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2019年高考英语易错点整理

 

  本网整理了2019年高考英语易错点整理,希望能帮助考生纠正易错点,考试拿高分。更多资讯本网站将不断更新,敬请及时关注。

  2019年高考英语易错点整理

  易错点1 名词的单复数形式的误判

  【典例】—What do you think the should do first?

  —They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.

  A. grown-up; responsibility   B. growns-up; responsibility

  C. grown-ups; responsibilities D. growns-ups; responsibilities

  错因分析:有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词,其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词,没有复数形式,从而错选B.其实,grown-up没有中心名词,其复数形式应该在up后面加-s;同时根据语境可知,responsibility指义务,该单词作“义务,职责”讲时,可作可数名词或不可数名词,故正确答案选C.

  复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加-s,如:looker-on → lookers-on, son-in-law → sons-in-law;但是当复合名词没有中心名词时,其复数形式是在最后的词后面加-s,如:grown-up → grown-ups; go-between → go-betweens.

  易错点2 名词的格的误用

  【典例】—Look! This is .

  —Very beautiful. When did she take it?

  A. my mother‘s picture   B. my mother in the picture

  C. a picture of my mother  D. a picture of my mother‘s

  错因分析:考生可能受汉语思维的影响,错选A或B;也可能受英语双重所有格的影响,错选D.根据语境可知,正确答案选C.

  my mother‘s picture,意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片”,暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”; a picture of my mother‘s意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张”,同样,暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”; a picture of my mother意为“我妈妈的照片(照片中是妈妈)”;my mother in the picture意为“照片中我的妈妈”,暗含“不是真实的妈妈”。

  易错点3 名词作定语的误用

  【典例】—Where does your sister work, Jack?

  —She works in a .

  A. shop of cloth  B. cloth‘s shop  C. shop with clothes  D. clothes shop

 ...

2017年高考英语易错词汇:no one, none用法区别

 

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  2017年高考英语易错词汇:no one, none用法区别

  一、everyone

  n. 每个人 pron. 每人,人人

  例句与用法:

  1. In a small village, everyone knows everyone else.在一个小村庄里,人人皆相识。

  2. Not everyone likes this book.并不是每个人都喜欢这本书。

  3. Everyone should do his part.每人都应尽他的本分。

  4. After these dry days, everyone hopes for rain.干燥的天气之后,人人都希望下雨。

  5. His coarse manners shocked everyone.他的粗鲁的举止使每个人震惊。

  6. Everyone has the right to live in his own way.每人都有权按自己的方式生活。

  7. We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly.我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。

  8. Everyone should obey the government ordinance.每个人都必须遵守这条政府法令

  二、someone

  pron. 某人,有人

  例句与用法:

  1. Someone has to lock up the house.总要有人把房子锁起来。

  2. I remember feeling that God, or someone, had brought us together.我记得感到上帝或某人把我们凑合在一起。

  3. I felt someone twitch at my coat.我感到有人猛地拉我的上衣。

  4. A proposal to drink to someone or something or a speech given before the taking of such a drink.祝酒为某人或某物而干杯的建议或喝这种酒以前的一个讲话

  5. Someone believes that a baby's urine is a kind of medicine.有人相信婴儿的尿是一种药。

  6. Someone in the audience began to laugh.观众中有人开始笑起来。

  7. Since you can't answer the question, perhaps we'd better ask someone else.既然你无法回答这个问题,我们最好再问问别人。

  8. Someone tried to poison our dog.有人想毒杀我们的狗。

  三、anyon...

2017年高考英语易错词汇:some times用法区别

 

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  2017年高考英语易错词汇:some times用法区别

  sometime,sometimes,some time,some times用法区别

  sometime

  (1)副词:某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。如:

  ① Would you come to the cinema with me, sometime? 赏脸找个时间和我看场电影吗?(将来)

  ② We‘ll take our holiday sometime in August. 我们会在八月找个时间度假。(将来)

  ③ I bought this sometime last summer. 这是我在上个夏天买的。(过去)

  ④ This mansion was built sometime around 1980. 这栋大厦是1980年左右建的。(过去)

  (2)形容词:前,过去的。意思类似former.

  ① This is our sometime general manager.这是我们的前任总经理。

  ② Our sometime classmate, Rose, is now a pop star. 我们以前的同学罗斯,现在是明星了。

  sometimes 副词:有时候。顺便提一下,at times也是“有时”的意思。

  ① Every man is a fool sometimes, and none at all times. 每个人有时都会犯傻,但没有谁会一直都傻。

  ② I sometimes have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信。

  some time 某段时间。常与for连用。

  ① We plan to stay in Hainan for some time. 我们打算在海南呆上一段时间。

  ② I will keep the computer for some time, so you can use it.这部电脑我会留着一段时间,你可以用。

  some times 几次。several times也可以表示“几次”,但比some times较确定。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解;表示“时间”时是不可数名词。

  ① I am sure that we have met some times before.我肯定我们之前见过几次了。

  ② The newly bought microwave oven failed to work some times.新买的微波炉坏了几次了。

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2017高考英语易错词汇:nobody与none用法区别

 

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  2017高考英语易错词汇:nobody与none用法区别

  no one,nobody与none的用法区别

  1、no one=nobody,两者均只能指人不指物,其后通常不接of短语,作主语时谓语用单数;而none 既可指人也可指物,其后通常接of短语,用作主语时,若指不可数名词,谓语只能用单数,若指可数名词,则谓语可用单数(较正式)也可用复数(用于非正式文体):

  No one [Nobody] likes it. 没人喜欢它。

  None of the food was left. 一点食物都没留下。

  None of the books is [are] interesting. 没有一本书有趣。

  2、none 往往暗示有一定的范围(这种范围通常就表现在其后的of短语上),而 no one 或 nobody 则不暗示这种范围(同时也不接表范围的of短语)。比较:

  “Did any of your friends come to see you?” “None.” “你的朋友当中有谁来看过你吗?” “一个也没来。”(None为None of my friends之略)

  “Did anyone come to see you?”“No one.” “有人来看过你吗?”“谁也没来。”

  3、none 有时暗示一种数量,即指数量上“一个也没有”,而 no one 或 nobody 则往往表示一种全面否定,即指“谁都没有”,所以在回答 how many 或 how much 的提问时,通常用 none,而在回答 who 的提问时,通常用 no one 或 nobody.

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2017年高考英语易错词汇:alive,living与live的区别

 

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  2017年高考英语易错词汇:alive,living与live的区别

  三者均可表示“活着的”,区别如下:

  1. alive 主要用作表语(有时可用作后置定语,但不用作前置定语),可用于人或动物。如:

  He must be still alive. 他一定还活着。

  He‘s the happiest man alive. 他世上最幸福的人。

  注:若 alive 本身有修饰语,则也可用作前置定语。如:

  He is a really alive student. 他的确是一个十分活跃的学生。

  2. living 可用作表语或定语,可用于人或物。如:

  Are your grandparents still living? 你的祖父母还健在吗?

  Both plants and animals are living things. 动物和植物都是生物。

  alive 和 living 表示“活着的”,两者含义很接近,只要句法适合,有时可互换。如:谁是当代最伟大的诗人?

  正:Who is the greatest living poet?

  正:Who is the greatest poet alive?

  若需严格区分,两者仍有差别:living 通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”,而 alive 则主要指生与死的“界限”。如:

  He was still alive when I reached the hospital. 当我赶到医院时他还活着。

  3. live 通常只用作定语(前置),可用于动物或植物,但一般不用于人。如:

  He bought some live fish. 他买了几条活鱼。

  Only a few live trees were left after the fire. 火灾之后只剩下几棵树还活着。

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2017高考英语引导名词性从句易错词汇解析

 

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  2017高考英语引导名词性从句易错词汇解析

  whatever,whoever,whichever引导名词性从句

  一、基本用法概说

  英语中的-ever 词主要包括 whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however 等,其中可引导名词性从句的主要有whatever, whoever,whichever.这里所说的名词性从句主要指主语从句和宾语从句,它们通常不用于引导同位语从句,同时也很少用于引导表语从句。如:

  Whatever he said was right. 无论他说什么都是对的。(引导主语从句)

  I don‘t believe whatever he said. 无论他说什么我都不信。(引导宾语从句)

  在某些特定的语境中,也可用于引导表语从句。如:

  What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。

  二、whatever引导的名词性从句

  whatever的意思是“所……的一切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。如:

  Do whatever she tells you and you‘ll have peace. 她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。

  I don‘t believe in letting children do whatever they like. 我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。

  Goats eat whatever food they can find. 山羊找到什么食物就吃什么食物。

  三、whoever引导的名词性从句

  whoever的意思“任何……的人”,在意义上大致相当于 anybody who.whoever在从句中可用作主语或宾语。如:

  I‘ll take whoever wants to go. 谁想去我就带谁去。

  Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子。

  She can marry whoever she chooses. 她愿意嫁谁就嫁谁。

  I‘ll give the ticket to whoever wants it. 谁想要这票,我就把它给谁。

  Tell whoever you like — it makes no difference to me. 你爱告诉谁就告诉谁吧,对我是无所谓的。

  注:whoever既用作主语也可用作宾语(作宾语时不宜用whomever,因为在现代英语中whomever已几乎不用)。另外,注意以下受汉语意思影响而弄错的句子:谁赢了都可以获奖。

  误:Who wins can get a prize.误:Anyone wins can get a prize.正:W...

2017年高考英语易错词汇:含有what常用习语总结

 

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  2017年高考英语易错词汇:含有what常用习语总结

  1. So what? 那又怎么样?

  If I say I won't go with you, so what? 如果我说不跟你一起去,那又怎么样?

  2. What about? 有关什么呢?

  —Could I have a word with him? —What about? He is busy now.

  ——我可以同他谈谈吗? ——谈什么呢?他正忙着呢。

  3. What about……? 你认为……怎么样?

  What about going out for a walk? 出去散散步怎么样?

  4. What for? 为什么?

  —Do you happen to have twenty dollars with you? —What for? —I want to buy a reference book.

  ——你身上有二十美元吗? ——干什么? ——我想买一本参考书。

  5. What then? 下一步怎么办?

  We've finished this task at last and what then? 我们终于完成了这项任务,下一步怎么办?

  6. What else? 还有别的什么?

  —He said he liked you very much. —What else? ——他说他很喜欢你。 ——他还说了别的什么?

  7. What if……? 如果……怎么办?

  What if he comes here to ask for you tomorrow? 如果他明天来这儿要求见你怎么办?

  8. and what not 等等;诸如此类

  You had better take with you your shirts, shoes, caps and what not. 你最好随身带上衬衫、鞋、帽子等诸如此类的物品。

  9. what's more 加之;而且

  He studies very hard, and what's more, he is ready to help others. 他学习勤奋、刻苦,而且还乐于助人。

  10. what's worse 更糟糕的是

  We were very tired at that time, and what's worse, it was raining heavily. 那时我们已经精疲力竭了,更糟的是,天还下着大雨。

  11. what's what事情的真相;事情的来龙去脉 I beg you to tell me what's what. 我恳求你告诉我事情的真相。

  12. what is called 所谓的 Mary is what is called a modern girl. 玛丽就是所谓的现...

2017高考英语易错词汇:especially,specially用法

 

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  2017高考英语易错词汇:especially,specially用法

  especially,specially,particularly用法辨异

  一、强调程度时当用于形容词或副词前,强调程度(通常译为“特别”)时,三者都可用。如:

  It is particularly [especially,specially] cold today. 今天特别冷。

  I was feeling particularly [especially, specially] tired this evening. 今天晚上我特别累。

  有时还可修饰动词。如:

  I especially [particularly, specially] want to see that film. 我特别想看那部电影。

  二、强调目的时当用于强调目的(意为“特意”,“专门”)时,通常用 specially 或 especially,一般与表目的的不定式或介词 for 短语连用。如:

  I was asked specially to meet her. 特意要我去接她。

  We bought it specially [especially] for you. 这是我们特意为你买的。

  The book is written especially [specially] for children. 这本书是专门为孩子们写的。

  三、表示列举时当用于陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子作进一步强调时,一般用 especially,有时也用 particularly,其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。如:

  We want to invite some friends, especially Jim and John. 我们想邀请几个朋友,尤其是吉姆和约翰。

  Noise is unpleasant,especially when you‘re trying to sleep. 噪音是令人不愉快的,尤其是当你想入睡的时候。

  The children enjoyed watching the animals,especially [particularly] the monkeys. 孩子们喜欢观看动物,尤其是猴子。

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2017高考英语易错词汇:常用名词辨析

 

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  2017高考英语易错词汇:常用名词辨析

  名词辨析cloth, clothes, clothing

  ◆cloth n.

  1. 表示“布”、“衣料”,是不可数名词。如:She bought some cloth to make herself a dress. 她买了些布要给自己做一件连衣裙。

  再如:a piece of cloth(一块布),three yards of cloth(3码布),a roll of cloth(一卷布)等

  2. 表示用作某种特殊用途的布(如:桌布,台布,揩布等),是可数名词。如:Clean the windows with a soft cloth. 用块软布擦窗子。

  再如:a tablecloth(桌布),a dishcloth(洗碟布),a face cloth(洗脸毛巾)等。

  ◆clothes n.

  1. 表示“衣服”,是一个没有单数形式的复数名词,其前不可加不定冠词,也不可加数词,但可用 some, these, those, many, few等词修饰。如:正:those clothes / few clothes / many clothes误:a clothes / two clothes / three clothes

  2. 可受定语修饰,表示不同用途的衣服。如:school clothes (校服),sports clothes(运动服),work(ing) clothes(工作服)等。

  3. 表示一套衣服,通常借助 suit.如:a suit of clothes(一套衣服),two suits of clothes(二套衣服)等。

  ◆clothing n.

  1. 表示“衣服”的总称,是一个不可数的集合名词。如:They wear very little clothing. 他们衣服穿得很少。

  We need warm clothing for the winter. 我们需要暖和的衣服过冬。

  2. 表示一件衣服,通常用 article.如:A coat is an article of clothing. 上衣是一件衣服。

  「注」有时也用 piece of, item of 等。如:three pieces [items] of clothing 三件衣服

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2017高考英语易错词汇:no more than用法

 

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  2017高考英语易错词汇:no more than用法

  一、no more than 与 not more than

  1. no more than 的意思是“仅仅”“只有”“最多不超过”,强调少。如:

  This test takes no more than thirty minutes. 这个测验只要30分钟。

  The pub was no more than half full. 该酒吧的上座率最多不超过五成。

  For thirty years, he had done no more than he (had) needed to. 30年来,他只干了他需要干的工作。

  2. not more than 为 more than (多于)的否定式,其意为“不多于”“不超过”。如:

  Not more than 10 guests came to her birthday party. 来参加她的生日宴会的客人不超过十人。

  比较:She has no more than three hats. 她只有3顶帽子。(太少了)

  She has not more than three hats. 她至多有3顶帽子。(也许不到3顶帽子)

  I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱最多不过5元。(言其少)

  I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5元。(也许不到5元)

  二、no more……than 与 not more……than

  1. no more……than 表示对两者都否定,意为“同……一样不”(=neither……nor……)。如:

  He is no more a writer than a painter. 他既不是画家,也不是作家。(=He is neither a painter nor a writer.)

  He‘s no more able to read Spanish than I am. 他和我都读不懂西班牙语。(=Neither he nor I am able to read Spanish.)

  I know no more Spanish than I know Greek. 我对西班牙语和希腊语同样都不懂。(=I know neither Spanish nor Greek.)

  2. not more……than 指两者都具有某种特征,但是程度不同,意为“不如”“不及”(= not so…… as)。如:

  She is not more clever than he is. 她不如他聪明。(=She is not so clever as he is.)

  This book is not more diffi...