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GRE政治类阅读France, Africa and terrorism

 

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  GRE政治类阅读France, Africa and terrorism


  France, Africa and terrorism——An African journey

  法国,非洲和恐怖主义:非洲之行

  The French government has new African worries in the Sahel

  法国政府对萨赫勒地区忧心忡忡

  It is a rite of passage for every new French president to head to French-speaking Africa and reaffirm faith in la Francophonie. So it was with Francois Hollande, who has just visited Senegaland the Democratic Republic of Congo. Like his predecessor, Nicolas Sarkozy, he said “francafrique”—the cosy post-colonial ties of party financing, arms, contracts and influence—was over and that human rights were paramount. He praised the shared use of French, “language of liberty”. But behind the warm words lie grimmer concerns, the biggest being the entrenchment of terror networks in the al-Qaeda-held Sahel.

  每个新上任的法国总统都要经历这样一个仪式:走访非洲讲法语的国家,并重申其对法语区的忠诚。法国总统弗朗索瓦·奥朗德刚刚访问了塞内加尔和刚果民主共和国。和前任总统尼科拉·萨科奇一样,他强调“法兰西非洲”——这个包含政府融资、武器输送、契约协定、施加影响在内的”亲密“的后殖民关系——将不复存在,人权才是至高无上的。他对共同使用法语的做法大加赞赏,称之为“语言自由”。但是在这一番温暖人心的话语背后却隐藏着深切的担忧,尤其是针对萨赫勒地区的基地组织网络的防卫工事。

  Islamist fighters tied to al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) have ruled a big swathe of northern Mali since March, dividing the country in two. In the far north extreme sharia law ...