中考英语易错题(11)
湖北省宜昌市第五中学 葛 林
1. empty
[误]Are these seats empty?
[正]Are these seats taken?
[析]empty是指空洞的没有任何物体，如：The house was empty. 其意思是没有任何家具或屋内无人。但座位是否有人坐应用take.
2. English
[误]My sister studied English language very well.
[正]My sister studied the English language very well.
[正]My sister studied English very well.
[析]在泛指某一种学科时，不应加冠词，如：I like history.但如特指某一门学科时则应加冠词，如：He likes the history of America.
3. enjoy
[误]I enjoy to play football.
[正]I enjoy playing football.
[析]enjoy后要接动名词，而不接不定式。
[误]Did you enjoy at the English evening?
[正]Did you enjoy yourself at the English evening?
4. enough
[误]I'm sorry. You are not studying enough carefully.
[正]I'm sorry. You are not studying carefully enough.
[析]enough要用在形容词或副词之后。
[误]Do you have enough of money?
[正]Do you have enough money?
[正]Do you have enough of the money?
[误]The coffee isn't enough.
[正]There isn't enough coffee.
[析]enough可以作be动词的表语，但其主语应是代词，如：That's enough. It was enough.如果是名词时应换用上面的句型。
5. entrance
[误]The entrance of the cinema is on your right.
[正]The entrance to the cinema is on your right.
[析]在表示通往某处时entrance后面多用to作介词。这样的用法还有key to the door, answer to the question等。
6. evening
[误]I walked home in a cold evening.
[正]I walked home on a cold evening.
[析]in the evening这一词组如加上另外的修饰词则其介词应换为on.
7. everyone
[误]Everyone of you goes to class.
[正]Every one of you goes to class.
[析]everyone其后不能接of结构。在否定句中如果要讲“每一个人都没有注意到它”，就译作：Nobody noticed it. 要注意Every one of us is not right. 应译为“我们不都对。”而None of us are right. 才应译为“我们全错了。”
8. exam
[误]We take part in an exam.
[正]We take an exam.
[析]take part in为“参加”某种活动，运动，而在学科中选择某一学科学习并进行考试应用take.
9. except
[误]The room is clean except two desks.
[正]The room is clean except for two desks.
[误]I come here every day except for Sunday.
[正]I come here every day except Sunday.
[析]在同一类物体中排除某一部分用except, 在不同类物体中排除某一物体时用except for. 而except that其后接从句，如：She is a good girl except that she is careless sometimes. 而besides则是“包括在内”，如“我学习英语同时还学法语。”应译为：I study English besides French.
10. exercise
[误]The students exercise spoken English in the morning.
[正]The students practise spoken English in the morning.
[析]exercise多指运动、训练，而practise则多指把理论付诸于实践的练习。
[误]Everyone should do exercises every day.
[正]Everyone should do exercise every day.
[析]作为运动讲exercise是不可数名词，而当“练习”、“体操”、“早操”则是可数名词，例如：I do a lot exercises in the P.E. class.
11. fail
[误]Tom failed his exam.
[正]Tom failed in his exam.
[正]Tom failed to pass the exam.
[析]fail为不及物动词，其后可用in加名词，或直接接不定式。
12. family
[误]I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's families are waiting for me.
[误]I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's family is waiting for me.
[正]I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's family are waiting for me.
[析]family是集合名词，把它当作整体看它是单数，如看作家庭中的每个成员则为复数。如：Your family are very kind to me. My family is very large.
13. far
[误]My school is ten miles far from here.
[正]My school is ten miles away from here.
[析]far一般不与实际距离连用。
[误]--- "Did you walk far?" --- "Yes, I walked far."
[正]--- "Did you walk far?" --- "Yes, I walked a long way."
[析]一般肯定句中不用far单独作状语，而用a long way. far组成的常用词组有：as far as. (1)远至，一直到。如：He walked as far as the station. (2)就……而言。如：As far as he was concerned these books were very good. (3)只要。如：I can help you as far as I can. so for到目前为止。例：He is very well so far.
farther, further
far有两个比较级，即farther和further，其意思略有不同：farther主要用于表示距离的远近，如：Milan is farther away than Rome. 而further则是指“进一步的”，如：Will we need any further discussion on this matter.
14. fast
[误]A fast train runs fastly.
[正]A fast train runs fast.
[析]fast其形容词与副词形式相同。
fast, soon
fast指行动本身的速度快，如：The foreigner speaks too fast. 而soon则多指两个动作之间间隔短，时间到来的迅速，如：She will come soon.
15. feel
[误]I feel badly about my mistakes.
[正]I feel bad about my mistakes.
[析]感观动词如feel, smell等后面要接形容词而不是副词。feel good是指某人精神好，而feel well是指人身体状况良好。
[误]I try not to hurt her feeling.
[正]I try not to hurt her feelings.
[析]feeling在作“感情”讲时要用复数，而作“感觉”讲则要用单数。如：I have a feeling that we will win the game.
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