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2021考研英语：长难句翻译分析十

05-18

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　　2021考研英语：长难句翻译分析十

　　【例句】Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product , first-class mail, and a regulatory structure that denied manegement the flexiblity to adjust its operations to the new reality.(text 4)

　　难词：

　　Regulatory [ˈreɡjələtəri] a.监管的;管理的

　　bread-and-butter product 基本产品，主要产品

　　长难句分析：

　　句子主干：the USPS (主语)is(系动词) in a historic squeeze between technological change and a regulatory structure (表语)

　　修饰成分：Fundamentally(副词作状语);that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product , first-class mail是定语修饰technological change; denied manegement the flexiblity to adjust its operations to the new reality是定语修饰a regulatory structure

　　翻译：根本原因在于，USPS正身陷“历史性挤压”：一面是技术变革导致对其核心产品(普通邮件)的需求永久性降低;一面是监管体系使得其管理层无法灵活调整业务以适应新现实。

　　【例文】And interest groups ranging from postal unions to greeting-card makers exert self-interested pressure on the USPS’s ultimate overseer-Congress-insisting that whatever else happens to the postal Service, aspects of the status quo they depend on get protected.(text 4)

　　难词：

　　interest groups 利益集团

　　Exert pressure on 向...施加压力

　　The states quo 现状

　　长那难句分析：

　　句子主干:interest groups (主语)exert self-interested pressur...

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