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2012中考英语阅读理解答题技巧
(一)阅读理解概述
阅读是语言学习的主要目的之一。阅读理解题已经成为全面评估学生英语水平的重要测试题型，在中考英语试卷中所占比重也比较大，它不仅考查学生综合运用英语语言知识的能力，而且考查学生阅读的速度及理解能力。
上海市中小学英语课程标准(征求意见稿)在读的方面有如下要求(初中四级)：
1.能正确、流畅地朗读各种文体的新语言材料并能准确运用英语朗读技巧。
2.能借助词典阅读包括信件、广告、说明等形式的语言材料，理解意思，并能在整体理解文章的基础上进行推测判断。
3.能理解标志、图表提供的文字信息。
4.能不借助词典读懂含3% -5%生词的语言材料。
5.能从网络等文字读物中获取基本信息。
6.课外阅读量不少于20万词(累计)。
从近几年初中升学考试试卷来看，阅读理解考题的类型大致可分为三种：
1.阅读短文，选择答案
这类题目类型是阅读理解最常考的一种。这类题型的选项应在理解短文的基础上做出判断，坚持短文内容与考项对比的方法，把一些与短文内容明显相符或不相符的答案选出来，然后再对要求根据上下文进行推埋的考项即短文伪容中没有直接答案的考项进行推断。
2.阅读短文，判断正误 。
这种题型要求应考者根据短文的内容，对所列的句子与短文内容是否相符做出正误判断。应考者做这类考题时应特别注意反义...
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