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高考频考点12. 情态动词和虚拟语气
1.These achievements_______ without the contribution of Qian Xuesen, a key
leader of the New China's nuclear, missile and so on.【安徽省三名校2010届期末联考】【虚拟语气】
A.would have been unthinkable C.would be unthinkable B.would not be unthinkable D.would not have been unthinkable
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。题干句子中“without the contribution of Qian Xuesen”表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词要用“would not lave done'’。
2. —What do you think of your nephew? ※【陕西省宝鸡市2010届期末统考】【情态动词】;
—He__________ be very naughty but at the same time you poor.
A. will ; will B. won't; can't
C. may ; may D. can; can't
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法，前一空填“可能”含义的情态动词，排除A、B。后一空为惯用法，can't help doing是禁不住干某事。
3.—I promise her daughter she get a nice present on her birthday.
一Will it be a surprise to her? 【湖南省雅礼中学2010四次月考】【情态动词】
A. should
【答案】D
【解析】情态动词shall用于二、三人称表示说话者的意图，允诺或警告，此处表许诺。故选D。
4. —What would you wish to do if you were a college student again?
—That's very hard to say, but I wish I when I was a college student. 【陕西省宝鸡市2010届期末统考】【虚拟语气】
A. has not studied biology B. did study biology
C. had studied biology D. studied biology
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查wish后接宾词从句的用法。Wish后接宾词从句，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，因为题干提示与过去事实相反，故用had done
5.What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _____ be twelve【湖北省2010届第五次综合测试】【情态动词】
A.should
【答案】A B.would C.will D.shall B. must C. would D. shall
【解析】考查情态动词。前句意思是，“你说什么，只有张票?”可见说话者感到吃惊，由此可判断下句说话意思是“‘应该’有张票”。should表示应该符合句意。
6.The scientists predict that if present trends____, women in 400 years will be 2cm shorter and have healthier hearts.【安徽省三名校2010届期末联考】【虚拟语气】
A.will continue
continued
【答案】B
【解析】if引导的真实条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来的概念，而主句要用将来时。
7. --- Where are the students ? How could they keep us waiting for so long? 【湖南师大附中2010届四次月考】【情态动词】
--- They started an hour ago and they____ be here in fifteen minutes, I think.
A. might should
【答案】. C。 D. must B. would C. B.continue C.are continued D.will be
【解析】should在这里表示预期，“应该会，可能”。can表示有能力做或能够发生;would表示想象中的结果;must表推测，或表必须。
8. —— My goodness! I've just missed the train. 【重庆市酉阳一中2010届高三上学期第四次月考】【虚拟语气】
—— That's too bad. I am sure you__________it, if you had hurried.
A.could have caught B. had caught catch
【答案】A
【解析】测试虚拟语气。从具体语境可知译文如下：----老天!我刚好没赶上火车。----太糟糕了。我相信：如果您快点的话，一定能赶上的。故此可知表示对过去的推测。
9.My father ______ you a lift, even if he didn’t plan to take that way.【云南省玉溪一中2010届高三下学期第五次模拟考试】【情态动词】
A.must have given
B.might have given D.can’t have given C. would catch D. could C.should have given
【答案】B
【解析】句中even if he didn’t plan to take that way.说明该句子是对过去情况进行假设。即：if he hadn’t planned to take that way, he would /might have given you a lift.
10. If you didn't get through to his office just now，you ________ always try ringing her again 【广西梧州市2010届高三第一次模拟考试】【情态动词】。 could B. need C. ought to D. must
【答案】A
【解析】主要测试情态动词。结合语境和所给答案，可以选出could相当于can经常和always搭配：can / could always “(建议可能的行为)总还;总还有;随时可
以”。句子译文：如果刚才您没接通他办公室电话，您总还可以试着再给他打个电话。
11. People must want to know how Tiger woods so cruel things to his wife Elin and to his children. 【北京市通州区2010届高三第一学期期末考试】【虚拟语气】
A. could have done B. need have done
C. ought have done D. must have done
【答案】A
【解析】主要测试情态动词和虚拟语气。有语境结合所给答案可知句子译文：人们一定想知道老虎伍兹怎么能对他的妻子艾琳和孩子做出如此残酷的事情。所给答案意思各不相同，另外四个答案的语气也各不相同，至此可以选出最佳答案。
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