一、 议论文
1. 现象解释型
（1） 阐述现象
（2） 分析原因或影响因素
（3） 存在的问题或作者观点
A
Nowadays _________is a common phenomenon in society. For example, _______.
People like / prefer (doing ____) because _________, __________.
_____________ do more (good) than (harm) to us. For one thing, ___________. For another, ______________________.
B
Recently ________ has aroused public concern. It _________________________.
_____________________ do both (good) and (harm) to us. On the one hand, ______________. On the other hand, ______________________________.
Useful sentences:
1. Never in history has the issue of …… been more visible than ……
2. Nowhere in world has the problem of ……..been as evident as ……
3. Now there is a growing awareness / recognition of the necessity of ……
4. Now, people in growing number are beginning / coming to realize that ……
5. Recently the problem / issue / question of …… has been brought to public attention.
6. Recently the problem / issue / question of …… has caused / aroused worldwide concern
7. …… has become a hot topic, and heated debates are right on their way.
2. 对比选择型
（1） 一些人对待某一事物的观点是……
（2） 另一些人对待事物的态度是……
（3） 我的看法……
写作模板
A
People’s opinions about ________ vary from person to person. Some people are inclined to __________________ for the following reasons. Firstly, _______________. Secondly _________.
Other people, however, take a different attitude that ____________. On the one hand, _______________. On the other hand, ___________________.
My own point of view is that __________________________, because also, _______________, also, ___________________. So ____________________.
B
_______________ has become a hot topic among people, and heated debates are right on their way. Quite a few people think ________________. It sounds good because ____________.
On the contrary, there is a universally acknowledged saying that _______________. To them, ____________________.
In my opinion, ____________________. For one thing, _________________. For another, __________________. Hence __________________________.
Useful sentences:
1. Different people hold different opinions about …… . some take it for granted that …… But others take an opposite idea that ……
2. People’s views about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……. While others think that ……
3. In the face of ……. Some people take the position that ……. Some people come to believe that ……
4. There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of ……. Some people suggest that ……. While some others argue that …….
5. As far as I am concerned, ……………….
6. When it comes to me, ……………….
7. There are two main reasons why I am opposed to / in favor of the first / second view.
8. Through the discussion mentioned above, we may draw the conclusion that ……………….
3. 观点论证题型
（1） 阐述观点
（2） 举例证明
（3） 重述主题
写作模板
A famous old saying goes that _____________________________. It means that ______________________.
I have had such experiences for many times. ______________________ is a good example. __________________________________. Another case in point is ________________________.
Whatever you do, please remember _______________________________. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
4. 问题解决型
（1） 阐述问题/提出问题
（2） 解决问题的办法
（3） 我的看法
写作模板
A
Sometimes we find there are really many problems / difficulties in ________________.
Then how can we manage to overcome all these ? step by step, first, ___________. Secondly, ________________. Thirdly, ____________. Last, ______________________.
After a period of painstaking efforts, I feel that _________________.
B
These days we often hear that ___________________.
There are some possible reasons for that. In the first place, ___________________. In the second place, ________________________.
To solve the problem is not easy at all, but it is worth trying. We should do something such as ________ to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.
Useful sentences:
1. Now people are increasingly aware / conscious of …….
2. Recently the problem of …… has been in the limelight.
3. Generally speaking, the major reasons for ……. Can be listed as follows, …………
4. Obviously / apparently, several reasons contribute to / account for …………….
5. It is high time that quick / necessary action / steps / measures should be taken to ………..
6. We should try every means to ……………….
7. Many things can contribute to solving the problem, but the following ones may be the most effective.
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