试惯用搭配。四个选项都表示“点,顶点”。peak意为“(升降不定的数字记录)最高点”;point意为“点,阶段,地步,关键时刻”;top意为“地位程度最高的、最大的”;summit意为“顶点,最高层会议”。

  6. [答案]C

  [解析]本题测试词义搭配。supply意为“供应(所需要,所要求的)”;distribute意为“分配,散发”;give意为“给予”,为一般词汇,一般接双宾语;donate意为“捐赠”。

  7. [答案]D

  [解析]本题测试逻辑性词义搭配。相关译文:“玻璃外墙的摩天大楼尤其浪费。一块半寸厚的平面玻璃墙的散热性(需热量)是充满绝缘板的典型砖瓦墙体的10倍之多。”前句提到摩天大楼耗电量大得惊人,后面用especially提出更甚之的例子,所以只有wasteful符合句意方向。thrifty意为“节俭的”;economic意为“经济的,节省的”;prosperous意为“繁荣”。

  8. [答案]A

  [解析]本题测试结构搭配。that作代词,指代前面的the heat loss。those应用来指代复数名词。

  9. [答案]C

  [解析]本题测试惯用搭配。本句译文:为减少对供热和空调设备的压力,摩天大厦的建筑者开始使用双层玻璃板,或使用贴着一层银或金色薄膜的反光玻璃,这种玻璃能够减少反光对眼睛的刺激和墙面的聚热性。分析上文:因为玻璃墙体的摩...

2014考研英语二模拟押题(十)

 

  以下《2014考研英语二模拟押题(十)》由出国留学网考研模拟题频道为您独家提供,欢迎大家参考。

  Section I Use of English

  Directions:

  Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) from each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

  In the late 1960’s, many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. Ecologists pointing __1___ that a cluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lot __2__.

  Skyscrapers are also enormous ___3__ , and wasters, of electric power. In one recent year, the addition__4___17 million square feet of skyscraper office space in New York City raised the __5__ daily demand for electricity by 120,000 kilowatts—enough to__6___ the entire city of Albany, New York, for a day.

  Glass-walled skyscraper can be especially___7__. The heat loss (or gain) through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times __8__ through a typical masonry wall filled with insulation board. To lessen the strain __9___heating and air-conditioning equipment, __10___ of skyscrapers have begun to use double-glazed panels of glass, and reflective glasses ___11__ with silver or gold mirror films that reduce__12___ as well as heat gain. However, ___13__ skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and __14____ neighboring buildings.

  Skyscrapers put severe pressure on a city’s sanitation __15____,...

2014考研英语二模拟押题(九)答案

 

  以下《2014考研英语二模拟押题(九)答案》由出国留学网考研模拟题频道为您独家提供,欢迎大家参考。

  Section I Use of English

  1--2.[A]和[B]。文意:美国第一家日托所建于1854年。日托所在各地普遍建立足在19世纪的后期;其中大部分都是慈善事业。两题均为语义关系型。the latter half为后半期。half只能和latter搭配,根据上下文判断就可以了。另外most of后面要用人称代词。

  3.[A]。语义关系型。[A] impetus(推动,促进);[B] in put(输入):[C] imitation(模仿);[D] initiative(主动权)。

  4.[C]。语义关系型。[A ] sources(来源):[D] abundance (丰富:充裕);[C] shortage(短缺);[D] reduction(减少)。3—4题的文意:第一次世界大战对建立日托所的运动是个促进,当时劳动力短缺使得大量妇女就业。

  5.[D]。文意:在一些欧洲国家的政府直接倡导下,甚至在军火工厂里也建了日托所。本题也属于语义关系型。

  6.[D]。语篇关系。分析全句,这是一个让步状语从句,故应用连词although。

  7.[B]。语义关系。[A] unanimously (全体一致地,无异议地);[B] sharply(急剧地);[C] predominantly (主要地:支配其他地);[D] militantly(好战地,激进地)。修饰动词rose的副词,四个 选项中只有sharply(急剧地)合适。6—7题的文意:尽管在美国托儿所的数目急剧增长,但并未得到政府的任何资助。

  8.[C]。语篇关系型。本句在语气上是转折的,要选副词however。

  9.[A]。结构搭配型。control与over搭配,而其它选项的语义不合题意。

  10.[A]。语义关系型。[A] formulating (规范):[B] labeling (贴标签于:分类);[C] patenting (取得专利权):[D] licensing (许可:特许)。根据句意“通过规范(formulate) 来管理”,因此答案为[A]。8—10题的文意:然而在第一次世界大战之后的几年中,联邦政府和地方政府开始采取措施,主要通过规范化来管理控制托儿所。

  11.[B]。词汇辨析型的近形异义类。[A] outset(开端,开始):[B] outbreak(爆发):[C] breakthrough (突破):[D] breakdown (崩溃;故障)。根据文意,应是“The out break of the Second World War"。

  12.[A]。语篇关系型。与第一次世界大战的情况相呼应,所以要填[A] again (再次)。11—12题的文意:随着第二次世界大战爆发,几乎各国托儿所的数量都增加很快,妇女又一次被号召在工厂中代替男人。

  13.[B]。结构搭配型。选项中的四个名词,只有occasion可以与介词on搭配,其意义也与句意相吻合。

  14.[C]。语义关系型。[A] regulate (管制:调节);[B] summon(召集:召唤);[C] allocate (分派,分配);[D] transf...

2014考研英语二模拟押题(九)

 

  以下《2014考研英语二模拟押题(九)》由出国留学网考研模拟题频道为您独家提供,欢迎大家参考。

  Section I Use of English

  Directions:

  Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) from each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

  In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the 1 half of the 19th century; most of 2 were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U. S., the day nursery movement received great 3 during the First World War, when 4 of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were established 5 in munitions plants, under direct government sponsorship. 6 the number of nurseries in the U.S. also rose 7 , this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following the First World War, 8 , Federal State, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control

  9 the day nurseries, chiefly by 10 them.

  The 11 of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day nurseries in almost all countries, as women were 12 called up on to replace men in the factories. On this 13 the U.S. government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools, 14 $ 6,000,000 in July, 1942, for a nursery school program for the children of working mothers. Many States and local communities 15 this Federal aid. By the end of the war, in August,...

2014考研英语二模拟押题(八)答案

 

  以下《2014考研英语二模拟押题(八)答案》由出国留学网考研模拟题频道为您独家提供,欢迎大家参考。

  Section I Use ofEnglish

  1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9.B 10. D

  11. D 12.D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19.B 20.C

  总体分析

  本文讲述了英国车速监控摄像体系扩张计划的内容及影响,着重阐述了这一计划的支持者(警察和财政部门)和反对者(机动车管理机构)的观点。

  Section ⅡReading Comprehension

  Part A

  Text 1

  题目分析

  21. 答案为C,属事实细节题。根据文章第二段,土耳其的经济发展“十分惊人”。接着载第二行,作者以数据说明土耳其本年度第二季度的GDP增长“no EU country comes close to matching”,可见其经济发展速度超过任何欧盟成员。

  22. 答案为B,属推理判断题。根据文章第二段“土耳其的通货膨胀率自1972年以来首次跌进各位数”可知,以前的通货膨胀率都在两位数甚至更多,是非常高的数字。

  23. 答案为D,属猜词题。这个词的意思可以根据文中第三段所用的明喻判断出来。文中说,整个1990年代,土耳其的GDP增长就好像“遭受了猛烈的心脏病发作时的心电图一样”,可见GDP增长时高时低,峰谷之间的差异较大,所以oscillated最有可能的意思就是“摆动,震荡”,只有D中的swang意思与之相符。

  24. 答案为C,属推理判断题。根据文章第三段,GDP的不规律性是导致土耳其难以吸引外国直接投资的主要原因,可见稳定的GDP增长有助于土耳其吸引更多的外国直接投资。

  25. 答案为A,属推理判断题。文章在第一段和第二段介绍土耳其快速的经济增长。第三段分析了过去不能吸引急需的外国直接投资的主要原因之一:经济发展不规律性。文章最后一段介绍了将取消妨碍外国投资者的一个因素。并在文章最末提到:“外国银行家和投资人现在可以期待今后在土耳其再不用快速心算一串串数不清的零了”。由此可见,土耳其的外国投资环境将变得更好。

  参考译文

  土耳其加入欧盟的申请将于12月17日在欧盟部长会议上进行表决,围绕该申请的一些顾虑就是经济问题,尤其是该国的相对贫困问题。其人均GDP还不足2004年之前欧盟15国人均GDP的三分之一。但是和2004年5月1日加入欧盟的十个新成员国之一(拉脱维亚)相比,土耳其差得并不算太远,而和本周刚刚完成加入欧盟的谈判,并将在2007年1月获得完全成员地位的两个国家,保加利亚和罗马尼亚相比则相差无几。

  不但如此,用经济合作和发展组织秘书长唐纳德·约翰斯顿的话来说,该国最近的经济发展“十分惊人”。本年度第二季度的GDP比去年增长了13.4%,这样的增长速度是任何欧盟成员国都无法匹敌的。土耳其的通货膨胀率最近刚从1972年以来首次跌进各位数,本周该国刚刚同国际货币基金组织达成一项新的为期三年,总额100亿美元的经济项目协议,按照国际货币基金执行总裁罗德里戈·莱托的说法,这一项目将会“帮助土耳其…把通货膨胀率降到欧盟水平,并且增加其经济弹性。”...

2014考研英语二模拟押题(八)

 

  以下《2014考研英语二模拟押题(八)》由出国留学网考研模拟题频道为您独家提供,欢迎大家参考。

  Section I Use of English

  Directions:

  Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) from each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

  The Treasury could pocket 20 million a year in extra fines once the country’s speed camera network is expanded. Motoring organizations warned that the ___1___ could become a poll tax on wheels, ___2___ huge number of drivers. There could be many more incidents of vandalism ___3___ cameras. The warnings came __--_4___ a Daily Mail survey found almost all the 23 police forces in England and Wales were either ___5___ to expansion plans or considering ___6___.

  Nationwide, the number of speeding tickets is expected to treble, ___7___ 90 million a year. __8___ the scheme, police keep some of the cash from fines to ___9___ the costs of fitting and maintaining extra cameras and___10___ that existing ones always have film in them. The rest will go to the Treasury. Both Ministers and police insist the scheme is aimed ___11___ at making roads safer. They point to trials in eight areas which cut collisions by a quarter and deaths and serious injuries by ___12___ a half.

  But motoring organizations fear cameras will be sited on relatively safe ___13___ fast stretches to catch as many drivers as possible. Some forces are also expected to ___14___ the “threshold” speeds at which cameras are ___15___ to the absolute legal mini...