出国留学网2021考研英语小作文

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2021考研英语小作文应该怎么写?

 

  现在已经到了九月末,备考的时间不多了,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语定语从句应该如何翻译?”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语小作文应该怎么写?

  考研英语小作文,即应用文写作,考察的是考生用英文表达观点的能力,既注重格式又注重内容。根据考研大纲的应用文评分标准,我们可以归结出四个评分点:格式与语域、语言准确、信息完整、内容组织连贯。就以上四个评分标准,我们可以归结出应用文写作的注意事项。

  首先,应用文作为应用型文体,对于格式和语域有严格的要求。纵观历年考研英语题目,应用文部分考过的文体可归结为两大类:书信和通知。因此在审题的时候要明确需要写作的应用文类型,采用相应的应用文格式进行写作。语域,即语言使用的场合或领域,可分为正式、一般、非正式三种,在考研写作要求的语域恰当指的是正式的语域。正式的语域中,除了注意表达时使用恰当的表述方式外,还要注意写作时不能使用缩写词,如 can’t 或 there’s等,而是要用其完整的形式,如cannot,there is;也不能使用缩略词;如Professor不能写成Prof.,August不能写成Aug.。格式和语域虽然看起来并不起眼,但是却是我们的应用文能否拿到6分以上的关键,若是格式与语域部分出现错误,则阅卷人会按6分来评分。

  其次,写作要求考生语言准确,即考察英语语言的运用能力。在应用文部分,对于句式结构并无明确要求,因此即使全篇应用文 都是由简单句堆砌而成,并且没有任何语法错误,这篇文章仍然能够拿到八分甚至是九分的高分。

  而应用文要拿到高分的关键,在于信息完整和内容组织连贯。信息完整意味着作文中必须囊括题目里要求的信息要点,而内容组织连贯要求作文有完整的行文结构及段与段、句与句之间的逻辑衔接。因此,在应用文写作部分,考生要学会审题,抓住题目要求的信息要点,并且对于信息要点的写作要有明确的思路;在行文时,考生要注意文章的框架设计及文章段落的过渡和衔接词的使用。在这部分的重点和难点是根据信息要点相处相对应的写作思路,并且能够用恰当的英文表达出来。

  通过以上的分析,我们可以看出应用文部分格式与语域是基础,语言准确是保证,而信息完整和内容组织连贯是获得高分的重要手段。因此,大家要掌握书信和应用文的写作格式,积累正式语域的表达句式,避免使用一些不恰当的措辞;还要锻炼自己写对句子的能力;此外,还要相关的过渡衔接的表达并且学习各类书信和通知的写作思路。

  推荐阅读:

  2021考研英语作文应该如何写呢?

2021考研英语:小作文摘要的翻译

 

  考研复试公告各院校已经发布出来了,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:小作文摘要的翻译”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:小作文摘要的翻译

  一、中文摘要

  这些年来,“要敢讲真话”,叫得很响。从实际情况看,辨别真话还是有标准的。目前,我看至少有两个。一个是心里怎么想,口头怎么说,就叫真话。一个是,说的符合实际,不夸大,不缩小,没有片面性,就叫讲真话。两种标准,实际上是从两种不同的意义上,或者说两种不同层次上来谈论“真话”的。但由此也便产生了倡言“讲真话”时的歧义。看来,我们不能只停留在提倡“口心一致”的“真话”上,还要进一步提倡实事求是的“真话”。当然,提倡追求真理的“真话”,并不否认讲心里话。同志之间,朋友之间,包括对待上下级,都应该敞开思想,有话就说,不必顾忌。但是写文章,做演说,搞创作,情况有所不同,都是用自己的话,去宣传人,影响社会,这就要顾及讲话的效果。(309字)

  二、参考范文

  On Telling the Truth

  In recent years, there is much talk about “telling the truth”, but criteria are quite different. There are at least two criteria to distinguish the truth. One is to speak out what one thinks arbitrarily, the other is to be realistic without any exaggeration and one-sided view. Different criteria may bring about various meanings when “telling the truth”. Accordingly, we should not only advocate the practice of saying what one thinks, but more importantly, the spirit of seeking truth from facts. The pursuit of truth does not contradict speaking out one’s mind. We may talk freely with comrades and friends, while in writing or making speeches, we should be prudent, taking various realistic factors into consideration. (116 words)

  2021考研英语:小作文结构性语句

  一、中文演讲比赛

  2011年1月8日

  为提高同学们中文演讲的能力并丰富课外活动,中文系学生会将于下周六(1月15日)在学生大礼堂组织全校中文演讲...

2021考研英语:小作文写作的精析指导

 

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:小作文写作的精析指导”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:小作文写作的精析指导

  一、投诉信、抱怨信

  You bought a vacuum cleaner from a reputable electrical shop the other week but found that there were some problems with it. Write a letter to the director of the sales department in the shop to tell:

  1)What the problems with vacuum cleaner are,

  2)the trouble it caused with you,

  3)What you would like them to do about it

Dear Director of the Sales Department,

称呼:写作关系不亲密的个人
I am Li Ming, an ordinary consumer of your shop.
I venture to write you a letter about the problems caused by the Vacuum Cleaner of Model XYZ I bought from your shop.

第一句是写信人自我介绍。

第二句表明写信缘由:投诉
(积累: I venture to do …)

The focus of the complaint is the poor quality of the vacuum.
For one thing, the vacuum doesn’t work effectively to pick up dirt on either bare floor or carpets. For another, the power shuts off by itself when th...

2021考研英语:小作文写作模板句型

 

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:小作文写作模板句型”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:小作文写作模板句型

  一、申请信

  模板句型:

  开头句:传达写作目的

  I am writing in response to your advertisement in …

  I am writing to express my interest in…

  I would like to apply for …

  结束句:表达希望与感谢

  Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to meeting you in the near future.

  Your prompt response will be much appreciated.

  I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.

  (注:申请信,求职信,推荐信写法相似。每篇开头都要点明目的,但是主体部分都可以从个人能力教育背景来说,注意申请信是以第一人称来写,而推荐信是以第三人称来写。)

  二、投诉信

  模板句型:

  开头句:说明投诉问题

  I feel something should be done about…

  I am writing to inform you that I find…unsatisfactory…

  结尾局:期待解决方案

  I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.

  I believe you will take my complaints seriously, I would ask you to give back my money, or I would file my complaint to the authorities concerned.

  三、邀请信(及回复信)

  模板句型:

  开头句:说明邀请目的

  On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…

  It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…

  结尾句:期盼回复

  I do hope tha...

2021考研英语:小作文精析范文点评

 

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:小作文精析范文点评”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:小作文精析范文点评

  Directions:

  Some international students are coming to your university. Write then an e-mail in the name of the Students' Union to

  1) extend your welcome, and

  2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here.

  You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

  Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming”instead.

  Do not write the address. (10 Points)

  一、参考范文

  Dear friends:

  I am very glad to hear that you would come to our school. Firstly I will extend to you our warmest welcome as you are coming to our university.

  Before you come here, I will try to make some useful suggestions for you. First of all, it is better to learn Chinese well as soon as possible. Perhaps it’s not easy to master a language in a short time, but it is very important in your daily life. Secondly, it is necessary to know some cultural differences between two countries. Otherwise, you will meet some unnecessary troubles.

  At last, you should get to know the weather and prepare for the clothes in each season.

  We are looking forward to seeing you soon and wish everything goes well.

  Sincerely yours,

  Li Ming

  二、范文解析

  1、内容结构

  首段开门见山表达了自己对对方的欢迎之情,明确表达...

2021考研英语:小作文写作的正确模式

 

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:小作文写作的正确模式”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:小作文写作的正确模式

  一、格式

  书信格式:要求采用缩进式,缩进可以 4 或 8 个字母

  书信结构:称呼顶格

  Dear Sir/Madam/Judy/Jack,(注意后面用逗号)

  机构:Dear Sir or Madam, /To whom it may concern, / To those concerned,

  专业:Dear Mr. Wang, / Dear Professor Wang, / Dear Editor Wang,

  用于对认识但是关系很正式的个人、组织或团体负责人的称谓:Dear Ms.... or Dear Mr. ...

  用于对关系亲密的人的称谓:Dear Tom/Lucy (或者其他材料中给出的名字)

  正文缩进4字.

  通常分三段, 首段:写信目的 1 句 ,中段:写信详情 4 或 5 句,通常 1 句总述,3 到 4 句分述 尾段:收尾 2 句,S1:感谢看信,S2:期待回信

  二、常用开头

  因为是信件,所以开头可以用一个套路。

  1. I'm writing to…直截了当型

  2. I'm writing to seek your assistance in …请求型

  3. I'm writing in response to your advertisement in …回应型

  4. I'm writing to express my views on … 建议型

  5.I'm writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…(咨询类型)

  6.I'm writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me…常用语感谢信

  7.I would like to express my deepest apology / regret for not being able to …常用语道歉信

  推荐阅读:

  

2021考研英语:小作文的写作策略

 

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:小作文的写作策略”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:小作文的写作策略

  一、英语小作文写作格式

  英语小作文的一般都可分为三段,同学们在写作的时候要注意开头和结尾。从第一段中就可得知是何种类型的小作文,说的什么问题。在称呼上,如果是不认识的人,一般称呼为敬词+尊称。例如,DearSirorMadam;如果是写给关系正式的某团体或个人,称呼为敬词+尊称+名。例如,DearMr.xx或DearMs.xx;对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名。

  正文格式一般格式为首段开头空四个字母,段落之间不空行;现在流行的格式,每段开头不空格,但是各段之间空一行。考生在格式方面可以根据自己的习惯进行选择。只要让阅卷人看得舒服,且完全符合应用文要求的文体就可以。

  最有一段一般是回应第一段,或者再次表达感谢,期待回复等。简练在特别注意的。最后一段不需要含有很多的信息点,侧重固定词语的运用。

  二、英语小作文写作策略

  1,求职信首先要标明信息来源,说明自己的写作意图,然后介绍自己的工作经历,学习经历,以及自己对该职业的看法和规划等,并证明自己能够胜任该职位。

  2,投诉信主要写明自己投诉的原因,并展开论述该问题的具体情况和对自己造成的损失,最后表达对上述问题需要及时得到解决的强烈愿望。

  3,邀请信开篇表明写作意图,向某人发出邀请。然后说明邀请的具体原因,邀请的内容。最后表明强烈的期盼,并希望尽快得到答复。

  4,订购信开篇点出写信的目的,定购你要的东西。接着详细说明你订购货物的规格、大小、颜色、尺寸等。最后表示对方回函以便确认。

  5.询问信首先明确写信的目的,说明写这封信的目的是寻求某信息或帮助。然后询问具体问题,强调所需信息的重要性。最后表达获取信息的强烈愿望,提供联系方式以便收信人与你联系,并对有关人员表示感谢。

  同学们在写小作文的时候还要注意简化描述语言。用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。在作文完成的时候,应该检查、修改,以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节。

  2021年考研英语:作文高级词汇素材

  1. superior to others高人一等

  2. The large scale development of West China is of profound significance 西部大开发具有深远意义

  3. revitalize our nation 实现我们民族的伟大复兴

  4. lag behind(发展)滞后

  5. the opening-up policies 开放政策

  6. lure more foreign capital 吸引更多的外资

  7. leave… far behind 把…远远地甩到后边

  8. In addition, th...

2021考研英语:小作文正确的表达技巧

 

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:小作文正确的表达技巧”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:小作文正确的表达技巧

  一、交流欣喜或感动

  1)It is a delight to do sth.

  例:很高兴你们成为我们的校友。

  It is a delight to have you as our schoolmates.

  2)Undoubtedly, ....gives me much delight/ happiness/ gladness/ joy.

  例:毫无疑问,你们的到来让我很高兴。

  Undoubtedly, your coming gives me much gladness.

  3)I wish to heartily congratulate you on sth.

  例:我想对你考试取得的优异成绩表示真心祝贺。

  I wish to heartily congratulate you on your excellent exam results.

  4)I appreciate the time and efforts you extended on...

  例:我很感激你投入时间和精力减轻我的心理痛苦。

  I appreciate the time and efforts you extended on alleviating my mental sufferings.

  二、交流喜欢、感兴趣

  1)I have a great passion for ...

  例:我对开创自己的企业充满兴趣。

  I have a great passion for creating my own business.

  2).....holds strong attraction for me.

  例:在你的学校进一步学习对我有强大的吸引力。

  Pursuing further study in your university holds strong attraction for me.

  3)I can’t wait to / don’t hesitate to recommend to you .....

  例:我忍不住向你推荐这部电影。

  I can’t wait to recommend to you this film.

  4)I would like to know whether I can obtain the opportunity to ...

  例:我想知道我是否能拥有在贵校学习的机会。

  I would like to know whether I can obtain the opportunity to study in your school.

2021考研英语:小作文之推荐信评析

 

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:小作文之推荐信评析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:小作文之推荐信评析

  一、结构分析

  推荐信写作主体主要分三部分展开,包括:开头段(表明写作意图)、第二段(说明推荐原因)、结尾段(表达感谢和期待)。

  二、推荐信常用句式表达

  开头句型:

  1、我写此信的目的是代表······人,他/她申请···职位。

  I am writing on behalf..., an applicant for the position as...

  2、根据贵方的要求,我愿意毫无保留地推荐···为最佳人选。

  With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend...as an ideal candidate.

  中间段落常用表达:

  1、他聪明、勤奋、知识面宽、经验丰富,有成为顶尖学者的巨大潜力,对此我很有信心。

  I am confident that with his intelligence, diligence and extensive knowledge and experience, ... has great potential for developing into a very fine scholar.

  2、他动力十足,精力旺盛,为人可靠,天性乐观,最重要的是他有很强的人际交往能力。

  He is highly motivated, energetic, reliable and cheerful, and above all he has strong interpersonal skills.

  3、他愿意在压力下工作,并具有领导素质。

  He is willing to work under pressure with leadership quality.

  4、他的品质足以让她在任何团队里都受欢迎。

  He’s gotten enough attributes to make himself popular in any group.

  5、每个和他一起工作的人都了解他的性格有多好。

  Everyone who has worked with him knows what a good personality he has.

  结尾句型:

  1、总之,我相信···十分胜任···工作。

  In closing it is my belief that ...is well competent for the job of ....

  2、因此,我毫不犹豫的推荐····,以供贵方考虑。

  Therefore, I don’t hesitate to recommend...as t...

2021考研英语:小作文的常用语句

 

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:小作文的常用语句”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:小作文的常用语句

  I am very eager to receive information about …

  I am writing for information about …

  It would be grateful if you could furnish us with the information about …

  We would appreciate some information from you about …

  I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning …

  I would be grateful if you could give me some information about …

  I would like to know it you have some information about …

  I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding …

  Would you be kind enough to provide me with some information about …?

  I would like to have some information about …

  一、结尾常用句式

  Your earliest reply would be mostly appreciated.

  Your immediate response is enthusiastically expected.

  I would highly appreciate your prompt reply.

  I am looking forward to your due attention and quick response.

  We are looking forwards to your prompt attention to this letter.

  Thank your for your consideration.

  二、其他常用句式

  Frankly speaking, I am quite ignorant of … Therefore, I am writing to ask for your help.

  I would be most grateful if you could send me information about …

  Another matter I n...