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出国留学大学面试技巧

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2015-08-11 16:13

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【 liuxue86.com - 日记&经验 】

  International University Interview Tips

  国际大学面试技巧

  Preparing for a university interview is a daunting prospect for many aspiring students. Exam results and personal statements can only say so much about your suitability for a degree, especially on competitive courses, so it’s important to put your best foot forward during an interview.

  However, when preparing for interviews abroad, simply slipping on your smartest tie and memorizing set interview answers may not be enough to secure a place at your desired school. Certain countries have etiquette customs that you would do well to follow when trying to charm your interviewer. Here are some of our top interview tips and etiquette rules broken down by country.

  译文:

  为大学面试做准备对许多有抱负的学生来说是一个令人害怕的过程。考试成绩和个人陈述只能说你适合你的学位,尤其是在竞争激烈的课程,面试时尤为关键的。

  但是,你准备出国留学的面试的话,只是系上你最聪明的领带以及提前准备的面试答案未必能让你有十足的把握去理想中的学校。某些国家有需要遵循的礼仪风俗,你在吸引你的面试官的同时也要注意这一点。下面是出国留学网www.liuxue86.com为大家整理的一些顶尖的面试技巧和按国家分列的礼仪规则。

  Tips for interviews in Japan

  Etiquette rules in Japan extend far beyond a handshake. Japan is a country steeped in distinctive cultures and traditions, and the locals expect their customs to be upheld by foreign visitors – and we’re not just talking about using chopsticks for sushi here.

  Tardiness is not tolerated in Japan. In Europe, some interviewers will turn a blind eye to an interviewee arriving five minutes late to a meeting if they mumble something about traffic problems or complain about delays on the underground system – yet this will not wash in Japan. Here, arriving on time for a university interview means arriving a good 10 minutes before your designated time.

  When you first arrive for a university interview in Japan, shake hands with the members of staff present and make sure to keep eye contact with people as you greet them. After this, you will be invited to take a seat – but do not accept this offer until your host has taken his/her seat first. Small gestures such as this are appreciated in Japan and will show you to be respectful and courteous.

  If a lecturer is present for your interview, then address her/him by their surname followed by ‘sensei’ or ‘kyouju’ – meaning teacher and professor respectively. Remember, using somebody’s surname is also important in Japanese etiquette. Try not to just address your teacher by saying ‘sensei’ – research your degree program and find out who will be conducting your interview beforehand.

  译文:

  日本面试须知

  在日本的礼节远远比握手多。日本是一个沉浸在独特的文化和传统里的国家,当地人希望他们的风俗习惯被外国访客维护— — 这里我们不只是谈论用筷子吃寿司。

  迟到在日本是不能被容忍的。在欧洲,有些面试官会对面试者迟到五分钟视而不见,如果面试者喃喃自语一些交通问题或抱怨在地铁里延误 — — 但这在日本不会被容忍。在这里,面试在指定时间内准时到达,意味着在指定时间的前 10 分钟到达。

  当你第一次来日本大学面试时,与出席的工作人员握手,请务必保持与人的目光接触,因为你在问候他们。在此之后,你将被邀请坐到座位上 — — 但在主人坐到位子之前请不要接受这个邀请。例如赞赏的小手势在日本会显示你的尊重和礼貌。

  如果讲师来参加你的面试,在他们的姓氏后面加上'老师' 或 '教授' — — 意思是老师和教授的尊称。请记住,使用某人的姓也是在日本的重要礼仪。尽量不要只是说 '老师' — — 研究你的学位课程并找出谁将事先进行面试。

  Tips for interviews in Germany

  To make a good impression in a German university interview, it is advisable to approach the interview in a meticulous way. Your progression to degree level in Germany should be as a result of careful planning – not the consequence of chance or random opportunity. Being able to follow a well thought-out plan and working at your achievements are both valuable attributes to Germans, and will stand you in good stead with professors.

  Be prepared for initial introductions to be conducted in German. This is a sign of courtesy and shows you have put a little extra effort into your interview preparation. After the introductions, politely ask your interviewer if you can continue the interview in English (assuming you’re not a fluent German speaker). To do this, simply memorize the German for “can we speak in English please?” which translates as "dürfen wir bitte englisch sprechen?” You will impress and charm at the same time.

  译文:

  德国面试须知

  在德国大学的面试中留下一个好印象,最好以细致的方式处理面试。你在德国的学位计划应该小心规划— — 不是机会或随机的后果。能够按照周密的计划,实现你的成就在德国是有价值的贡献,这两个有价值的贡献会让你的教授有点好印象。

  准备要用德语进行的初步介绍。这是礼貌的表示,显示你有一些额外的精力投入准备面试。介绍之后,礼貌地询问你的面试官你是否可以用英语继续面试 (假设你的德语不流利) 。要做到这一点,只需记住德语的"我们能用英语对话吗?"翻译过来是"dürfen wir bitte englisch sprechen",你将留下深刻的印象,也显示你的魅力。

  Tips for interviews in the United Arab Emirates

  The number one rule that generally holds true across the Middle East and most Muslim countries, is to never use your left hand for anything other than your own personal hygiene. So – unless you’re planning to groom yourself like a kitten for the entirety of your university interview – we would advise you to keep your left hand firmly by your side.

  If attending a university interview in a country such as the United Arab Emirates, you must shake hands with your right hand, eat with your right hand and pass all documents with your right hand. Train yourself to keep that left hand firmly out of action!

  Female students should take note that male members of staff will likely not extend their hand to you for a handshake. This is not a sign of rudeness; rather, it is considered the polite thing to do upon greeting a woman and is intended to be respectful. Male students should great all other men in the room individually with a handshake – but make sure your grip is not too firm. Protocol calls for handshakes to be genteel and for eye contact to be maintained throughout the short exchange.

  Interview questions will likely stick to the topic of your degree and will rarely drift into personal territory. Students should be fluent and confident about the qualities that make them ideal for the specific program, but should try not to sound boastful or make answers too longwinded. Asking questions is encouraged and welcomed, but do not cut your interviewer off while they are speaking or divert the topic of conversation too much to other things – this will be seen as rude and a waste of valuable time.

  译文:

  阿拉伯联合酋长国面试技巧

  中东和大多数穆斯林国家的第一条规则是除了你的个人卫生之外不使用你的左手。所以 — — 除非你打算来打扮自己像一只小猫来参加你的大学面试 — — 我们奉劝你牢牢地把你的左手在你的身边。

  如果参加在阿拉伯联合酋长国等国家的大学面试,必须用右手握手,用你的右手吃饭并将所有文件都用你的右手传递。训练自己坚决不用左手!

  女学生应该注意到,男性成员的工作人员可能不将他们的手给你握手。这不是一种无礼,相反,它被认为是礼貌之举,是尊重女人的行为。男同学应该跟房间里的所有其他男人单独握手 — — 但要确保你的握力不是特别太。握手要绅士,要有眼神接触,保持整个短的交流。

  面试问题将有可能围绕你的学位证书的主题,很少会谈私人问题。学生应该流利、 自信,使其适合特定的课程,但不应听起来过于自负或使答案太罗嗦。提问是被鼓励和欢迎的,但不要打断你的面试官说话,或转移的话题太多去别的事情 — — 这将被视为粗鲁而浪费宝贵的时间。

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