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2021考研英语：三段式写作的指导
从03年到14年的大作文提纲如下：Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay， you should 1） describe the drawing briefly， 2） interpret its intended meaning， and 3） give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. （20 points）
按上述大纲，我们把文章分成三段式，引入段、意义阐释段和总结评论段。各个段落的字数分配如下：第一段2-4句话，30-60词；第二段4-9句话，100-120词；第三段3-4句话，30-60词。
我们首先来看引入段，大家的困惑在于：抓不住图画内容；不熟悉描述句式。所以下边给大家具体分析首段应该如何写：第一句要用一个倒装句式，对应到图画中我们要找出中心事物及位置，把时间状语放到句首的话可以利用一下倒装；第二或三句对上一句提到的中心事物及周边事物进行描述，可以采用非谓语动词、介词短语、定语从句等语法形式，对于配图文字可以不用处理，或者翻译成谚语或贴合主题的话；第三或四句是总结句，这句话的句式需要大家积累。在首段的三句话中，第一句话和第三句话比较容易，第二句话需要大家不断加以练习。以下是三篇文章的首段，希望大家可以模仿借鉴。
例2007
As is vividly shown above in the picture， in front of the football stands a young athlete， imagining the goal keeper is so giant that hardly can he score the goal， on the contrary， the goal keeper minimizes himself， wondering whether he can keep the net. Simple as the picture is， the symbolic meaning is as deep as ocean.
例2011
As is shown above， on the lake floats a boat， on which one couple of tourists are throwing waste into the lake， which has been in a mess and full of various wastes including lunch boxes， fishbone and its like. The primary purpose of the picture above is that due attention should be paid to urgent problem that people’s inappropriate behaviours lead to the severe destruction of environment.
例2008
As is shown above， in the picture run two-legged people， heading toward the same direction side by side， holding each other’s shoulders tightly， with crutches being put aside. The caption indicates， “You have merely one leg and so do I. Helping each other， we can travel extensively.” The author’s real purpose is not the fact itself， but to lead us to find what hides behind the ice burg.
2021考研英语：备考重要的短语（3）
67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。（不推荐用。。。）
No garden without weeds。
69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。
70.重视 attach great importance to…
71.社会地位 social status
72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scopeof knowledge
74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe， claim， hold the opinion/ beliefthat
78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relievestress/ burden
79.优先考虑/发展… give （top） priority to sth。
80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 大写）
83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly， / There is no doubt that…
87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutualunderstanding
88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of oursociety
91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society
93.实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true
94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows：
95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place， To begin with
96.其次 Second， Secondly， In the second place
97. 再次 Besides，In addition， Additionally， Moreover，Furthermore
98. 最后 Finally， Last but not the least， Above all， Lastly，
99. 总而言之 All in all， To sum up， In summary， In a word，
100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go
2021考研英语：备考重要的短语（2）
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质 comprehensivequality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
38.加大了…的可能性 increase the chances of
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly
41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliablesource of information
44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45.因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I46.方便快捷 convenient andefficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保（的） environmental protection / environmentallyfriendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science andtechnology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合 integratetheory with practice
56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益. interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages anddisadvantages
61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorableconditions andavoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreastwith
the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth。
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