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2021考研英语：必考核心词汇练习六
vigorous
a.朝气蓬勃的，精力旺盛的
【例】Optimists expect a vigorous rebound as confidence returns, pent-up demand is unleashed and massive government stimulus takes effect.乐观人士预计在信心回稳、抑制的需求得到释放以及政府大规模刺激方案取得成效的情况下，经济会有力的反弹。
【构词】vigor(活力)+-ous(形容词词缀)→有活力的
【同义替换】robust, strong
【派生】vigorously ad.有活力地
【真题】Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most notoriously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.
改革一直遭到强烈反对，最让人惊讶的可能就是在教育业，其中的特许学校、学会和绩效工资都面临着持久的斗争。
scheme
n.计划，方案;阴谋;配置 v.计划，策划;阴谋
【例】It was reported that the banks had decided to drop the POST scheme.据报道，银行决定搁置销货点终端机方案。
【同义替换】conspiracy, plot
【派生】schemer n.策划阴谋的人 scheming a.常搞阴谋诡计的
【真题】As an increasing number of traffic regulation schemes are devised, the poor bewildered driver finds himself diverted and forced into one-way systems which cause even greater delays than the traffic jams they are supposed to prevent.
由于设定了更多的交通调整方案，饱受困扰的可怜司机发现自己被强制要求改道适用单行线，这造成了比原来更严重的交通堵塞。
superficial
a.表面的;肤浅的，浅薄的
【例】She has only a superficial knowledge of the subject.她对这个问题真是略懂皮毛。
【构词】super-(上)+fic(做)+ -ial→在上面做的→表面的
【同义替换】ostensible, shallow, unsophisticated
【派生】superficially ad.表面地;肤浅地 superficiality n.表面;肤浅
【真题】The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.
很多美国人不经意表现的友好不应被看做表面或虚假的应酬，而应该看成是文化传统的历史发展结果。
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