引用权威论证法
引用公认的权威,或者论证自己就是权威从而对自己的观点加以论证。例如:
论点:China's economy will grow 8 poercent this year.
论据:Professors and scientists say so.
推理依据:These experts are reliable.
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诉诸尝试法
利用人们的常识【包括:普遍的价值观念、人的普遍动机、生活常识】进行论证。例如:
1.诉诸普遍性的价值观念。
论点:The university curriculum should be multicultural.
论据:A multicultural curriculum will contribute to equality and acceptance.
推理依据:Y...[ 查看全文 ]
反证法
假设一个观点是正确的,然后却推导出荒谬的结论。例如:
论点:An industrious man must also be thrifty.
论据:With only industry but without thrift ,the person will end uo bankrupt.
推理依据:An industrious person ending up bankrupt...[ 查看全文 ]
统计数据论证法 提供数据,以资论证。例如:
论点:We should end the current poverty-relief program.
论据:It costs $45 million per year.
推理依据:This is too much;it proves we should end it.
只是一个详细的结构上的分析说明,在具体运用时,我们经常讲推理依据和论据放在...[ 查看全文 ]
以下是关于领导者的能力的新GRE issue写作范文实例,通过这些GRE写作范文或是习作,考生可以学习一下里面的短语、句子或思路,给自己的写作找一些思路和灵感。
题目:
The most essential quality of an effect ive leader is the ability to remain consistently committed to particula...[ 查看全文 ]
题目:
If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain it are justifiable.
只要值得,不择手段达到目的是合理的。
正文:
The speaker claim that if a goal if worthwhile, then any means taken to achieve this goal is jus...[ 查看全文 ]
Social reformer; born in Glasgow, Scotland. He taught briefly in New Lanark, Scotland, where his family owned the cotton mills, and occasionally he ran the factories in his father's absence. Influen...[ 查看全文 ]
Most societies do not take their greatest thinkers seriously,even when they claim to admire them.
大多数社会都没把最伟大的思想家当回事,虽然有时候这些社会自称是求才若渴的。
GRE 写作范文:
In this busy,packed and dull world,people‘s ...[ 查看全文 ]
1. Such nonmainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfying human needs that are not addressed by mainstream ...[ 查看全文 ]
1. Imaginative works such as novels, plays, films, fairytales, and legends present a more accurate and meaningful picture of human experience than do factual accounts. Because the creators of fictio...[ 查看全文 ]