达特茅斯学院是美国常春藤盟校成员，是美国顶尖的私立大学，目前在QS世界大学排名中位列169位。下面是出国留学网整理并翻译的达特茅斯学院基本概况，供大家参考。
一、关于达特茅斯学院
Dartmouth, a member of the Ivy League, is a private, four-year, coeducational undergraduate college with graduate schools of business, engineering and medicine and 16 graduate programs in the arts and sciences. Dartmouth is the nation's ninth-oldest college, founded in 1769 by Rev. Eleazar Wheelock for the education of "youth of the Indian Tribes ... English Youth and others ..." Dartmouth's unique blending of a world-class research university's resources with a college's focus on undergraduate education offers small classes, top-flight facilities, and an outstanding faculty. Professors here are among the leaders in their fields yet remain committed to teaching. Students have the opportunity to take advantage of faculty accessibility throughout their Dartmouth careers, and Dartmouth's strong graduate programs in the arts and sciences allow faculty to further enrich the students' learning experience by offering direct involvement in cutting-edge research.
达特茅斯学院是美国常春藤盟校成员，是一所私立的四年制男女合校的本科学院。达特茅斯学院的研究生学院涵盖商务、工程和医学，其16个研究生计划涵盖文科和理科。达特茅斯学院是美国第九古老的学院，由依利扎维洛克牧师于1769年成立。成立之初的目的是为了教育“印第安部落青年和年轻白人。”达特茅斯学院有机融合了世界级研究型大学的资源和对本科教学的专注。在此基础上，提供了小班教学、一流的设施和出色的教员团队。这里的教授都是各自领域的引领者，同时，他们还忠于教学。这里的学生有机会在整个学业期间利用学院的教师资源，学院在文科和理科方面出色的研究生课程则让学院的教师有机会通过提供直接的尖端研究参与进一步丰富学生的学习体验。
Faculty staff and students (by QS)
| Number of academic faculty staff | Number of students | Number of international students | |||
| In total | 939 | In total | 6224 | In total | 945 |
| International | 27 | Postgraduate | 32% | Postgraduate | 62% |
| Undergraduate | 68% | Undergraduate | 38% | ||
师生人数(QS数据)
| 专业教员人数 | 学生人数 | 国际学生人数 | |||
| 总共 | 939 | 总共 | 6224 | 总共 | 945 |
| 国际教员 | 27 | 研究生占比 | 32% | 研究生占比 | 62% |
| 本科生占比 | 68% | 本科生占比 | 38% | ||
二、达特茅斯学院的历史
The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice (TDI) was founded in 1988 by Dr. John E. Wennberg as the Center for the Evaluative Clinical Sciences (CECS).
Among its 30 years of accomplishments, it has established a new discipline and educational focus in the Evaluative Clinical Sciences, introduced and advanced the concept of shared decision-making for patients, demonstrated unwarranted variation in the practice and outcomes of medical treatment, and shown that more health care is not necessarily better care.
Healthy skepticism about new treatments and medical “breakthroughs,” an understanding of the risks and benefits of many common therapies and surgeries, and unique educational programs have produced more informed agents of change among physicians, health professionals, the media, and the public.
达特茅斯卫生政策与临床实践研究所创办于1988年，由约翰温伯格博士，起初作为临床评估科学中心。
在近30年的历史发展中，达特茅斯卫生政策好与临床实践研究所已经设立了新的学科，有了临床评估科学教学重点，引入并推动了病人决策共享的理念，在医疗实践和成果中证明了“无根据变异”(医疗术语)，表明了优质护理不意味着保健护理数量上的增多。
关于新治疗和医疗“突破”的健康怀疑论代表了对诸多常规疗法和手术的风险和福利的理解。健康怀疑论和独特的教育计划一起，已在内科医生、保健专业人士、媒体和公共之间产生了更加知情的媒介。
1973
First article on Small Area Variation published by John E. Wennberg in Science Magazine.
1980
John E. Wennberg comes to Dartmouth.
1987
Northern New England Cardiovascular Disease Study Group formed.
1988
Center for the Evaluative Clinical Sciences established at Dartmouth.
1990
First patient choice aids produced in collaboration with Center for Shared Decision-Making.
1991
Outcomes Group formed.
1993
MS degree program in the Evaluative Clinical Sciences established.
1994
PhD degree program in the Evaluative Clinical Sciences established.
Paul Batalden forms Health Care Improvement Leadership Development section.
1973年，约翰温伯格博士在《科学杂志》上发表了第一篇论“小区域变异”的文章。
1980年，约翰温伯格博士到来达特茅斯学院。
1987年，北部新英格兰心血管疾病研究团成立。
1988年，临床评估科学中心在达特茅斯学院成立。
1990年，First patient choice aids在共同决策中心合作下完成。
1991年，“成果组”成立。
1993年，理学硕士课程在临床评估科学中心设立。
1994年，博士学位课程在临床评估科学中心设立。同年，Paul Batalden成立卫生保健领导改善发展部。
1996
First Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care published.
Clinical Microsystems program started.
1997
Spine Center opens at DHMC under James N. Weinstein.
PhD program graduates its first class.
1999
First in nation Center for Shared Decision-Making opens at DHMC.
2000
Health Decision Research section established.
2002
MPH degree program in the Evaluative Clinical Sciences established.
2003
Northern New England Cystic Fibrosis Consortium formed under Gerald T. O'Connor.
MPH program begins
2004
Unique Leadership Preventive Medicine Residency program started.
1996年，第一达特茅斯阿特拉斯卫生保健出版。同年，临床微系统项目启动。
1997年，在詹姆斯温斯坦带领下，脊椎治疗中心在丹佛健康医疗中心开放。同年，博士课程有了第一届毕业生。
1999年，美国第一个共同决策中心在丹佛健康医疗中心开放。
2000年，健康决策研究部成立。
2002年，公共卫生硕士学位课程在临床评估科学中心设立。
2003年，在Gerald T. O'Connor带领下，北部新英格兰囊性纤维化财团成立。同年，公共卫生硕士课程开课。
2004年，独特领导预防居民医疗计划启动。
2007
John E. Wennberg steps down as Director of CECS.
James N. Weinstein succeeds John Wennberg as Director.
CECS is reorganized as The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice.
Six centers are established within TDI.
Brookings Institute and TDI Collaboration on health reform established.
2008
The Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care: Tracking the Care of Patients with Chronic Illness marks 20th in series.
John E. Wennberg receives the Institute of Medicine's highest honor, the Lienhard Award, for "his impact on the evolution of health care delivery in the United States."
2010
President Jim Yong Kim and James N. Weinstein create The Dartmouth Center for Health Care Delivery Science.
2011
Master's in Health Care Delivery Science launched.
Professional Education and online education classes start.
High Value Health Collaborative forms.
James N. Weinstein appointed CEO of Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center; DMS Dean Wiley Souba named TDI's acting director.
2013
Elliott Fisher named Director of The Dartmouth Institute.
John E. Wennberg Distinguished Professorship endowed.
2007年，约翰温伯格博士辞去CECS主任一职。詹姆斯温斯坦顶替约翰的位置。同年，CECS被认可为达特茅斯卫生政策与临床实践研究所。在TDI内部，六个研究中心成立。布鲁金斯研究所和TDI 健康改革合作中心成立。
2008年，达特茅斯阿特拉斯健康医疗“慢性病病人医疗追踪”标志着连续第二十。同年，约翰温伯格博士因其在“美国医疗服务供给演进中的影响”获得医学院最高荣誉“林哈德奖”。
2010年，校长金辰勇和詹姆斯温斯坦成立达特茅斯健康医疗供给科学中心。
2011年，健康医疗供给科学中心启动。同年，职业课程和在线教育课程开课。同年，高价值健康合作计划启动。同年，詹姆斯温斯坦被任命为达特茅斯-希区考克医学中心首席执行官，Wiley Souba 院长被任命为TDI代理主任。
2013年，艾略特费雪被任命为达特茅斯研究所主任。同年，约翰温伯格被授予杰出教授职位。
