出国留学网

目录

2020考研英语:提升句型的解析(二)

字典 |

2019-12-28 17:51

|

【 liuxue86.com - 考研英语 】

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:提升句型的解析(二)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2020考研英语:提升句型的解析(二)

  1.A question begging an answer centers on whether violence is more directly related to the innate characteristic of human being, or whether it is simply a manifestation of the ills of society. Determining the answer will be far from an easy proposition, but is nonetheless one that deserves careful and deliberate consideration.

  需要回答的一个问题是:暴力与人类的天性联系更直接还是仅仅是社会恶习的体现?做出回答远非易事,而是值得仔细而审慎地考虑的事情。

  2.From the standpoint of success, a good work ethic is no less important than an education. Success does, in fact, depend on the total integration of both aspects.

  从成功的角度来说,良好的职业道德与教育同等重要。事实上,成功的确建立在两方面完全融合的基础上。

  3.The growing trend for wives to work outside the home even when their husbands are present and employed is in part a sharing of the financial burden with the husband, and in part a reflection of the need these women feel to have a measurable sense of personal worth.

  越来越多的妻子到外面工作,甚至和她们的丈夫再一起工作,一方面是为了和丈夫共同承担经济重担,一方面反映了女性感到需要有可衡量的个人价值。

  4.Just as honor is a prerequisite for respectability, so is unblemished character a barometer of integrity.

  正如声誉是可敬的前提条件,无暇疵的品格是正直的晴雨表。

  5.Beauty is in the eye of the beholder and the same is true for both the appreciation of art and music.

  美在观察者的眼中,美术和音乐的欣赏也是如此。

  6.The direct correlation between self-esteem and success also applies to one''s ability to achieve.

  自尊和成功的直接联系也适用于一个人取得成就的能力。

  7.Improving the plight of teachers is indeed a priority item. However, improving the overall education system is likewise no less important.

  改善教师的困难处境的确是优先处理的一件事情。但是,改进整个教育系统同等重要。

  8.China and United States share many things in common. Firstly, both are major world powers. Secondly, the two nations offer mutually beneficial factors for development-China with its vast potential market and labor force, and the U.S. with its advanced technology and management expertise.

  中国和美国有许多共同之处。首先,两个都是世界主要强国。第二,两个国家相互提供发展的有利因素––中国拥有巨大的潜在市场和劳动力,美国拥有先进的技术和专业的管理知识。

  9.The shaky truce in the Middle East bears little resemblance to the realization of ultimate peace.

  中东不可靠的休战与最终实现和平的相似性很小。

  10.Idleness spawns discontent, whereas overwork leads to mental and physical exhaustion.

  懒惰滋生不满,而过度工作导致精神和身体的疲劳。

  11.Effluent discharges of industrial wastewater and raw sewage into rivers, lakes and inshore coastal areas have not only adversely affected marine life and aquatic resources, but have also jeopardized one of the major necessities for sustaining life-Potable Water.

  工业废水和原污水排放入河流、湖泊和近海岸区域不仅给海洋生物和水生资源带来了负面影响,而且也破坏了维持生命的主要必需品之一––饮用水。

  12.It will have a direct bearing on the matter under discussion.

  这将和正在讨论的问题有直接关系。

  13.Rapid economic growth may lead to an overextension of resources and lead to an eventual catastrophic meltdown.

  经济迅速增长可能导致过度使用资源,并引起最终巨大的灾难。

  14.The immediate results of economic growth have created the illusion of unending prosperity. The best approach at this particular time is to perhaps err on the side of caution.

  经济增长的直接结果是造成了关于无止境繁荣的幻想。现在这个特定时刻好的办法也许是慎之又慎。

  15.The benefits of technology are undeniable. Nonetheless, the fact that technology often negates the need for human beings in the workplace deserves careful consideration and retraining programs for affected individuals must be introduced.

  技术的好处不容否认。然而,技术经常否认工作场所需要人类,这一点值得仔细考虑,而且,为受到影响的个人推出再培训项目是必需的。

  2020考研英语:提升句型的解析(一)

  1. There are several reasons for the marked increase in China's crime rate–;the dramatic influx of itinerant workers in urban areas ; declining social values ; and widening disparities between the haves and have-nots .

  中国的犯罪率显着升高有很多原因–;–;城区大量流动工人的涌入;社会价值的贬低以及贫富之间日益扩大的差距。

  2. Why are an increasing number of elderly Chinese parents living apart from their children? One reason is the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation. Another is expanding social opportunities for the elderly. Perhaps the main reason, however, centers on dramatic changes in traditional concepts.

  为什么越来越多的中国老人不和他们的孩子住在一起?原因之一是年轻一代的上进心增强了。另一个原因是社会上老人的机会增加了。然而,主要的原因可能是传统观念发生了巨大变化。

  3. What has sparked the increasing interest in exercise? For one thing, people have gained a greater awareness of the need for physical fitness. For another, the constantly improving standard of living enables Chinese people to patronize the increasing number of recreational venues. The main thing perhaps centers on the healthcare and psychological benefits exercise provides.

  什么引发了人们对锻炼越来越浓的兴趣?一方面,人们更加清楚地意识到保持身体健康的必要性。另一方面,不断提高的生活水平使中国人能够支付增加的娱乐支出。最主要的可能在于锻炼带来的保健和心理上的好处。

  4. The rapid emergence of homes for senior citizens represents a sharp divergence from the traditional Chinese practice of maintaining the nuclear family at all costs.

  老人疗养院的迅速出现体现了与中国传统的不惜一切代价维持核心家庭的做法的显着分歧。

  5. Participating in interactive experiences beneficial to all is something that no one should miss . The valuable lessons learned therefore should not be arbitrarily dismissed , but should instead be treasured .

  参加对所有人都有益的互动式体验是任何一个人都不应该错过的。从中获得的宝贵经验不应该任意抛弃,而应该倍加珍惜。

  6.The plain truth is that people are most often self-centered.

  明显的事实是人经常是以自我为中心的。

  7.There's little wonder why young people often find it difficult to find an appropriate role model. No wonder they drink, smoke, fright, carouse and otherwise engage in inappropriate social behavior.

  年轻人发现很难找到合适的榜样并不奇怪。难怪他们喝酒、抽烟、打架、狂欢作乐或者做出不当的社会举动。

  8.It should come as no surprise to learn that many abused children become abusers later in life.

  发现很多受虐待的儿童后来虐待别人不应该感到奇怪。

  9.There is probably a great deal of truth in the assertion that unecrupulous brokers are salivating at the thought of unsophisticated investors entering the securities market.

  断言不道德的经纪人想到没有经验的投资者进入股票市场就垂涎三尺可能有一定的道理。

  10.There's little doubt that China has spawned a new generation of Little Emperors, but the truth is that the fault rests with parents who spare the rod to spoil the child and not with children themselves.

  毫无疑问,中国产生了新一代“小皇帝”,但事实是责任在于“闲了棍子,惯了孩子”的家长,而不是孩子自己。

  11.Large and small enterprises differ in that the former usually involves conglomerates and the latter private individuals.

  大企业和小企业的区别在于前者通常涉及联合大企业,后者涉及私营的个人。

  12.Both automobiles and bicycles offer a convenient means of public conveyance, with one of the marked differences between the two centered on pollution caused by the former.

  汽车和自行车都提供公共运输的便利方式,两者的显着区别之一在于前者引起污染。

  13.Alcohol and tobacco are both highly addictive substances. However, unlike tobacco, which is known to cause cancer, studies indicate that alcohol does offer some health benefits when consumed in moderation.酒和烟都是很容易上瘾的东西。但是,研究显示,与公认为引起癌症的烟不同,酒如果适量饮用确实对健康有益。

  14.One man's treasure is another man's junk.

  一个人的宝贝对于另一个人来说是垃圾。

  15.AIDS is no longer one of the Top 10 American killers, but the same cannot be said for many countries.

  艾滋病不再是美国的十大杀手之一,但许多国家的情况并非如此。

  2020考研英语:作文写作词汇解析

  首先,从词的层面来说,常见的问题包括:

  (1)词性使用错误。 比如“Some children study very diligent”,这句话中,diligent是形容词,不能修饰动词study,必须改为diligently 或者hard。

  (2) 随意编造词汇。 在08年的作文中图画展示了两个残疾人互相搀扶,扔掉拐杖的画面。有学生写到“Both of the two men need lamesticks”,显然,学生因为不记得“拐杖”的英语表达,自己生造了lamesticks 这个词。实际上,可用来表达“拐杖”的意义的词很多,比如 stick, walking stick, staff, crutch, cane. 等。实在不会,也可以用helping tools, exterior supports , walking aids, sticks that help them to walk等间接的表达方式,无论如何也不能编造单词,更不能用汉语拼音Guai Zhang。

  其次,从句子的层面上来说,常见的问题包括结构错误和语意错误两方面。常见的结构错误有:

  (1)谓语部分错误,比如系动词缺失和非谓语动词用作谓语部分。如 Our world will bright if everyone shows love to others, 在will和bright中间缺失 be。而像My plan of financial aid including 200 yuan in cash every month to the child 这样的表达在学生的作文中屡见不鲜。

  (2) 介词与连词、副词使用错误。 介词后面需要接的是名词或名词性结构,连词连接的是句子,两个概念一定要搞清楚。在She is forced to leave school owing to her parents can’t afford tuition 中,owing to 后面是一个完整的句子,而owing to是个连词,所以用在这里是错用的,必须换成because,for等连词。

  (3) 句式糅杂。常常见到学生在作文中写类似下面的句子,There is a young man is asking his barber to cut his hair in David Beckham’s style。

  除了结构上的问题外,汉语的思维习惯也会导致学生写出很多看似正确,实则chinglish 的句子,诸如 I am impossible to fulfill the task, A single person’s ability can not solve these problems 之类的句子。前一句话中I 与impossible 主语与表语不搭配,后一句话中主语ability 与 谓语solve不搭配。所以,前者可以改为It is impossible for me to fulfill the task,.后者可以改为 A single person is unable to solve these problems。

  第三,从段落层面上来说,主要是段落内部句子与句子之间支持与衔接的问题。

  首先,主题句与支撑句的匹配问题。If we let this trend continue, we will go into a big trouble. Firstly, a nationwide campaign should be launched to help students to develop a right attitude towards study. Secondly, the government should reform the traditional education system. 在上面这段话中,首句主题句着眼于问题将更加严重化,但支撑句并没有围绕问题如何变得严重化展开,而是重点谈论采取的措施。因此,将首句改为 we should take effective measures to prevent problems from getting worse 会使得段内内容更就中心突出。

  其次句子间内容的衔接也是十分关键的。 比如下面这段话:As is vividly depicted in the picture, an American girl wears traditional Chinese costume and looks very happy. The American girl is very interested in Chinese girl is very interested in Chinese clothes. The picture reflects cultural exchange. 此段话补充些揭示主题的表达,改为As is vividly depicted in the picture, an American girl wears traditional Chinese costume and looks very happy. Her charming smile indicates that she, a girl deeply influenced by western culture, is very interested in Chinese girl is very interested in Chinese clothes---a symbol of Chinese culture. Amazingly, this picture reflects cultural exchange。

  那么,这些问题我们改如何解决呢? 词汇和句式的问题属于语法的范畴,大家需要找一本最基本的语法书,好好巩固一些语法知识。而汉式英语的问题则需要大家通过大量的背诵优美的范文来实现。 至于段落的问题,则需要好好总结考研写作固定的行文套路。

  推荐阅读:

  2020考研英语:作文实用句型的辨析

  2020考研英语:作文提升的七个准则

  2020考研英语:定语从句的翻译解析


考研英语大纲 考研英语词汇 英语作文万能句子 考研英语真题 考研英语作文 考研复试英语

  想了解更多考研英语网的资讯,请访问: 考研英语

本文来源:https://www.liuxue86.com/a/3966624.html
考研院校库(挑大学·选专业)
院校搜索
专业查询
延伸阅读
考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语作文:多写多读的作用”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语作文
2019-12-28
考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:作文重点模板句型(五)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语
2019-12-28
考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:作文点睛句式(五)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语:作
2019-12-28
考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:翻译句型的解题方法”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语:翻
2019-12-28
考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:名词性从句翻译方法”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语:名
2019-12-28
考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:写作句型的解析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语:写作句
2019-12-25
考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语解析:插入句型”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语解析:插入
2019-12-03
考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:写作基础句型解析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语:写作
2019-12-16
考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:作文基础句型解析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语:作文
2019-12-27
考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:作文重点模板句型(二)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语
2019-12-28