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2012中考英语冲刺必备知识 2
3、构词法：英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。
1、合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。
2、派生法：
(1)派生名词：①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他,如：inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge
(2)派生形容词：①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+(i)an 如：snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious
(3)派生副词：①形容词+ly ②其它,如：slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等。
3、转换法：
(1)形容词→动词,如：dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean(干净的)...
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2012中考英语冲刺必备知识 1
一、词类、句子成分和构词法：
1、词类：英语词类分十种：
名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)： 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
2、代词(pron.)： 主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it .
3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特...[ 查看全文 ]
2012中考英语语法冲刺题 6
Keys:
1~20 C C B A A A D A B B B A A A B C D B C A
21~40 A A A A B B D A B A D A C B A D D A D D
41~60 D B C C D D D A B D B C A A C B A C A B
61~80 B C D C D C B D A C A A B A B B B D C D
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2012中考英语语法冲刺题 5
81. It’s your turn to be on duty. _______
A. So am I B. So it is C. So I am D. So it is
82.The TV needs ________.
A. to repair B. repaired C. being repaired D. to be repaired
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2012中考英语语法冲刺题 4
61.John plays football ______, if not better than David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
62.Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter ______ go and do the opposite.
A. may ...[ 查看全文 ]
2012中考英语语法冲刺题 3
41.The teacher asked ______ students to do homework ourselves.
A. the B. his C. some D. us
42.______ either you or I good at drawing?
A. Am B. Are C Is D. Do
43.The room ______ as a meeting room.
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2012中考英语语法冲刺题 2
21. ______ you the truth, she knows nothing about it.
A. To tell B. Telling C. Tell D. Told
22. The old man walked in the street, ______.
A. followed by his son B. followed his son
B. and following hi...[ 查看全文 ]
2012中考英语语法冲刺题 1
1. It’s very kind ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup.
A. for, of B. of, for C. of, to D. to, for
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2012中考英语语法重点 动词的语态 4
专题一：单项选择
动词的语态(一)
【2011北京】34. Many accidents __ by careless drivers last year.
A. are caused B. were caused
C. have caused D. will cause
答案：B
【解析】考查点：本题考查时态和被动语态结合的用法。由last year可知要用过去时，由后面的by可知要用被动语态，...[ 查看全文 ]
2012中考英语语法重点 动词的语态 3
和时态一样，语态也是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语的关系。如果动作由主语执行，就可使用主动语态，如果主语不是由主语执行，主语是动作的承受者，则可使用被动语态。由此我们可以看出英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，什么事情被主语做。被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成，一定要记住是及物动词。助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致，...[ 查看全文 ]
2012中考英语语法重点 动词的语态 2
动词的语态在中考英语考试中的使用非常广泛，我们在复习中考英语考试的时候，对这些动词的语态要认真进行了解。这些知识对我们中考英语考试来说作用绝对是巨大的。因此，希望大家在复习中考英语考试的时候，对上面这些要点做好了解。
语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。这点在中考英语考试中非常重要。
(1)被动语态
1) 被动语态最基本的句型结构是： be...[ 查看全文 ]
