1、不定冠词a, an
a用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a book, a useful book
an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an apple, an hour
2、定冠词the
1)特指某人/某物
The book on the desk is mine.
2)世上独一无二的事物前
the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky
3)形、副最高级及序数词前
The third boy is the tallest of all.
注意：
He is my first English teacher.
4)the + 姓的复数表示 “某家人”或“某夫妇”。
the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇
3、不用冠词的几种情况：
1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词
2)学科名词前
3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the)
1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.
2) play the violin / piano
在有些词组中，用冠词和不用冠词意思有较大区别。
in hospital(在住院);in the hospital(在医院)
in prison( );in the prison( )
at table(吃饭，用餐);at the table(在桌旁)
in front of(在某个范围之外的前面);in the front of(在某个范围之外的前面)
go to college(上大学);go to the college(去那所大学)
take place(发生);take the place(代替)
练 习
( )1.There is ____ “s” in ____ word “bus”.
A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ; the D. an ; a
( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
( )3.____ bad weather it is!
A. How B. What a C. How a D. What
( )4.—What color is ___ orange?
--It’s _____ orange.
A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; / D. / ; an
( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.
A. an B. a C. some D. /
( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.
A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the; a
( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ “s” on the corner of ___ handbag.
A. a ; an ; the B. a ; a ; the
C. a ; a ; a D. the ; an ; a
( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.
A. a ; / B. a ; the C. an ; / D. an ; the
( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )13.Don’t read _____.
A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed
( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.
A. / B. an C. the D. a
( )16.What’s ____ for “椅.子”?
A. English B. an English
C. the English D. any English
( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.
A. the B. a C. an D. much
( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.
A. The ; a B. The ; the C. A ; a D. A ; the
( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.
A. The ; sun’s B. The ; the sun
C. The ; the sun’s D. The ; the suns’
( )20.Tokyo is ___.
A. the capital of Japan B. capital of Japan
C. Japan capital D. a capital of Japan
( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.
A. / ; the B. the ; / C. the ; the D. / ; /
( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning.
--Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.
A. a ; the B. the ; the C. the ; a D. a ; a
( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.
A. an ; the B. a ; a C. the ; the D. an ; /
( )24.—How long did you stay there ?
--About half ___ hour.
A. / B. one C. a D. an
练习题答案：
1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB
11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA
21—24 BDAD
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