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2021考研英语：作文精析句型备考(5)
1. firstly (first, in the first place, first of all, to begin with, above everything else, in the first instance)
首先
2. secondly (in the second place)
其次
3. besides (in addition( to) , furthermore, moreover)
再者，其次
4.finally (last of all, last but not least, lastly, in the last place)
最后
5. admittedly (I admit, I concede)
不可否认的是，我承认
6. to be frank ( frankly speaking, honestly speaking)
老实说，坦白讲
7. But we must not lose sight of the fact there are disadvantages (benefits) in doing something.
但我们不能忽略这样一个事实，做某事是有不利之处(有益)的。
8. As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes (positions).
至于它是福还是祸，人们却持有不同的态度(观点)。
9. ... is both a blessing and a curse for mankind.
对人类来说既是福气又是灾祸。
10. Obviously, ...like anything else, have more than one face. While they are indispensable to mankind , they also bring us serious problems.
显然，就像任何事情一样，……也是多面的。当它们对人类来说是必不可少的时候，它们同时也给我们带来了严重的问题。
11. Although the popular belief ( idea) is that... , a current study ( survey) indicates that…
尽管一般人的看法(观念)是……，但是当前的一项研究(调查)表明……
12. ...is a two-edged sword.
……是一把双刃剑。
13. There is probably some truth on both sides…
也许双方都有一定道理
14. As the proverb goes: “Every coin has its two sides. ”... is no exception.
正如谚语所说“每个硬币都有两面”， ……也不例外。
15. It can not be denied that…
不可否认的是……
16. No garden without its weeds.
没有无杂草的花园(有利有弊)
17. It goes without saying that...
毫无疑问的是……
18. There is no denying that…
不可否认的是……
19. It is probably no exaggeration to say that…
大概可以毫不夸张地说……
20. There is considerate evidence in favor of...
有相当多的证据支持……
21. There is strong evidence to show that…
有力的证据显示……
22. There are numerous reasons why..., and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.
有很多理由解释为什么……在此我仅仅探讨其中最重要的几条
23. The social and economic advances, the quickening of living tempo and the ever increasing competition are deemed as the main contributors to…
社会经济的进步、生活节奏的加快和日益激烈的竞争对……起了重要作用。
24. Nowadays, it is generally (widely, commonly, prevalently) held (accepted, assumed) that...
目前，经常(广泛，普遍)认为的是……
25. It will have (exercise, exert, produce，bring about) a decisive (profound, far-reaching, disastrous, unfavorable)effect (influence , impact)on…
这将对……产生.(带来)决定性的(意义深远的，灾难性的，不利的)后果(效果，影响)。
26. For all the disadvantages...has, it has its beneficial effects.
尽管……有弊端，但它仍有利处
27. Though it has brought mankind merits, some undesirable side-effects have gradually come to the surface.
尽管它给人类带来好处，但一些副作用也渐渐表现出来。
28. It may create (cause, result in, lead to, give rise to) a host of (a set of, a series of) problems.
这有可能造成(带来)一系列的问题。
2021考研英语：作文精析句型备考(4)
1. at present (currently, lately, recently, nowadays, these years , in the past several decades, over the last several years)
目前(当前，最近，近来，现今，这些年来，在过去几十年里，过去几年来)
2. Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy，…has witnessed great economic and social progress in the past two decades.
由于中国的改革开放政策，……在过去二十年里见证了巨大的社会经济进步。
3. We are now entering a brand new era. The 21st century is a time of advanced scientific and technological knowledge.
我们正在进入一个崭新的时代，21世纪是先进科技知识的时代。
4. With the rapid (marked, amazing, eye-catching, remarkable，fantastic) development (progress, growth, advance, improvement) of economy (society, industry, living standard) ,great changes have taken place in...
随着经济(社会，工业，生活水平)快速的(显著的，惊人的，令人瞩日的)发展(进步，增长，提高)，……发生了巨大变化。
5. With the arrival of the information age (the 21st century, the economy age ), …
随着信息时代(21世纪，经济时代) 的到来，……
6. In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in...
最近几年来，中国在……方面有了惊人的增长。
7. With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
随着日益迅速的经济全球化和城市化，更多的问题受到我们的关注。
8. Along with the development of…，more and more...
随着……的发展，越来越多……
9. We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.
我们被赋予新的机会和面临着新的挑战。
10. With the steady growth in the country’s economy as well as the people’s living standard,...
随着国家经济和人民生活水平的稳步增长，……
11. Nowadays more and more people begin to realize (be aware of, notice) the importance (significance, seriousness) of the problem of education (pollution, unemployment).
现在越来越多的人开始认识到(注意到)教育(污染，失业)问题的重要性(意义，严重性)。
12. While the rhythm (pace, tempo) of people’s living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in…
人民生活节奏加快的同时，……也发生了很多变化。
13. As living tempo (pace ) quickens , ...
随着生活节奏的不断加快，……
14. A recent report released by the government has caused nationwide repercussions (echoes).
政府最近发布的一份报告在全国引起反响。
15. There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for…
全世界对……需要的认识正在不断深入。
16. It is commonly believed that the rise in...is the inevitable result of economic development.
人们普遍认为……的增长是经济发展的必然结果。
17. One of the universal (pressing, burning, urgent) problems, issues we are faced with (confronting us) is that…
我们面临的其中一个全球性的(紧迫的，迫在眉睫的)问题是……
18. With the fantastic spur both in industry and in economy in China, the number of…is on the rise
随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展，……的数目不断上升。
19. We often find ourselves caught (involved) in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bear’s paw or for the shark’s fin…
我们常常发现自己陷入一个进退维谷的境地:是取熊掌还是鱼翅……
20. Recently the problem (issue, conflict) has become the focus (concern) of the public
最近这个问题(冲突))成了公众关注的焦点(中心)。
2021年考研英语:小作文训练句型
考研英语中大作文的要求是内容切题、表达清楚、文字连贯、句式多变和语言规范。小作文考察点在信息点的覆盖、语言的准确性、文章组织的连贯性上。
其中小作文占10分，分为求职信、祝贺信、道歉信、询问信、推荐信、感谢信、邀请信、辞职信等等二十多种应用文。每个类别都有相对固定的语言模式，都有固定词语要求。
便签“写作三步走”：日期→说明事由和目的→直接署名
一、注意
日期通常写在便签的右上角;由于便签提及的事情通常都是发生在近期的事情，所以日期写明年的日期即可;如果是写给朋友的，开头的称呼通常直接写名字，省略Dear。称呼和最后的署名都比较简单随意。
二、范文解析
Directions: Write a note to Prof. Li, appointing a time for a discussion about the first draft of your graduate paper. Do not sign your own name at the end of the note. Use “Wang Hua” instead。
Dear Prof. Li,
Could I see you sometime next week? I’d like to know your comments on the first draft of my graduate paper before I begin my second one. I am writing about the features of Romanticism Literature in English, which was mentioned in your English literature class and was inspired by your remarks in one of those classes. I believe through your instruction I could have a deeper insight into this subject。
Could you please fix a time (I am free on Monday and Tuesday afternoon as well as Thursday and Friday) and leave a message for me with the Secretary at the Department Office? Thank you。
Sincerely yours,
Wang Hua
三、常用句式
1、I am awfully sorry that I cannot come to school today。
很抱歉今天不能到校。
2、I shall be very glad of you can find time to call me at your convenience。
如果方便，请给我打电话，非常感谢。
3、I wonder if you can lend me your Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English for a couple of days。
不知道能否将《朗文当代英语词典》借给我用几天?
4、Upon receipt of this note, please…
收到便条后，请……
5、Would you please tell me what time will be convenient for us to…?
能告诉我咱们什么时候方便……?
6、Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor。
现附上医生的证明。
7、As regard the lessons to be missed during my absence, I will do my best to make them up as soon as I get back from leave。
至于请假期间落下的课程，之后我会尽快补上。
8、I hope my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience。
希望我不在的这段时间不会给你造成太多不便。
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