出国留学网2015考研英语词汇

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2015考研英语作文词汇:雾霾

 

  出国留学网考研英语作文频道为大家提供2015考研英语作文词汇:雾霾,大家可以积累一下相关词汇!

  2015考研英语作文词汇:雾霾

  雾霾 haze;

  烟雾 smog;

  空气污染指数 air pollution index;

  橙色预警 orange alert;

  悬浮颗粒物 airborne particulate matter;

  可吸入颗粒物 inhalable particle;

  有毒物质 toxic substance;

  空气质量检测 air quality monitoring;

  实时发布PM2.5数据 release real-time PM2.5 data

  有害空气污染物 hazardous airborne pollutant;

  污浊的空气 foul air;

  连续多日烟雾 consecutive smoggy days;

  防尘口罩 anti-dust gauze mask;

  能见度低 low visibility;

  机动车尾气尘 vehicle exhaust;

  工业化 industrialization;

  乘客滞留 passengers stranded;

  追尾 rear-end collision

  推荐阅读:

  2015考研英语作文预测汇总

  2015考研英语完型填空高频词汇

  2015年考研英语作文模板汇总

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2015考研英语作文词汇:计算机、通讯类

 

  出国留学网考研英语作文频道为大家提供2015考研英语作文词汇:计算机、通讯类,大家可以积累一下相关词汇!

  2015考研英语作文词汇:计算机、通讯类

  1、计算机

  commit computer crimes 进行电脑犯罪活动

  Most computer crimes can be traced back to hackers. 大多数计算机犯罪都是电脑黑客干的。

  access the Internet 进入互联网

  accomplish the operation simply with a click of the keys 敲击键盘即可完成操作

  administrator 管理员

  auto search 自动搜索

  bandwidth 宽带

  be multilingual 可以使用多种语言

  be networked with … 与…联网

  be no longer imaginary 不再是幻想

  blogger 写博客的人

  chat on-line in Internet 网上聊天

  distance learning 远程教育

  on shopping on-line 进行网上购物

  facilitate the growth of the cyber-economy 推动网络经济的发展

  Internet café 网吧

  Internet fans 网迷

  Internet geek/netter 网虫

  Internet video chat 网上视频聊天

  It is difficult to know whether the information on the Internet is reliable or not. 很难确定互联网上的信息是否可靠。

  Millions of computers are connected to one another in a worldwide network called Internet. 不计其数台电脑在世界范围内互相联系在一起称作互联网

  Printed sources continue to remain an important method for researching materials. 使用印制资料仍然是获得研究资源的重要方法。

  provide on-line employment services to job seekers 为求职者提供网上择业服务

  There is an advantage to being multilingual. 懂得多种语言很有益处。

  with the gradual popularization of the Internet 随着互联网的不断普及

  put out your message through E-mail 使用电子邮件发出讯息

  n...

2015考研英语完型填空高频词汇

 

  出国留学网考研英语频道为大家提供2015考研英语完型填空高频词汇,以下是2015考研英语完型填空高频词汇,请大家务必在考前复习!

  2015考研英语完型填空高频词汇

  stand, cope, approve , retain

  “stand”表示“忍受”,相当于“withstand”(抵抗)或者“bear”(忍受)。

  “cope”表示“处理,应付”。

  “approve”表示“同意,赞成”。

  “retain”表示“保留,保持”,相当于“hold within”或者“keep”。

  raise ,add , take , keep

  “raise”表示“提高增加”的时候,相当于“to increase in size, quantity, or worth”。

  “add”(增加、添加)它的意思是“join or combine or unite with others to increase the quality, quantity, size or scope”,也就是说,是和别的东西加在一起。比如:“add fuel to the flame”(火上加油),“add insult to injury”(凌辱交加)等等。

  “take”拿走

  “keep“保持

  cover ,change,range,differ

  “cover”表示穿过一段距离,或者覆盖一片面积。

  “change from A to B”的意思是“从A变化到B”。

  “range”这个单词经常被用来表示范围,表示“在……范围内变动,在某一特定的范围内变化”。比如:“ages that range from two to five”(两岁至五岁年龄段)。所以“range”适合本题。

  “differ”后面接介词的时候,通常用“A differ from B in…” 这个结构。

  inflate ,expand ,increase,extend

  “inflate”(膨胀),这个单词的原意指的是“充气”,后来被用来表示“过分地或不合适地夸大或夸张”,“不当地高涨”,可以用来表示经济上的通货膨胀;也可以用来表示某种情感过于流露,比如:“inflate with pride”(洋洋得意),但是我们不能说数字膨胀。

  “expand”的意思是“to increase in size, area, volume, bulk, or range”,即“指在大小、面积、容积、体积或范围等方面的增长”,例句:“He does exercises to expand his chest.”(他做锻炼以扩大胸肌)。

  “increase”在英语中,如要表示数目上升的时候,用的就是“increase”。

  “extend”指的是“加大空间、加长时间或扩大范围”,“to lengthen in space or time or to broaden in range”,通常翻译成“延长”,例句:“the extended meaning of ...

考研英语作文:词汇和句子多变才能拿高分

 

  出国留学网考研英语频道为大家提供考研英语作文:词汇和句子多变才能拿高分,希望大家在平时的复习中多积累同义词和各种句型!

  考研英语作文:词汇和句子多变才能拿高分

  考研写作如果要找捷径,最好的方式就是背诵历年的优秀范文。其实细分十年的考研英语一试题的大作文,无非就是三大类:一是社会问题型;一个社会现象型;另外一个是抽象品质型。所以,每种类型的文章大家背诵几篇,在具体写作中就能用上思路和优美的句子短语。当然通过辅导发现,同学们出现的更多问题在于文章内部之间关系的问题,就是每一段话显得毫无关系,或者说即使找到了立意也无话可说的现象,要想取得考研的写作高分,应做到丰富多变。

  这体现在词汇和句型两个方面。同一词或短语在一句话、一个段落乃至一篇文章中最好不要重复出现,而应尽量使用同义词、近义词替换(无法替换的关键词除外)。例如明显的obvious可以用apparent,evident和manifest等词替换。此外,句型句式也应突出丰富多变,下面主要讲讲名词性从句。

  在主从复合句中,从句可以充当主句的主语、表语、宾语或同位语。由于在多数情况下,主语、表语、宾语或同位语这四种句子成分由名词性词类充当,所以,我们把这些作用相当于名词的从句统称为名词性从句,把充当主语、表语、宾语或同位语的从句分别称为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句或同位语从句。也就是说充当什么成分就叫什么从句。名词性从句由连接词(或关联词)如whether,that,who,whom,whose,which,what,when,where,how,why等引导。

  它们的特点是:

  1、疑问词有本身的词义;

  2、疑问词在从句中担当句子成分,如主语、宾语或状语;

  3、这种疑问词引导的从句一律用陈述语序,不能用疑问语序。

  For example:

  Do you know whom they are looking for? 你知道他们在找谁吗?(宾语从句,陈述语序。不能是whom are they looking for?)

  I don’t know who did it. 我不知道这是谁干的。(宾语从句。在从句中如果疑问词作主语,其陈述语序和疑问语序一致。)

  She asked me where I had been. 她问我到哪儿去了。(宾语从句。陈述语序,不能是where had I been. 直接引语,间接引语。注意这句话的时态。)

  Can you tell me when the train will arrive? 你能告诉我火车什么时候到吗?(宾语从句。陈述语序,不能是when will the train arrive. 直接引语,间接引语。)

  I don’t know why he hasn’t come yet. 我不知道他为什么还没来。(宾语从句,陈述语序。不能是why hasn’t he come yet.)

  He didn’t tell me what you were doing. 他没和我说你在干什么。(宾语从句,陈述...

2015考研英语词汇复习11

 

  出国留学网考研英语频道为大家提供2015考研英语词汇复习11,希望大家能坚持每天复习英语词汇!

  2015考研英语词汇复习11

  macroscopic肉眼可见的

  magnet 磁铁,磁铁石 The pin was extracted with a magnet

  magnify 放大,扩大 I want to magnify this picture

  maintain 维持,保持 maintain law and order

  malfunction 发生功能障碍,发生障碍 If the computer malfunctions it fails to work properly

  maltreat 粗暴地对待,虐待 We’ll not intervene unless the children are being physically maltreated

  manifest 显然的,明了的manifest superiority

  model 模型,原形 build airplane ~s

  nominal 名义的,有名无实的 a ~ leader

  nominate 提名 a ~ leader

  noteworthy值得注意的,显著的a ~ day

  intervene 插入,介入:A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year’s Day

  intricate 错综复杂的,复杂精细的:A detective story usually has an intricate plot

  invert 使反向,使倒转,使颠倒:The magician inverted the bag to show it was empty

  irrespective 不考虑的,不顾的(of) :irrespective of consequences

  irritate 激怒,使恼怒,使烦躁:be irritated by sb’s insolence

  justify 证明。。。正当或有理,正确:Such behavior is justified on these grounds

  knit 编织,编结:She’s knitting her husband a sweater

  greet 问候,招呼:greet sb with a nod

  grieve 使悲伤,使伤心:The little girl grieved over her kitten’s death

  grind (ground)磨,磨碎,碾碎:grind wheat into flour

  grip 抓紧,紧握:Fear gripped his heart

  gross 总的,毛的:gross income

  guarantee 保证,保证书,保单:Wealth is no guarantee of happiness

  hail 欢呼,喝彩:The...

2015考研英语词汇复习10

 

  出国留学网考研英语频道为大家提供2015考研英语词汇复习10 ,希望大家坚持复习英语词汇,只有把词汇都记好了才能为学好英语打好铺垫哦!加油吧!

  2015考研英语词汇复习10

  flee逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion

  flexible柔韧易,弯曲的:flexible cord

  fling(用力)扔,掷,抛,丢:fling sb into prison

  hoist 举起,升起,吊起:The war hoisted prices

  hold 拿着,抓住:The girl is holding the baby in her arms

  homogeneous 同种类的,同性质的,有相同特征的:homogeneous parts

  horizon 地平(线):The sun has sunk below the horizon

  hospital 好客的,殷勤的,热情友好的:be hospital to the homeless

  hostile 敌人的,敌方的:a hostile army

  withstand 经受,承受 ~hardships

  speculate 推测,推断 I cannot ~ on their motives for doing this

  spill 溢出,溅出 The ship ~ed oil while in port

  spin 纺制 ~ cotton into yarn

  spit 吐出 He was ~ting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor

  splash 溅泼A passing car ~ed my dress

  split 劈开,切开,裂开 ~ the firewood with an axe

  spoil 损坏,毁掉 It would ~ my reputation

  sponsor 发起者,主办者,保证人,赞助者the ~ of the annual Christmas parade

  spot斑点,污点 a blue tie with ~s

  spray 浪花,水花 The new shower heads reduce ~ and waste less water

  sprout 抽条,发芽,长出 The seeds we planted finally ~ed

  spur 靴刺,踢马刺a pair of ~s

  renovate 修复,整修 ~ a two storey building

  repel 击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥 ~ the enemy

  repent 后悔,懊悔 ~of a thoughtless act

  replace 代替,取代,更换The calculator is rapidly replacing ...

2015考研英语词汇复习9

 

  出国留学网考研英语频道为大家提供2015考研英语词汇复习9 ,希望大家坚持复习英语词汇,只有把词汇都记好了才能为学好英语打好铺垫哦!加油吧!

  2015考研英语词汇复习9

  negligent 疏忽的,大意的 be ~ about traffic regulations

  indignant 愤怒的,愤慨的:The actress was at the columnist’s personal questions

  indispensable 必不可少的,必需的(to. for): Oxygen is indispensable to life

  induce 引诱,劝使:Nothing will induce me to do that

  infer (根据已知事实等)推断,推定(from):From his grades I inferred that he was a good student

  ingenious (人,头脑等)灵巧的,足智多谋的:an ingenious designer

  instant 紧急的,急迫的,立即的,即刻的:be in instant need of help

  institute 学会,协会,学院,研究院:an institute for the blind

  insulate 隔音,使隔绝(以免受到影响):We are not insulated from the real world the way we were

  insult 侮辱,辱骂:She insulted him by calling him a coward

  flatter奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation

  exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well

  expand 扩大,扩展,膨胀:Reading(travel)expands one’s mind

  expel 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country

  expend 花费,消费(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb out

  expire 满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year

  explicit 详尽的,明确的:give explicit directions

  exploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired

  exterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations

  durable 耐用的:a durable fapic

  dwell (dwelt 或 dwelle...

2015考研英语词汇复习8

 

  出国留学网考研英语频道为大家提供2015考研英语词汇复习8 ,希望大家坚持复习英语词汇,只有把词汇都记好了才能做好阅读理解,写好作文哦!加油吧!

  eternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths

  evaluate 估价,评价:evaluate property

  evaporate (使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heats evaporate water

  exaggerate 夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate

  exceed 超出,胜过:Her performance exceeded all the others

  external 外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease

  descend 下来,下降:Darkness descended too soon.

  extract取出,提取:extract a confession

  extravagant奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in one’s way of living

  fapicate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fapicated this clock

  facilitate使变得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan

  fade (颜色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade

  faint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea

  fancy想象力:Children usually have a lively fancy

  avail 有利于,有助于 Will force alone avail us?

  average 平均数,平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.

  avert 挡开,防止,避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.

  ban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔 He was banned from entering the city.

  bang (突发的) sudden loud bang

  cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme

  contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sb

  contest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region

  contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact with

  contradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同…....

2015考研英语热点词汇:腐败

 

  现在各地反腐运动进行得如火如荼,那么你想学习一些贪污腐败相关的词汇吗?出国留学网考研英语频道为大家提供2015考研英语热点词汇:腐败,大家有必要熟悉这些词汇,有兴趣的同学还可以收藏本页哦!

  2015考研英语热点词汇:腐败

  下面我们一起来看一下和“腐败”相关的词汇。

  一、“腐败”相关词汇

1、rot

n.腐烂,腐朽 ;vt.& vi.(使)腐烂,(使)腐朽

  该词在2004年阅读Text 2中出现:

  the rot sets in when we lost that important customer in American.

  我们失去了美国那家重要客户后。情况变得越来越糟。

  How can we stop the rot in our society? Don’t talk rot!

  我们怎样才能制止社会的腐败呢?不要胡说。

2、corrupt

adj.堕落的,道德败坏的;贪污的,腐败的;腐烂的;(文献等)错误百出的

vt.使腐败;使堕落;使腐烂

vi.堕落;腐化;腐烂

  该词分别在1997年阅读Text 4以及1999年阅读Text 5中出现:

  Heaven is above all yet:there sits a judge that no king can corrupt.

<...

2015考研英语词汇复习7

 

  考研英语词汇你复习了吗?如果还没有复习的话就从今天开始复习吧!出国留学网考研英语频道为大家提供2015考研英语词汇复习7 ,希望大家坚持复习英语词汇。

  apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.

  arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的 an arbitrary choice

  arise 起立,起身 arise from one's seat

  charge 要(价),收(费) The airlines charge half price for students.

  charm 魅力,魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.

  chase 追逐,追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.

  check 使突然停止,制止 check one’s steps

  cherish 珍爱,珍视 cherish one’s native land

  chew 嚼,咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.

  choke 窒息,噎住 be choked by smoke

  bias 偏见,偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)

  blame 责备,责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.

  blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of wind

  blaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.

  aggravate 加重,加剧,恶化 aggravate the declining economy

  aggressive 侵犯的,侵略的 an aggressive weapon

  allied 结盟的,有关联的 allied nations

  allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowance

  alter 改变,更改 alter an attitude

  alternate 交替,轮流 Night and day alternate.

  arouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.

  array 排列,队形 The troops were formed in battle array.

  articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.

  boast 自吹自擂,自夸的话 He is full of boasts.