2018泰晤士英国大学专业排名：机械与航空航天专业

　　出国留学网：近日泰晤士公布了2018世界大学机械与航空航天工程排名，英国有39所大学入榜。下面是关于本次英国大学机械与航空航天工程排名的介绍及专业介绍，供大家选校参考。

　　【机械工程相关介绍】

　　1.What is mechanical engineering?

　　Mechanical engineering is the branch of engineering which covers how to maintain, analyse, design and manufacture machinery. This can span from the delicate design of tiny parts of machines as well as handling large-scale machinery.

　　There is some overlap between other engineering disciplines such as civil engineering, electrical engineering and aerospace engineering.

　　1.什么是机械工程?

　　机械工程是工程是一个分支，它涉及机械的分析、设计、制造和维修。机械工程跨越的范围比较广，从机器零部件的精心设计到大型机器的处理，均有涉及。

　　机械工程和土木工程、电气工程、航空航天工程等工程分支有重叠的地方。

　　2.What do you learn in a mechanical engineering degree?

　　Courses span between three and five years depending on whether you choose a BEng, a MEng, or undertakes a professional placement during your degree.

　　The first and second years are usually similar across most mechanical engineering programmes. They will likely cover an introduction to engineering with modules in applied mathematics, computing, thermodynamics and design and manufacture.

　　Following on from this, students will be able to specialise through selecting modules that interest them such as computational continuum mechanics, interfacing and data processing, nuclear reactor physics, fluid mechanics and many others.

　　Students will also carry out an individual project in the final year and will often have the opportunity to undertake a placement in industry.

　　2.机械工程学位学些什么?

　　机械工程学位课时在三年到五年不等，要看你学的是工程学士还是工程硕士，在学位学习期间是否参加专业实习。

　　大多数机械工程计划的第一年和第二年内容是类似的，涉及工程概论及应用数学、运算、热力学、设计和制造等方面模块。

　　此后，你可以选择感兴趣的某个方面进行专攻，比如连续介质力学、接口和数据处理、核反应堆物理学、流体力学，等等。

　　此外，在最后一年你可以做个人项目，并且一般都会有机会参加企业实习。

　　3.What should I study at school if I want to do a mechanical engineering degree?

　　The majority of universities will require a strong background in maths and physics to study mechanical engineering. Studying other sciences such as chemistry may also be beneficial.

　　Entry will vary between universities so it is important to check with an individual university's grade requirements.

　　3.想在大学里度机械工程专业，应该先学习哪些知识?

　　多数大学的机械工程专业要求学生具备优秀的数学和物理成绩。其他学科比如化学可能也会有助于申请。

　　不过各个大学的入学要求不尽相同，因此最好先核实成绩要求。

　　4.What do people who study mechanical engineering do after graduating?

　　Careers for mechanical engineering graduates can span many different industries including defence, transport, healthcare, manufacturing, machinery, IT, finance and many others. Mechanical engineers will be responsible for building, designing and maintaining machinery across a wide range of sectors and purposes.

　　It is also possible to move into a consulting role, working as part of a consultancy or as an independent contractor.

　　Many graduates will also turn to further education in order to specialise further or to gain chartered engineer status. There is also the opportunity to work abroad.

　　4.机械工程专业毕业后可以做哪些工作?

　　机械工程专业毕业生可以做许多行业的工作，包括国防、交通、医疗保健、制造业、机械、信息技术和金融。机械工程师负责各部门机械的设计、建造和维修。

　　此外，也可以做顾问，到咨询公司上班或以独立承揽人身份工作。

　　为了掌握更好的技能或获得特许工程师身份，许多毕业生也会选择读研。此外，也可以到国外工作。

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