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2014四川内江高考英语词汇讲解

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2013-08-26 11:15

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  141. All foreign visitors are requested to _____ with the regulations in this area.

  A. agree B. comply C. consent D. conform

  [答案]B. comply.

  [注释]comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule, etc.)遵守:People who refuse to comply with the law will be punished.(拒绝遵守法律者将受到惩罚。)conform(to)使一致,符合;conform to rules符合规则;conform to the customs of society(遵从社会习俗);consent to 同意,赞同;consent to a plan(赞同计划)。

  142. Thomas Edison considered genius to be _____ one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.

  A. composed of B. constituted in C. consisted of D. comprised in

  [答案]A. composed of.

  [注释]be composed of由......组成。Consist of由......组成,是不及物动词,不能用被动语态,故不合题意。

  143. Although Lucy was slimming, she found cream cakes quite _____.

  A. irregular B. inevitable C. incredible D. irresistible

  [答案] D. irresistible

  [注释]irresistible不可抵抗的,诱人的,1)I had a irresistible desire to run away,2)I can't refuse this offer; it is irresistible.

  Irregular 不规律的, 不合规则的:1)the trains from here are irregular.(这里发的火车是不规律的。)

  2)These procedures are highly irregular.(这些程序是非常不合规矩的。)

  incredible 不可避免的,不可信的:1)Old superstitions are incredible to educated people.(旧的迷信对受过教育的人来说是不可信的。)2)His story of rescuing six drowning men is incredible.(他说他救了6个溺水者,这是难以置信的。)

  inevitable 不可避免的:1)Traffic delays are inevitable at a holiday weekend.(假日周末交通耽搁是难免的。)2)Pain is Inevitable when one breaks a bone.(骨折是疼痛是难避免的。)

  本题译文:虽然露西正在减轻体重,但她觉得奶油蛋糕是诱人的。

  144. In order to _____ the rising production costs, the subscription rates have been increased.

  A. add up to B. look up to C. cut shortD. keep up with

  [答案]D. keep up with.

  [注释] keep up with跟上。参阅。88注释。Add up to参阅.2注释;cut short 详见.38;look up to(=admire, respect)赞美,尊敬:We look up to the old workers as our teacher.(我们把这位老工人尊为我们的老师。)本题中rates意为“价格,费用”。

  本题译文:为了跟上生产成本的上升,预定费已提高。

  145. Your essay is quite good: just _____ it _____ with a few illustrations and quotations.

  A. put .. up B. touch .. up C. cut .. out D. write .. off

  [答案]B. touch up.

  [注释] touch up(=improve or perfect by small additional strokes or alterations)润色,修饰:1)The last part of the article needs to be touched up.(这篇文章的最后一部分需要润色。) 2)He touched up the picture by strengthening and shadows.(他把画修饰了一下,使光明部分和阴暗部分的对比度更鲜明。)

  put up留宿;cut out 删掉;write off报销,勾消。

  本题译文:你的文章很好;只要用些例证和引语修饰一下。

  146. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.

  A. regard B. account C. thought D. observation

  [答案]B. account.

  [注释] take sth. into account(=consider)考虑到:We must take local conditions into accoutn. 147. There are three basic ways of _____ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.

  A. committing B. attaching C. comparing D. relating

  [答案]A. committing.

  [注释] commit...to 托付,交付:1)He was committed to the care of his aunt.(他被托付给他的姨妈照管。) 2)I have already committed the rules to memory.(我早已记住这些规则了。)commit sth. to writing(把......写下来)。

  148. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.

  A. ordinary B. common C. usual D. general

  [答案]B. common.

  [注释]common(=usual and ordinary; happening of found often and in many places)普通的;常见的;常常发生的;到处可见的:a common experience(普通的经历);a common tree(常见的树木)。This bird is common throughout Europe.(这种鸟在欧洲很常见。)They can treat most of the common diseases.(他们能治疗大多数常见病。)usual(=done, found, used or existing most of the time) 经常的,通常的,惯例的,习以为常的;强调时间习惯方面,例如:This is the usual state of the house.(这房子里平常就是这种样子。)ordinary正常的,普通的,正常的;an ordinary day(平凡的一天),ordinary people(普通人), a piece of ordinary dance music(一首普通的舞曲)。General普通的。它与common比较,语气稍强,含有很少例外的意外。可见本题中用common是最佳的选择。

  149. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.

  A. ignored B. refused C. neglected D. denied

  [答案]D. denied.

  [注释] deny 1)否认:A. He didn't deny the facts. B. They couldn't deny that it was a serious blow to them. C. He denied having ever there.(他否认曾到过那里。) 2)(=say 'no' to a request; refuse to give sth. asked for or needed)不给予;Lots of people were denied the right to vote.(许多人被剥夺了选举权。)He denies his wife nothing.(他对他的妻子有求必应。)

  150. On turning the corner, we saw the road _____ steeply.

  A. departing B. decreasing C. descending D. depressing

  [答案]C. descending.

  [注释] descend(=come or go down)走下来;传下来:1)He descended from the top of the mountain. 2)Are men descended from apes?(人是不是猿的后代?)depress 压抑,使沮丧。Depart出发,起程。


 

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:情态动词与虚拟语气

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:代词

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:名词与主谓一致

  

2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:冠词

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:状语从句与并列句

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:倒装 强调与省略

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:形容词与副词

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:交际用语

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:名词性从句

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:状语从句

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:介词

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:非谓语动词

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:动词与动词短语

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:定语从句

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:动词的时态和语态



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2013西藏英语试题及答案解析

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  2013新疆英语试题及答案解析

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  2013青海英语试题及答案解析


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