双宾结构：pass / give / teach / offer / lend / send / sell / call / show / buy / ask / tell 等可加双宾结构。也就是接sb + sth. Pass me the book, please. He gave us some pens.
其中pass, give, offer, lend, send, sell, show等也可接sth + to sb. 如: lend the book to me.
buy, build等可接sth + for sb. My brother bought a dictionary for me.
另外，若sth是代词时，不用双宾结构。Please show it to me. 而不说show me it.
部分词作连词与介词：(连词接句子，介词接名词或代词)
Keep careful when you are listening to the teacher. (斜体部分是句子，when是连词)
Keep careful when listening to the teacher. (斜体部分是名词短语，when是介词)
类似的，while, than, before, after, as, since, until等。
如：I’ll wait until I hear from her. (连词) I’ll wait until hearing from her. (介词)
I’ll wait until next Friday / September / 11:00. (接的都是表时间的短语，until是介词)
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