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2012中考英语代词真题演练

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2012-05-16 00:39

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2012中考英语

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  一、选择题

  1. (2009·河北中考) Sam looks like his Dad. They are ______ tall.

  A. either B. any C. all D. both

  【解析】选D。考查不定代词both的用法。由题中的关键词Sam和his Dad可知是两个人,故选D。

  2. (2009·烟台中考) –Is there ________ in today’s menu?

  -Yes, we have Beijing Duck.

  A. anything special B. special anything

  C. nothing special D. special nothing

  【解析】选A

  3. (2009·绍兴中考) –Does ________ know the answer to the question?

  -Me.

  A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody

  【解析】选B。考查不定代词anybody的用法。四个选项都是不定代词,根据题意“有人知道这个问题的答案吗?”可排除A、D二项;另因为这是一个一般疑问句,故排除C选B。

  4. (2009·连云港中考) -I’m afraid I’ll fail in this exam.

  -Come on, Philip. You must believe in ______. That’s the secret of success.

  A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself

  【解析】选A

  5. (2009·安徽中考) –I’m leaving for the exam. Bye-bye, Mum.

  -Well, make sure you’ve got ______ ready.

  A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

  【解析】选C。考查不定代词everything的用法。结合题意“确保你准备好了每件东西”可选C。

  6. (2009·龙岩中考) –What are you looking for, Sally?

  -I’m looking for my pen. I can’t find ________ anywhere.

  A. one B. it C. this

  【解析】选B

  7. (2009·安徽中考) –Are Jim and Bob playing outside?

  -______. They are doing their homework in the study.

  A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None

  【解析】选C。考查不定代词neither的用法。结合关键信息“They are doing their homework in the study.”可知是对两者(Jim和Bob)在外面玩的否定,要填neither。故排除A、B、D三项,选C。

  8. (2009·枣庄中考) Friends like you make _______ a lot easier to get along in a new place.

  A. me B. that C. you D. it

  【解析】选D

  9. (2009·北京中考) My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, ______ is black.

  A. other B. another C. others D. the other

  【解析】选D。根据关键词One可以联想到one … the other …的用法,故排除A、B、C三项,选D。

  10. (2009·宁夏中考) -Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?

  -I’m afraid _______ day is possible.

  A. neither B. either C. some D. any

  【解析】选A

  11. (2009·宁夏中考) Things made by hand are usually more expensive than ______ produced in factories.

  A. these B. this C. that D. those

  【解析】选D

  12. (2009·河南中考) -What a nice MP5! Whose is it?

  -It’s . My father bought it for me.

  A. me B. him C. his D. mine

  【解析】选D。结合题意“它是我的(MP3),我爸爸为我买的”可知要用名词性物主代词,故排除A、B、C三项,选D。

  13. (2009·齐齐哈尔中考) Which is more useful, listening or speaking?

  -I think _______ of them are useful.

  A. none B. both C. all

  【解析】选 B

  14. (2009·阜康中考) -Who is the best friend of ________ at school?

  -I think Helen is. We often help each other.

  A. mine B. his C. yours D. hers

  【解析】选C。考查名词性物主代词在具体语境中的运用。四个选项分别意为“我的”、“他的”、“你的”、“她的”,结合题意“谁是你学校里最好的朋友”可排除A、B、D三项,选C。

  15. (2009·江西中考) –Which of the two T-shirts will you take?

  -I’ll take ______, one for my brother, the other for myself.

  A. either B. neither C. all D. both

  【解析】选D。由关键信息“one for my brother, the other for myself”可知“我将买这两件T恤”,故排除A、B、C三项,选D。

  16. (2009·苏州中考) Millie gave _______ a baby cat yesterday that hurt ________ when it fell from the tree.

  A. me; it B. myself; itself C. me; itself D. myself; it

  【解析】选C

  17. (2009·重庆中考) All of us find _______ necessary to take exercise every day.

  A. this B. that C. it D. them

  【解析】选C。“find it +形容词+不定式”结构表示“发现干某事……”,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。

  18. (2009·重庆中考) –Linda, help _______ to some fruits.

  -Thank you!

  A. you B. yours C. yourself D. youselves

  【解析】选C。四个选项都是代词,由关键信息help和to some fruit可联想到help oneself (随便吃/喝……)结构,故排除A、B、D三项,选C。

  19. (2009·南充中考) She is a student and ________ name is Kate.

  A. she B. her C. hers

  【解析】选B

  20. (2009·北京中考) Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ______ like him very much.

  A. we B. us C. our D. ours

  【解析】选A。考查人称代词的用法。根据题意“王先生非常友好,我们非常喜欢他”可排除

  B、C、D三项,故选A。

  21. (2009·安顺中考) College students are old enough to teach ________.

  A. them B. their C. themselves D. they

  【解析】选C

  22. (2009湖北黄石) I asked her for _______ orange juice, but she didn’t have _______.

  A. any; any B. some; any C. some; some D. any; some

  【解析】选B

  23. (2008·河北中考) Look at the photo. The girl beside _______ is Nancy.

  A. I B. my C. me D. mine

  【解析】选C。beside是介词,后面接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。故选C。

  24. (2008·大连中考) My father is a teacher. _______ saved four students from a falling building in the earthquake (地震).

  A. He B. I C. She D. You

  【解析】选A

  25. (2008·山西中考) Miss Li is __________ music teacher. We all like her very much.

  A. we B. us C. our

  【解析】选C。三个选项分别意为“我们(主格)”、“我们(宾格)”、“我们的”,根据题意“李小姐是我们的音乐老师,我们都非常喜欢她”可选出正确答案为C。

  26. (2008·襄樊中考) -Is this your pencil case, Tim?

  -No, it isn’t, ________ is over there.

  A. Mine B. My C. Myself D. I

  【解析】选A

  27. (2008·南京中考) His name is James but he calls ________ Jim.

  A. his B. himself C. him D. 不填

  【解析】选B。考查反身代词的用法。前三个选项分别意为“他的”、“他自己”、“他”,根据题意“他的名字是James,但是他叫他自己Jim”可排除A、C、D三项,选B。

  28. (2008·宁波中考) I guess Tom and his sister Celia enjoyed ________ at the party.

  A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves

  【解析】选D。考查enjoy oneself/ oneselves短语。四个选项分别意为“我自己”、“他自己”、“她自己”、“他们自己”,因为题中Tom和他的妹妹Celia是两个人,故用themselves。enjoy oneself/ oneselves意为“过得愉快”。

  29. (2008·长沙中考) There are many tall buildings on ________ sides of the street.

  A. either B. all C. both

  【解析】选C。考查either, all和both的辨析。either指“两者中任一的”,both指“两者都”,all指“所有的”。由于sides是复数,又指街道,故指两边,应选C。

  30. (2008·苏州中考) She has written a lot of books, but ________ are good ones.

  A. any B. some C. few D. many

  【解析】选C。考查any, some, few和many的辨析。此题中的but表示转折关系,结合题意“她已经写了许多书,但是几乎没有好的”,可选出正确答案为C。few表示否定意义,符合题意。

  31. (2008·哈尔滨中考) Believe yourself. You’re better than ________. You’re the best. Wish you success!

  A. anyone else B. someone else C. else anyone

  【解析】选A

  32. (2008·攀枝花中考) –What else do you want?

  – ________ else. I think I have got everything now.

  A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything

  【解析】选C。something,anything和nothing都意为“一些”,其区别是:something用在肯定句中,anything用在否定句和疑问句中,而nothing用在肯定形式的否定句中。Everything意为“每件事情”,用在肯定句中。结合关键信息“I think I have got everything now.”可排除A、B、D三项,选C。

  33. (2008·扬州中考) _______ is watching TV. Turn it off, will you?

  A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody

  【解析】选A

  34. (2008·海南中考) -________ does your father do?

  -He is a policeman.

  A. What B. Why C. How

  【解析】选A

  35. (2008·安徽中考) –Who is singing in the next room?

  -________ must be Marie.

  A. It B. She C. This D. There

  【解析】选A。it在本题中指代陌生人或不知道人的性别时, 故选A。

  36. (2008·湖北中考) Your MP4 is quite cheap. Where did you buy ________? I want to buy ________, too.

  A. one; one B. it; it C. it; one D. one; it

  【解析】选C。考查代词it和one的辨析。it代替上文提到的MP4,one泛指“一个MP4”,故选C。

  37. (2008·宜昌中考) -They are discussing what to do for the disabled.

  - ___________is necessary to provide them with more positions.

  A. That B. This C. It D. There

  【解析】选C。考查it作形式主语。题中真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to provide them with more positions。故正确答案为C。

  38. (2007·济南中考) –Who’s that speaking ?

  -_________.

  A. This is Jack speaking   B. I am speaking

  C. Jack is me     D. I am Jack

  【解析】选A。从问句“Who’s that speaking?”可知这是打电话的常用语,回答时要用“This is … speaking.”代替“I am … speaking.”,故排除B、C、D三项,选A。

  39. (2007·金华中考) -Would you like some bread or cookies?

  -________, thanks. I don’t have any food before going to bed.

  A. Any B. None C. Either D. Neither

  【解析】选D

  40. (2007·重庆中考) This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are _____ new words in it.

  A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

  【解析】选C。little和a little用来修饰不可数名词,few和a few用来修饰可数名词;little和few意思是“几乎没有”,含有否定意义,a little和a few意思是“有点儿”,含有肯定意义。结合题意“对于学生来说,这份英文报纸很容易”可知“这份英文报纸里面几乎没有生词”,故正确答案为C。

  41. (2007·山西省) It rained heavily this morning, but ______ of my classmates were late for school.

  A. neither B. none C. all

  【解析】选B

  42. (2007·河南中考) –Barbara, where do you work?

  -I work for a company _______ sells cars.

  A. which B. where C. what D. who

  【解析】选A。考查关系代词which的用法。四个选项中,除了C之外,都可以引导定语从句。由表示物的先行词company可知用which,故舍B、D,选A。

  43. (2007·哈尔滨中考) –Harbin is really a beautiful city and there’re many places of interest.

  -So it is. Why not stay here for ________ two days.

  A. other B. others C. another

  【解析】选C。表示“另外的两天”应该用another two days,分析三个选项可知正确答案为C。

  44. (2007·包头中考) You should express your thanks by returning the kindness when you get help from ________.

  A. other B. another C. others D. the other

  【解析】选C。考查other, others, the other和another的辨析。other泛指“别的、其他的”, 用在单数名词或复数名词的前面;others泛指“其他的人或物(复数)”,常用于“some …, others ….”结构;the other特指“两个中的另一个”,通常与one搭配使用,构成one … the other;another泛指“三者或三者以上的另一个。分析比较四个选项,其中A、B、D后面都要接名词或代词,只有C后面什么也不用加,故正确答案为C。

  二、填空题

  1. (2009·凉山中考) The students should be always strict with ________ (自己).

  【答案】填themselves

  2. (2009·潍坊中考) We all introduced ________ (我们) before the meeting started.

  【答案】填ourselves

  3. (2009·常州中考) Yesterday was her birthday. She bought (她自己) a nice diamond necklace.

  【答案】填herself

  4. (2009·安顺中考) “May I borrow your dictionary, Jim?” “Oh, sorry. It isn’t ________ (my).”

  【答案】填mine

  5. (2009·陕西中考) Believe in ________ (you), Tony, and you are sure to succeed.

  【答案】填yourself

  6. (2009·孝感中考) No one taught him English. He learnt it by _________.

  【答案】填himself

  7. (2009·无锡中考) Daniel’s mother has devoted ________ (she) to the teaching of Home Economics.

  【答案】填herself

  8. (2009·新疆建设兵团中考) Help ________ (you), my children. The cake is delicious.

  【答案】填yourselves

  9. (2009·宿迁中考) The books on the shelf are ours. Those on the floor are________ (they).

  【答案】填theirs

  10. (2009·通化中考) I hardly ever buy things according to the advertisements because ________ are often confusing and misleading.

  【答案】填they

 


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