(一)作动词的宾语
英语中有些动词后要用V-ing形式作宾语，在初中阶段学过的常见的动词有：enjoy, finish, mind, keep(on), practise, consider, suggest, miss等。这些动词后面只能接V-ing形式作宾语，而不能接不定式作宾语。例如：
I enjoy learning about new things. 我喜欢了解新事物。
Would you mind calling back some time tomorrow? 请你明天给我回电话好吗?
I have finished writing the composition. 我已经写完了作文。
I am sorry I missed seeing you while you were in Beijing. 很遗憾在北京时我没有见到你。
They decided to keep trying. 他们决定继续试验。
【典型试题】(注：试题选项下划线项为答案)
1.-It’s too hot. Would you mind_________the door?
-_________. Please do it. (2003重庆)
A. to open; OK
B. opening; Certainly not
C. opening; Of course
D. to open; Good idea
2. Miss Zhang likes the students_________books in the reading room, and she herself enjoys_________books. (2003山东)
A. to read; to readB. read; reading
C. reading; readingD. to read; reading
3. Lily finished_________the book yesterday. (2003 北京)
A. readB. reading C. to read D. reads
4. No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep_________until we make it. (2003辽宁)
A. failedB. failingC. triedD. trying
5. -How can I improve my spoken English?
-You have to practise_________as much as possible. (2003扬州)
A. speakB. speaking
C. spokenD. to speak
(二)作介词的宾语
V-ing形式作介词宾语的情况很多，常常在某些固定短语之后。例如：
She is afraid of going out alone at night. 她害怕晚上单独外出。
The children are fond of reading storybooks. 儿童喜欢看故事书。
I am proud of having a friend like you. 我为有你这样的朋友感到骄傲。
Are you interested in going to the show? 你有兴趣去看演出吗?
He succeeded in solving the problem. 他终于把问题解决了。
【典型试题】
1. Lucy is interested in_________.
(2002哈尔滨)
A. listen to musicB. listening music
C. flying kitesD. read books
2. -Thank you for_________the ruler from the floor for me.
-That’s all right. (2002 湖州)
A. playing forB. playing with
C. pointing toD. picking up
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