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2016年考研英语一真题及答案

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  22. The phrase “impinging on”(Line2 Para2) is closest in meaning to

  [A] heightening the value of

  [B] indicating the state of

  [C] losing faith in

  [D] doing harm to

  23. Which of the following is true of the fashion industry

  [A] The French measures have already failed

  [B] New standards are being set in Denmark

  [C] Models are no longer under peer pressure

  [D] Its inherent problems are getting worse

  24. A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for

  [A] setting perfect physical conditions

  [B] caring too much about models’ character

  [C] showing little concern for health factors

  [D] pursuing a high age threshold for models

  25. Which of the following maybe the best title of the text?

  [A] A challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body Ideals

  [B] A Dilemma for the starving models in France

  [C] Just Another Round of struggle for beauty

  [D] The Great Threats to the Fashion Industry

  Text 2

  For the first time in the history more people live in towns than in the country. In Britain this has had a curious result. While polls show Britons rate “the countryside” alongside the royal family. Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what make them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.

  A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever”. It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience “a refreshing air”. Hill’s pressure later led to the creation of national parks and green belts. They don’t make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it .It needs constant guardianship.

  At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. The Conservatives’ planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation,

  even authorizing “off–plan” building where local people might object. The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable. Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development. The Liberal Democrats are silent only u sensing its chance, has sides with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land. Its campaign to protect Rural England struck terror into many local conservative parties.

  The sensible place to build new houses factories and offices is where people are in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place. The London agents Stirling Ackroyed recently identified enough sites for half of million houses in the Landon area alone with no intrusion on green belts. What is true of London is even truer of the provinces. The idea that “housing crisis” equals “concreted meadows” is pure lobby talk. The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets. This is not a free market but a biased one. Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow. They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character. We do not ruin urban conservation areas. Why ruin rural ones?

  Development should be planned, not let trip, After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe’s most crowed country. Half a century of town and country planning has enable it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living. There is no doubt of the alternative-the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal, Spain or Ireland. Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.

  26. Britain’s public sentiment about the countryside

  [A] is not well reflected in politics

  [B] is fully backed by the royal family

  [C] didn’t start fill the Shakespearean age

  [D] has brought much benefit to the NHS

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