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高考频考点21. 阅读理解
〈7〉
When the musical sound rings you, you immediately reach for your pocket ready to have a chat. But although you probably use it all the time, have you ever stopped to think about the manners related to talking on the phone? If you haven‘t, here are some tips to guide you.
●Always give the person you are calling plenty of time to get to the phone before you hang up. If the person who answers is not the one you want，give your name and ask if you may speak to the person you want.
●Think about the time you call people. Try not to call too early in the morning(before about 9:00)or too late at night(after about 9:30). Also try not to call at mealtimes. ●If you go by plane to visit your relatives at Christmas, remember to follow airline instructions. Cell phones must be turned off as soon as the plane doors are closed and remain so until the doors open again on arrival.
●When face to face with someone, do not talk on the phone. It is rude to be on the phone when a waiter is trying to take your order in a restaurant, or when you are returning the shoes you have just been trying on in a shop. Finish any face-to-face business before taking a call. Continuing to use the phone while nodding to the person in front of you is quite impolite.
●When in a restaurant with your friends，keep phone conversations short. Make a call only if it is important. Practise speaking in a low voice. If no one looks your way, you’ve got it.
●If you go to a theatre, a concert or a cinema, consider the other people around you. Check that your phone is “off” before you enter. If you are expecting a very important call, put your phone on “vibrate”(振动)and run for the exit as soon as you feel it. If you forget both ―off‖ and ―vibrate‖ and your phone rings, don‘t answer it, turn it off straight away.
64. Which is true according to the passage above? 【江苏省宿迁2010届期末联考】
【判断正误】
A. You may call people anytime as you like.
B. You may talk loudly on the phone at dinner in the restaurant.
C. You may keep on talking on the phone while greeting somebody.
D. You may call people as soon as you get on the plane，but not after the doors are closed.
65. We may infer from these tips that__________.【江苏省宿迁2010届期末联考】
【逻辑推理】
A. some people don‘t pay much attention to manners while making cell phone calls
B. you may ask to leave a message unless the person you are calling is in
C. calling people too early or too late in the morning is not polite
D. almost everyone has got a cell phone
66. What does the underlined sentence “…you’ve got it” mean in the passage?
【江苏省宿迁2010届期末联考】【猜测句意】
A. You have succeeded in making a call without disturbing others.
B. You have made the phone call brief and interesting.
C. You‘ve got the message you are waiting for.
D. You have made a phone call secretly.
67. From the tips given above, we can decide the writer is sure to share the opinion that______.【江苏省宿迁2010届期末联考】【归纳概括】
A. 1ike the saying ―clothes make a man‖, nowadays cell phones make a man
B. as the old saying goes, money talks; nowadays cell phones talk
C. the way we use the cell phones tells what we are like
D. we are what cell phones we use
64【答案】D
【解析】文中的第三点提到：Cell phones must be turned off as soon as the plane doors are closed推出答案：D。
65【答案】A
【解析】从第一节中的：Have you ever stopped to think about the manners related to talking on the phone? 暗示有人注意了，但也有人没注意。
66【答案】A
【解析】从If no one looks your way可知，你打电话没有引起人们注意，故选A。 67【答案】C
【解析】本文主要向人们介绍如何在不同的场合使用手机，是个方法问题
〈8〉
When you have a question about something, where do you go? For many people the answer is simple. They go online to a search engine like Google or Yahoo. But what about people in rural or underdeveloped areas who may have no way to get on the Internet? Luckily, Rose Shuman, a business and international development consultant in California, has found a way for them. Her amazing solution is ―Question Box‖.
Question Box is a service that provides answers -- free of charge -- for people who cannot search the Internet directly. They might not be able to read, or they simply have no access.
Question Box began two years ago in India. People use a metal call box with a push-to-talk button to connect to a live operator, as Rose Shuman explains, ―You just push a button, a big green button, and that will connect you directly to our operators who are sitting in front of computers, and speak your language. And you can ask them any sort of question you want, and they'll look it up in English or in Hindi, or whatever the main language is, and translate the answer right back for you.‖
The service is currently offered in two villages. The latest version of the box uses mobile phone technology and solar panels in case the electrical power fails. Rose Shuman says the aim was to make the box as easy as possible for users.
“Rather than try to bring a lot of infrastructure to them and expect them to learn how to use the Internet, the idea was to make a technology that even Grandma could use, figuring that Grandma could probably walk up to a box and push a button,‖ added Shuman.
In April, Question Box expanded to Uganda. Forty community workers with mobile phones connect villagers to call center operators in Kampala. The community workers go around telling people about the service. They wear T-shirts that say ―Ask Me.‖
But Internet service in Uganda proved slow and undependable. So Question Box teamed up with a local technology company to store information on a local server. That way, the researchers in Kampala can quickly search the database for answers when users ask about current events and many other subjects.
Rose Shuman continued, ―When was Mahatma Gandhi born and how long is the Nile River? What's the tallest mountain? The funniest one I think we got was, 'Did the
pyramids ever move to another place?', which we found pretty funny. But we did look it up, and they haven't moved.‖
68. According to the passage, “Question Box” is a service intended to________.
【湖南师大附中2010届四次月考】【细节推理】
A. help improve the living standard of the people in poor areas
B. promote the computer technology
C. provide answers raised by the people who have no access to the Internet
D. enrich the local people‘s life
69. Which of the following is TRUE about Question Box according to the passage?
【湖南师大附中2010届四次月考】【判断正误】
A. Uganda is the original place where the service started.
B. Some modern technologies have been used for improving the service.
C. Question Box won‘t be able to work if there is no electrical power.
D. It was impossible for a grandma to use Question Box.
70. We can learn from the passage that in Uganda ______.【湖南师大附中2010届四次月考】【细节推理】
A. forty call center operators helped make Question Box known to villagers
B. it was very convenient for villagers to have access to Internet service
C. users are very interested in current events
D. a local technology company cooperate with Question Box
71. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? 【湖南师大附中2010届四次月考】
【逻辑推理】
A. All the questions asked by people are pretty funny.
B. Workers of Question Box know the answer for any question.
C. Question Box always tries to answer the question, no matter how strange.
D. Those who asked questions wanted to make progress in their studies. 68【答案】. C。
【解析】根据第三段可知。
69【答案】. B。
【解析】C选项可以根据第六段“The latest version of the box uses mobile phone technology and solar panels in case the electrical power fail”判断，A选项根据第四段的第一句Question Box began two years ago in India判断，D选项根据第七段the idea was to make a technology that even Grandma could use判断。
70【答案】. D。
【解析】 根据倒数第二段的第二句可知。
71【答案】. C。
【解析】A、B选项太绝对，D选项不能根据文章推断出来，C选项根据最后一句可知。
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