2018泰晤士英国大学专业排名：化学工程专业

　　出国留学网：泰晤士报最近公布了2018年英国大学工程专业排名，包括化学工程排名。英国有23所名校入榜。本文是关于英国大学化学工程排名的具体表现及专业介绍，供你选校参考。

　　【化学工程相关介绍】

　　1.What is chemical engineering?

　　Chemical engineering can be defined as the supervision and design of chemical reactions on an industrial scale, for the purposes of energy production or human development in general.

　　To excel in this field one must manage complex projects in a wide range of fields such as mathematics, biochemistry and economics proving both business acumen and scientific nous.

　　A key area in which chemical engineering is important is in the energy sector and the utilisation and refining of resources such as oil and gas in generating electricity or powering engines.

　　Chemical engineering will also be important in the global shift towards renewable resources such as solar and hydroelectric, requiring innovation and development to ensure these sources can meet our energy needs.

　　Chemical engineering is also used in processes such as the creation of pharmaceuticals and food manufacturing. While the Romans were using chemical reactions to create quantities of cement as early as 300BC, the modern discipline came to prominence in the 20th century.

　　1.什么是化学工程?

　　化学工程可以理解为出于能源生产或人类发展的目的，在工业范围内对化学反应的监督和设计。

　　想在化学工程领域脱颖而出，你必须有能力开展多个学科(比如数学、生物化学和经济学)复杂项目，必须具备商业头脑和科学理性。

　　化学工程的核心应用领域是在能源部门，以及在发电和发动引擎中涉及的石油、天然气等资源的利用和提炼。

　　在全球向太阳能、水电等可再生资源转化的过程中，化学工程也有其重要意义。这个过程要求创新和发展，以确保这些资源能够满足我们的能源需求。

　　化学工程也用于制药和食品制造。虽然罗马人早在公元前三世纪就已将化学反应用于制造水泥，但是化学工程作为一门现代学科直到二十世纪才开始兴盛。

　　2.What might you find on a chemical engineering degree?

　　Universities across the world offer a three year modular bachelor’s of engineering programme, or a four year master’s qualification. A first year will often focus on transferable skills, such as those in information technology and the basic concepts of chemical and energy engineering such as distillation and membrane technology.

　　Study may also focus on academic ideals of energy and transport, focusing on equations relating to objects on a scale from atoms to oil tankers. Courses will be rapidly evolving, ensuring that a student is kept informed of the latest developments in the shifting energy and manufacturing sectors.

　　Working on large projects as part of a team will also be part of a course, and laboratory research in areas such as catalysis and unit operations can also feature. Degree programmes can often feature a sandwich year in industry, where students can experience a paid entry level position in the field, and also establishing a professional network to utilise upon graduation.

　　In many courses, undergraduate and graduate master’s degrees will be similar for the first two years, before the graduate course diverges into more specialist study. Graduate courses will be a chance for a student to focus on an area of excellence, and can be combined with other areas of expertise, for instance nuclear engineering.

　　2.化学工程学位学些什么?

　　世界各国的大学都提供三年制工程学士学位计划或四年制硕士计划。第一年通常以可转移技术的学习为重点，比如信息技术，化学和能源工程基本概念(比如蒸馏和膜技术)。

　　此外，你也可以集中学习能源和交通专业知识，学习从原子到油轮的众多事物相关的方程式。课程内容随时变更，以便学生能了解移能和制造业的最新发展。

　　作为课程的一部分，通常需要团队协作完成项目。也可能会涉及催化作用和单元操作等方面的实验研究。学位计划还会涉及一年的三明治企业实习。这是带薪实习，可获得行业入门级薪资，并有助于你建立就业人脉。

　　本科生学位和硕士学位的前两年课程许多都是类似的。研究生课程在第三年才进入更加专业的领域。研究生课程为你提供集中学习某个领域的机会，可以和核电工程等其他领域知识结合起来学习。

　　3.What should I study to do a chemical engineering degree?

　　Essential to any university study is an educational grounding in chemistry, and universities will usually require a student to have a proficient level of understanding before acceptance onto a course. As well as chemistry, traditional sciences such as biology, in which a student can learn about digestion and the impact of food manufacturing services, and physics, which can touch on the formulas of nuclear power, are also highly important.

　　Not be overlooked is any opportunity to study courses in business and economics, as the feasibility and execution of projects in chemical engineering will invariably come with cost analysis and management responsibilities.

　　In an education system in which one chooses a major after beginning a university course, a business minor can be an ideal accompaniment. In a globalised industry, written English language skills can be crucial, and languages such as Mandarin or Arabic can also be highly valued by both employers and higher learning institutions.

　　Given the confluence of business and science, mathematics is also an important subject for a student to learn.

　　3.想在大学学习化学工程学位，需要先学习哪些知识?

　　任何一所大学的化学工程学位都要求有化学学习经历。一般而言，需要具备一定层次的理解能力才能课程录取。除了化学，生物和物理等传统科学学科也非常重要。在生物课上你可以学习消化系统和食品制造业的影响。而通过物理课，你可以学到核能方程式。

　　商务和经济学不能忽视，因为化学工程项目的可行性和执行始终都涉及成本分析和职责管理。

　　如果大学要求课程一开始就选择专业，那么最好选一门商务副修。在产业日益全球化的情况下，英语写作能力显得十分重要。国语和阿拉伯语等语言也备受雇主和高校青睐。

　　考虑到商业和科学的汇合，数学也是一门需要学习的重要学科。

　　4.What do people go on to do?

　　The industrial sector of chemical engineering is rapidly expanding, and as well as its traditional outlets it offers graduates careers opportunities in fields such as nanotechnology and biotechnical engineering.

　　Chemical engineers will find jobs directly related to their profession in the energy sector. An energy engineer will be involved in the development of existing processes and the creation of new avenues for enhancing energy usage and extraction, and is closely related to professions such as a nuclear or petroleum engineer.

　　A degree course in chemical engineering will teach a student many transferable skills, which can be adopted to a wide variety of sectors. Business and leadership are an important part of a chemical engineering degree, and these can be used to forge a career in manufacturing, textiles, or even retail management.

　　The combination of business and chemistry is used in the pharmaceutical sector, in the development and patenting of healthcare drugs.

　　4.化学工程专业毕业后可以做哪些工作?

　　化学工程行业正在快速扩展，它可以为毕业生提供纳米技术和生物技术工程等方面的就业机会。

　　化学工程师的工程将直接与能源部门有关。能源工程师将参与现有流程的发展和新的方法方式的创造，以更好的利用和提取能源。并且其职位与核能工程师、石油工程师密切相关。

　　化学工程学位课程可以让学生学到许多可转移的技能，这些技能可以运用于多个部门。商业和领导能力是化学工程学位的一个重要部门，它们有助于你从事制造业、纺织业相关工作，甚至可以做零售管理。

　　商务和化学的结合可用于制药行业，医疗保健药品的开发和专利获取。

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