2012中考英语动词例题解析

　　动词是中考必考的词汇项目。纵观近年各地的中考英语试题，就可以发现对动词的考查有逐年增加的趋势.主要是对连系动词、感观/使役动词、瞬间，延续动词、非谓语动词中V—ing形式和动词不定式用法的考查。现以中考试题为例进行归纳。

　　一、连系动词·试题精选

　　1.Do you like the music the Moon//ght Sonata?

　　一Yes，it—really beautiful.;

　　A.feels B.1istens C.sounds D.hears

　　2.Pizza is ready,now，and it—nice.Would you like some?

　　A.smells B.feels C.sounds D.goes

　　3.Oh，the milk——strange.Do you think it’S OK to drink?

　　A.was tasted B.tasted C.is tasting D.tastes

　　热点探秘

　　英语中的连系动词除be外，常见的还有：(1)表示感觉的系动词：sound，look，smell，taste，feel，seem等。(2)表示变化的系动词：become。get，turn，grow，go，fall等。要记住的是：系动词后要跟形容词作表语。如：fall asleep/ill，turn green/ye]]ow,feel ill，gobad等。

　　二、感官/使役动词试题精选

　　1.Mother makes me——my homework every day before I can play video games.

　　A.finish B.finished C.finishing D.tO finish

　　2.On my way home yesterday I saw a boy

　　A.flies a kite B.to fly a kiteC.flying a kite D.to flying a kite

　　热点探秘

　　在使役动词let.make。have等动词后要接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。而在感官动词see，look at，watch，notice，hear,feel等后面。既可接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语.表示动作全过程时，也可以跟V—ing形式，表示动作正在进行。

　　三、瞬间，延续动词试题精选

　　1.His grandmother__in 1985.She has been—for ten years.

　　A.died，died B.dead，deadC.dying,death D.died，dead

　　2.一How long～you—the bicycle?

　　——About two weeks.

　　A.have，had B.have，boughtC.did buy D.have，get

　　热点探秘

　　英语中的come，buy，find，join(take part in)，stop，become等被称为“瞬间动词”.若和表示“一段”的时间状语连用.必须转换为相应的延续性动词或短语。具体变法如下：come—behere，buy.have，join—’be in，become be，begin/die-+be dead，leaVe-+be away/be not here，open be open等。

　　四、V-ing形式与动词不定式试题精选

　　1.Because of 2008 Beijing Olympics，all of Chines trying to make great contributions to——our environment.

　　A.protect B.protected C.protects D.protecting

　　2.Thousands of people took our part in——the undevelopedland.

　　A.opening out B.opening up C.open up D.open with

　　热点探秘

　　对V—ing形式和动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语的考查是初中英语语法的重点和难点.也是中考英语测试的重点。如：

　　1.只接V—ing形式，而不能接动词不定式的常用结构有：feellike doing sth.，keep doing sth.，finishing doing sth.，enjoy doingsth.，practice doing sth.等。

　　2接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词，常见的有：want,decide，hope，expect，agree，would like，wish等。

　　3.既可接动词不定式又可接V—ing形式作宾语.但表达意义不相同的动宾词组，常考的有：forget to do sth.，forget doingsth.，remember to do sth.，remember doing sth.，go on to do sth.，goon doing sth.，try to do sth.，try doing sth.，stop to do sth.，stop doingsth等。.

　　五、复合宾语中的动词不定式试题精选

　　1.一Your spoken English is much better.

　　一Th且nk you.My teacher often asks US——English.

　　A.to speak many B.not to speak muchC.to speak much D.not to speak more

　　2.Mr Zhang often teaches his Japanese friends——Chinesefood.

　　A.cook B.cooks C.cooked D.to cook

　　热点探秘

　　在动词tell，ask，wank like，teach，warn，wish等动词后面跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时.不定式不管为主动语态还是被动语态中都要带.to。动词不定式的否定形式是在“to”前加not。