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09-09
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2021考研英语阅读材料：衡量生命价值
he（Trump） was raising an issue that economists have long grappled with： How can a society assess the trade-off between economic well-being and health？
他（特朗普）提出了经济学家长久以来努力解决的问题：一个社会如何评估经济福祉和健康之间的取舍？
President Trump and leading business figures are increasingly questioning the wisdom of a prolonged shutdown of the American economy — already putting millions out of work — to curb the spread of the coronavirus pandemic.
特朗普总统和商界领袖们越来越多地质疑，为遏制新型冠状病毒的蔓延而让美国经济长期停摆是否明智——这种停滞已经让数百万人失去了工作。
however， a widespread consensus among economists and public health experts that lifting the restrictions would impose huge costs in additional lives lost to the virus — and deliver little lasting benefit to the economy.
经济学家和公共卫生家倒是普遍认为，取消这些限制将使更多的人死于这种病毒，付出巨大的代价，而且几乎不会给经济带来什么长期的好处。
Weighing economic costs against human lives will inevitably seem crass. But societies also value things like jobs， food and money to pay the bills — as well as the ability to deal with other needs and prevent unrelated misfortunes.
权衡人类生命的经济成本似乎不可避免地显得愚蠢。但是，社会也重视工作、食物和支付账单的钱等事物，以及满足其他需求和防止不相关的不幸的能力。
Government agencies calculate these trade-offs regularly. The Environmental Protection Agency， for instance， has established a cost of about $9.5 million per life saved as a benchmark for dete...
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