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2016年长沙托福听力机经预测

 

  下面是出国留学网小编提供的2016年长沙托福听力机经预测,欢迎参考。

  2016年长沙托福听力机经预测

  Listening

  1. black diamond那篇注意它和带头的diamond的对比(有题,这里提到了 carbon 的含量以及一种unusual的成分,应该是同位素吧)这里提到了 nondiamand,这是一种来自太空的小钻石(记住是小的,和black是大的形成对比,考点),而且H的含量很高,这个说明不是地球上的。教授提到过一个例子,说大部分钻石都是从底下形成的,巴西和非洲产BLACK,但是从产钻石的地方去年挖出600吨钻石,没有一粒是BLACK DIAMOND,教授说为什么呢?(考题:教授提到这点干甚么:答案启发学生去思考),然后说明black diamond和普通的钻石产生的不同,于是提到各种假设:第一,就是来自太空,因为那种non钻石和他的化学成分相似,第二,就是在4billion 年前形成的(考题),地球状态和今天又巨大差异(教授认为这种观点最可信),然后又提到最新的观点,貌似还是和太空说有关,不过没考点,不听也罢。

  2. 学生去参加了场debate,所以错了老师的课。老师表示可以理解。然后给她讲,说一哥们儿,又是画家又是雕塑家,给雕塑这门儿产业改革,一般雕塑都 是不动的,他给按上某个东西(词儿忘了)让雕塑动(有题),后来又用什么wind 还是什么发展他的雕塑特色,这里要考虑很多物理为题啥的。

  3. 说物种灭绝,三个原因,climate change,hunting,fire。尤其是在人出现之 后,有个科学家去一个地儿调查,发现fire对环境影响很大,发现很多charcoal,然后很多过去的土壤或者植物就不再有了。举例两种鸟,一种对吃的没有很高要求,所以她存活了,另一种只吃一种食物,食物没了,它挂了。

  4. Music appreciation说了 一个人,她小时候耳濡目染音乐,长大专业就是music。(问题:教授对大学修音乐的态度是什么)女的composer比较少见,所以她—开始只是编编小曲儿,然后创作opera,后来她发明了一种instrument play, 就是说乐器也是表演的一部分。(有题,问这种style的表现形式,多选)后来她 又改回opera 了(有题问,教授对这个什么态度)

  5. 女生问关于音乐essay的问题。一个女生刚结束演奏,老师问下一场演奏准备得 如何,他说在一个新的地方,演奏的声音跟平常听起来的不一样,后来在讨论 assignment要怎么写。

  6. 猪笼草吸引蚂蚁获取食物。有图,有两个部分标注了英文,都是P开头,要记住 分别,长一点的p单词是猪笼草的头,lecture里面用的是upper ring这样的说法,短一点的p单词是猪笼草的那个小兜,装被逮住的虫子,然后在里面消化的,一般是有粘液,一个是促消化一个是为了 trap住虫子,让它顺利滑进来又爬不出去。他吃虫子是因为他生存的soil里没有某种营养(我漏听了,不过正常 推测是N,因为insect不就有蛋白质吗),此处有题目问为毛要提soil,原因是 猪笼草缺东西。接着猜回到开头我blah 了一堆的长p和短p的特征。这段lecture 不只是介绍我刚刚说的,考点在于这段话里面state的difference,有些猪笼草的种其实长p短p不是...

长沙托福写作真题练习

 

  托福写作真题分类为大家介绍,让你对每一种托福写作的话题都能熟练掌握,为我们托福写作满分获得机率再加一笔。下面是出国留学网提供的长沙托福写作真题练习,欢迎参考。

  建造问题:

  It has recently been announced that a new restaurant may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer。

  你家附近将要建一个大饭店。你同意还是反对,详细阐述支持你看法的原因。

  It has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

  你家附近将要建一个电影院。你同意还是反对,详细阐述支持你看法的原因。

  The government has announced that it plans to build a new university. Some people think that your community would be a good place to locate the university. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of establishing a new university in your community. Use specific details in your discussion

  政府打算建一所新大学,有人认为你家附近是个合适的地方。比较好处与坏处,详细阐述。

  It has recently been announced that a new high school may be built in your community. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details in your answer.

  可能在你们社区内建一所高中。你同意还是反对,详细阐述原因。

  Your city has decided to build a statue or monument to honor a famous person in your country. Who would you choose? Use reasons and specific examples to support your choice

  你的城市要建一个名人纪念碑或雕塑。你会选择谁?说出详细原因和具体例子。

  A university plans to develop a new research center in your country. Some people want a center ...

长沙托福阅读真题汇总

 

  出国留学网托福频道为大家整理了长沙托福阅读真题汇总,及托福阅读全文翻译,全方位帮助考生巩固和提高托福阅读水平。托福阅读资料来源于托福TPO真题,按Ctrl D收藏并分享。

  托福阅读真题100篇:婴幼儿健忘症

  托福阅读真题题目:

  Infantile Amnesia

  What do you remember about your life before you were three? Few people can remember anything that happened to them in their early years. Adults' memories of the next few years also tend to be scanty. Most people remember only a few events—usually ones that were meaningful and distinctive, such as being hospitalized or a sibling’s birth.

  How might this inability to recall early experiences be explained? The sheer passage of time does not account for it; adults have excellent recognition of pictures of people who attended high school with them 35 years earlier. Another seemingly plausible explanation—that infants do not form enduring memories at this point in development—also is incorrect. Children two and a half to three years old remember experiences that occurred in their first year, and eleven month olds remember some events a year later. Nor does the hypothesis that infantile amnesia reflects repression—or holding back—of sexually charged episodes explain the phenomenon. While such repression may occur, people cannot remember ordinary events from the infant and toddler periods either.

  Three other explanations seem more promising. One involves physiological changes relevant to memory. Maturation of the frontal lobes of the brain continue...

长沙托福口语高频真题

 

  今天出国留学网小编为大家准备的资料是长沙托福口语高频真题,相信大家对这个部分都比较关心,今天出国留学网小编给大家准备这份资料,希望对大家的备考有帮助。

  Describe a person that influenced you most.

  Sample answer:

  The person that really influenced me mostwas Ms. Xing---my college teacher who taught us English literature.Her class was quite different from the other teachers. In her class we were not expected to sit there and listen. We had to get more involved in the class activities, like discussions, comments or debates sometimes.

  Our creativity and imagination were developed enormously through the active participation.

  On the other hand, she let us think more about life by sharing her experiences and more importantly, she taught me how to live on my own.

  So that's why I was greatly influenced. Not only did shegive me knowledge, but also she gave me courage and confidence as well.

  Sample answer:

  Describe a place for a trip.

  Sample answer:

  I would go to New Zealand for a trip if I had a chance. It's a lovely country, made up two islands. It is very lush(青葱的) and green because it rains a lot there. I would do a lot of different things and one thing I would definitely do is to swim with the dolphins.

  One of my friends ever did it, which she said was very interesting. At first, she was only brave enough to pat them and then she got braver and held on to one's fin while it t...

长沙托福听力真题使用

 

  如何使用托福听力机经?托福听力机经使用方法是什么?出国留学网托福频道在这里为大家详细整理了长沙托福听力真题使用,希望对大家有所帮助!

  一、坚持以听力真题为根本

  没有完全了解和熟悉托福听力真题前,不要去听friends,voa,空中美语等,特别是不要听疯狂英语。也许我的能力不够,依照我看疯狂英语要是你能听懂2/3,那么你听力已经不是一般水平了,所以你能够熟悉所有真题,耳熟能详,就已经算是功力高深了,千万不要好高骛远。

  二、单词是大前提,名词要特别重视

  建议大家把历年托福听力中出现名词背一下,很管用,这些词汇都是长对话里的重要特征,其实听懂这些往往对你猜测答案有意想不到的效果,其实托福听力中长对话一般不会说和我们常识相反的事物,你能够听明白在说个什么东西,即使后来很多不懂,连蒙带猜也可以做对3-4个。

  三、边听对话一边做题

  首先,容易造成听后不反应文章意思的恶习,的确大部分你能够听懂,基本都可以做对题,那么你是否想过有些你似乎理解意思,其实根本是错误的,只有做过题目对过答案才能够纠正,就算不存在以上问题,虽然听力选项答案简单,但是个体浏览和理解速度有差异,长期只听不作题必定导致你扫描答案速度降低。其次,托福听力答案偶有陷阱,D比A好,可是一上来就选A,所以这种细心和灵感是需要平时养成的。最后,在你万一听不懂的情况下,你看着选项必须猜题,这个猜其实包含了你使用一些听到的词汇来推测答案,这也是能力,试问你平时不猜,考试的时候怎么会猜对-

  四、不用诵读,重点在听和背

  托福听力练习时要求大家跟读,除了一些连读需要跟读几次,一些词汇习语背一下以外,听一次的效果远比读一次好,首先,这是听力不是朗诵会,第二很多人很多单词读音不标准。

  第二遍:听写开始(听一句,10s左右,写一句,可重复播放这一句,直至听写完整一句话,切勿边听边写!),锻炼对词汇的辨识力和头脑储存的能力;

  托福听力技巧:如何用好缩写方法记笔记

  一、新托福听力的六大特点

  1. 听力材料长度增加,每类文章的长度都在600字以上

  2. 总题目数量减少,老托福听力题目为50道,新托福为34道

  3. 听力题型简化为两大类:长对话(2个),课堂讲座(4个)

  4. 出现三种新的考试题目类型:表格题、重复题、多选题

  5. 听完之后才可以看题目

  6. 考生可以做笔记

  通过对新托福听力特点的分析,我们不难看出记笔记是听力高分突破的关键。

  二、IBT听力做笔记技巧

  1. 确定记录内核心话题

  IBT听力正式开始之前会有一个简短的内容介绍,之后屏幕上会出现一些和听力内容相关的,这些可以帮助我们确定下面所要听部分的核心话题。例如, listen to a conversation between a professor and student in a professor and st...

长沙托福口语机经汇总

 

  很多同学对新托福机经尤其在口语方面的研究比较多,但是对于如何正确使用机经,将机经中的技巧应用到考试中去,却不是很明确。大家对于机经的认识是很模糊的,下面出国留学网小编就来告诉大家长沙托福口语机经汇总,将机经最大化地利用起来。

  person

  1. 好老师的character

  1. What do you think is ONE of the most important characteristics that a teacher should have?

  1. 说一个你敬佩的人的好性格

  1. 你最崇拜的人是谁?

  1. An older people you respect

  1. 描述你的role mode

  1. 对你影响最深刻的人。

  1. Describe the person who have had positive impact on you

  1. (Important) characteristic of friends;

  1. 问好朋友什么最重要?loyalty,honest还是humor

  1. Who would you love talking with? What do you talk about?

  1. What qualities should a leader have?

  1. 遇到困难时,找谁寻求建议,你为何value that person’s advice

  1. 说说作为team member一个重要的quality

  1. many students do volunteer work, 问what kind of volunteer do you want to be?

  2. 人是被电视、报纸、广播上的信息影响得多,还是家人朋友得影响多

  2. Get advice from family and friends/learning through personal experience, which one do you prefer?

  2. Do you agree or disagree, the most important influences that young adults have are from their families.

  2. Family can help young adults a lot(大概是这意思),agree or disagree?

  2. Do you always make friends who have different interests from you? Why?

  2. 你是愿意当leader 还是当follower.

  2. Do you agree or disagree with the statement: artists and musicians are useful nowadays 大概这样.

  money

  1. Power and money is the defi...

2016年长沙托福阅读考试评分标准

 

  新托福阅读评分标准是如何规定的?新托福阅读分值如何计算?新托福阅读答题有哪些注意事项?详情请看以下内容:2016年长沙托福阅读考试评分标准!

  新托福阅读考试共三篇文章,如果遇到加试时从考试的五篇文章中随机选取三篇计分,每篇12-14道题。这三篇文章中所有回答正确的题目数量加起来就是你的“total points”。在新托福阅读考试中,除重要归类题和观点题以外,每道题的分值都是1分。重要观点题的分值可能是2分。归类题为3或4分。考试所得分数范围:0-30分。出国留学网小编利用表格为大家详细解读托福阅读评分标准,如下:

  2016年托福阅读评分标准表

  新托福成绩评分标准

  新托福的每部分的成绩将转换为标准分后统一计算,具体如下:

  1、阅读:满分为42至45分不等,转换为标准分后满分为30分;

  2、听力:满分为34至36分不等,转换为标准分后满分为30分;

  3、口语:满分为24分,转换为标准分后满分为30分;

  4、写作:满分为8分,转换为标准分后满分为30分;

  因此,新托福最后的成绩将在0至120分之间。

  口语评分标准:

  新托福口语考试的评分标准与其它外语类考试的口语部分有本质上的区别。希望考生在看完本文之后能明白考试方向,并根据自己的特点去制定口语复习策略。我们来详细分析口语考试每个分数段的评分标准:

  四分评分标准

  ANSWER TO QUESTION

  The student answers the question thoroughly.

  COMPREHENSIBILITY

  The student can be understood completely.

  ORGANIZATION

  The student‘s response is well organized and developed.

  FLUENCY

  The student‘s speech is generally fluent.

  PRONUNCIATION

  The student has generally good pronunciation.

  GRAMMAR

  The student uses advanced grammatical structures with a high degree of accuracy.

  VOCABULARY

  The student uses advanced vocabulary with a high degree of accuracy.

  从上表,我们能够得知,口语分别从六个方面对考生的英文水平进行评估。后四个,流利程度、发音、语法及词汇与雅思口语考试评分标准相当。不同的是,新托福口语考试在语法和词汇的使...

长沙托福口语考试评分标准

 

  托福口语,想要取得一个理想的分数,首先就要对托福口语评分标准有一定的了解。因此,在今天的文章中,就为正在备考口语的你准备了长沙托福口语考试评分标准,希望可以帮助大家进行新托福口语的备考!

  托福口语评分标准解读

  1、回答是否切题

  这条标准考察考生能否准确理解题意而且根据题目的要求准确回答也就是不要“答非所问”,这是决定能够得高分的首要的环节。而TPO口语TASK3阅读内容就是很典型的“一致”。如阅读首先讲的校园改变,紧接着就会给出针对该改变的理由或好处。所以反复阅读TASK3阅读内容是很好的“问答一致”的练习。

  2、表达是否清楚

  这条标准是至关重要的,因为如果考生的表达不够清楚,那首先受苦受难的就是评分人们因为他们没有办法理解考生所讲内容,而紧接着受苦的就是考生因为得到的分数会相对较低。而TPO口语的阅读及对话内容的表述都是由英语国家人士录制的,所讲内容非常清楚的表达了他们所要讲的,因此表达十分清楚。所以阅读及跟读对话或讲座内容可以让考生的表述很清楚。

  3、结构是否严密

  这条标准重在考察考生是能用英语将所要表达的内容有逻辑性地表达出来。而TPO口语TASK3阅读内容同样是是很合逻辑的内容。如阅读首先讲的校园改变,紧接着就会以逻辑词按顺序给出针对该改变的理由或好处。所以反复阅读TASK3阅读内容也是很好的“逻辑”练习,从而帮助考生回答时将这些相关内容逻辑地串联起来,从而做到有条有理。

  4、表达是否流利

  这条标准考察考生口语的表达流畅与否,但此标准未对表达速度有硬性的要求。口语要求具有连贯性,但连贯并不等于说得特别快。建议最好不要出现3次以上,或者3秒钟以上的停顿,否则就会给评判者留下不连贯的印象。要想做到这点,TPO的反复跟读练习的优势就再一次体现了。

  5、发音是否清晰

  这条标准考察考生发音清晰与否。发音的要求对于中国考生来说并不很难,但是尽量做到清晰,还要注意词汇在句子中的读音并不完全是作为单个词汇时的读音,同样对TPO资料的反复跟读就会很大程度上提高发音的清晰程度。

  6、语法,词汇是否正确

  此标准重在考察考生能否可以熟练而且准确地用英语语法和词汇进行表达,然而这两点恰恰是中国考生的弱点,所以对中国学生来讲,个人认为这部分的优劣是评分人最关注的部分,因为中国考生一直以来靠自己翻译而不是从最正确的句子开始听并且说的。要想做到正确使用语法和词汇,TPO的所有读,听内容都是很好的原汁原味儿的可以练习使用语法词汇的资料,并且可以练习简单句的同时也可以练习复杂句的使用,这也恰恰是评分人要参考的一个内容。

  Delivery 表达

  雅思口语考试三大流程

  第一个部分:introduction and interview部分

  那什么叫introductionand interview呢,主要我们分成两个部分在这个小项里面,第一呢...

长沙托福口语题型解析

 

  托福口语一直是烤鸭们备考中的“拦路虎”,大家虽然耗费了很长的一段时间在上面,但是效果往往不是非常好,出国留学网名师为大家整理了长沙托福口语题型解析,希望对大家有用。

  题型分析

  Independent Topics题型

  Independent task 1是Free Choice题,要求考生就某一常规话题用英语做45秒钟的陈述。考生对于这道题的准备应主要集中在people、place、object、event (人、地、物、事)这几个大方面。建议考生扎实准备OG、Longman 综合教程以及口语特训等教材上的题目,虽然在考试时直接考到它们的几率并不大,但是在复习过程中准备过的具体内容在考场上的作用却非常大。比如 “Describe the place you live in”与“Which city do you travel to most”、“Who is the person you admire most”与“Whom would you choose to visit for one hour”就可以相互借用大部分内容。

  Independent task 2是Paired Choice题,也就是要求考生在提供的两个选择中选择自己喜欢的一个,并用details和examples支持自己的观点。如“ If you could choose to live in the city or live in the country areas, which lifestyle would you prefer and why”,考生需要做的是迅速确定自己的立场,其余的按照 Free Choice的准备就可以了,同时比Free Choice更好的表述是考生可以采用“抨击”另一种观点的方式来准备details,如考生可以陈述live in the city的不好来表达自己的观点——I prefer to live in the country。但是,本题在某些时候以“Do you agree or disagree”或者“compare and contrast”的形式出现,对于后者而言,考生不必表明自己的观点,只要陈述出两种选择的可比之处并加以诠释就可以了。

  Integrated Tasks题型

  第3~6题主要考查考生对于题目的认知程度,并依据reading和listening部分做好的notes进行有条理的、清晰的复述,或者加上自己的观点。对于考生来说,一定要充分理解题目,熟悉考题要求,充分理解它们分别要求自己做什么事情。首先,ETS 明确3、4题都不允许有任何的personal view,因此不允许出现“I think (I believe, I presume, I consider.。。)”或“As far as I’m concerned.。。”、“In my opinion.。。”之类的表达方式。而第5、6题则可根据具体要求加入考生的个人观点。

  第3题要求考生在45秒之内读完一则 notice或者 announcement,然后听一段对话或者monologue(独白),在听力材料中,说话者将就阅读材料里提到的决定发表看法。而题目通常都是要求考生对于说话者的观点进行陈述,并且要求考生复述出他或她(们)在表达自己...

长沙托福口语模板汇总

 

  大家拿到托福口语模板汇总一定要多加练习,摸索托福口语考试的出题规律,运用到考试中想必定会事半功倍。下面是出国留学网整理提供的长沙托福口语模板汇总,欢迎参考。

  托福口语模板:便宜

  It’s cheap and economical. It can help me save a lot of money to buy books or to travel with my friend Jane. Specifically, it only costs______Yuan to_________. However, if I want to________, it will cost me at least_____Yuan. I hate squandering, so I think it is awesome.

  托福口语模板:省时

  It is convenient and I would be able to save tons of time. Specifically, it takes me only_____minutes to_______. However, if I’d like to______, I will spend at least_____hours. I think spending the time saved on reading books on history or chemistry/doing exercises is considered to be the better way for me to relax/learn more knowledge.

  托福口语模板:交朋友

  I can make more friends in different background/from different cities/countries such as Japan, Canada and America/with the same interest. We could have pleasant conversation not only about the academic information such as history, biology and economics, but also about the international events. And I can also learn some useful interpersonal skills or personality such as honesty and persistence.

  托福口语模板:好环境

  The amazing part is its picturesque view and enjoyable surroundings. Having a walk beside the lake and rockery, I can smell the fragrance of grass and the flowers and hear the cries of the birds and feel the bracing breeze on my f...