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2020英语四级语法知识备考:代词汇总(三)

 

  现在英语四六级备考已经进入最后阶段中,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020英语四级语法知识备考:代词汇总(三)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

2020英语四级语法知识备考:代词汇总(三)

  英语四级语法知识:关系代词

  1) 关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词,同时在从句中作一定的句子成分,例如:The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin. 跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。(该句中whom既代表先行词the girl,又在从句中作介词to的宾语。)

  2) 关系代词有主格,宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中,that 可指人也可指物,见表:

  限定性   非限定性    限定性

  指 人   指  物   指人或指物

  主 格   who    which     that

  宾 格   whom    that     that

  属 格   whose  of which/whose  of which/whose

  例如:

  This is the pencil whose point is broken.

  这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。

  (whose 指物,在限定性定语从句中作定语)

  He came back for the book which he had forgotten. 他回来取他丢下的书。

  (which指物,在限定性定语从句中作宾语,可以省略)

  3) 关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子,例如:

  He said he saw me there, which was a lie.

  他说在那儿看到了我,纯属谎言。

  说明: 关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略, 例如:

  I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew.

  我过去懂拉丁语,现在大都忘了。

  He's changed. He's not the man he was.

  他变化很大,已不是过去的他了。

  英语四级语法知识:every , no, all, both, neither, nor

  1)不定代词有

  all , both, every, each, either, neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no 以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。

  2) 不定...

2020英语四级语法知识备考:代词汇总(二)

 

  今年英语四六级考试已经推迟,再此也给大家提供不少的时间,为了帮助考生更好的备考,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020英语四级语法知识备考:代词汇总(二)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

2020英语四级语法知识备考:代词汇总(二)

  英语四级语法知识:双重所有格

  物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一起前置,修饰一个名词,而必须用双重所有格。

  公式为:

  a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。如:

  a friend of mine.

  each brother of his.

  英语四级语法知识:反身代词

  1) 列表

  I     you     you     she    he

  myself   yourself  yourselves herself himself

  we     they     it    one

  ourselves themselves  itself  oneself

  2)做宾语

  a. 有些动词需有反身代词

  absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave

  We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。

  Please help yourself to some fish.  请你随便吃点鱼。

  b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词

  take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.

  I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。

  注:有些动词后不跟反身代词, get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。

  Please sit down. 请坐。

  3) 作表语; 同位语

  be oneself: I am not myself today.  我今天不舒服。

  The thing itself is not important.  事情本身并不重要。

  4) 在不强调的情况下,but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可

  如:

  No one but myself (me) is hurt.

  注意:

...

2020英语四级语法知识备考:代词汇总(一)

 

  为了帮助考生能够更好的备考四六级英语考试,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020英语四级语法知识备考:代词汇总(一)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

2020英语四级语法知识备考:代词汇总(一)

  英语四级语法知识:人称代词的用法

  1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语,例如:

  John waited a while but eventually he went home.

  约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。

  John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.

  约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。

  说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中,例如:

  When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.

  约翰一到就直接去银行了。

  2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如:

  I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.

  我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾 语,them做介词宾语,her做主语补语)

  a. -- Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶?

  b. -- Me.    --我。(me做主语补语= It's me.)

  说明:在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she和I。

  英语四级语法知识:人称代词之主、宾格的替换

  1) 宾格代替主格

  a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后,多用宾语。

  ---- I like English.    --我喜欢英语。

  ---- Me too.       --我也喜欢。

  ---- Have more wine?   --再来点酒喝吗?

  ---- Not me.       --我可不要了。

  b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格。 但如果比较状语的谓语保留,则主语只能用主格。

  He is taller than I/me.

  He is taller than I am.

  2) 主格代替宾格

  a. 在介词but,except 后,有时可用主格代替宾格。

  b. 在电话用语中常用主格。

  ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。

  ---- This is she.       --我就是玛丽。

  注意:在动词be 或t...

2020考研英语语法:代词词汇解析

 

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  2020考研英语语法:代词词汇解析

  一、人称代词

  (一)人称代词的主格、宾格

  人称代词的主格在句中作主语、表语,宾格作及物动词或介词的宾语,主格和宾格不可混用。

  例句: When school was over, Jack and me went home together.

  分析: me应改为I,因为它处在主语的位置上。

  例句: Each cigarette which a person smokes does some harm, and eventually he may get a serious disease from its effect. (1996年第14题)

  分析: 该句是复合句,其中which a person smokes是修饰each cigarette的定语从句,he指代前面的a person。

  译文: 一个人吸的每一支烟都对他的身体有害,最终他将因吸烟患上一种严重的疾病。

  (二)it的用法

  1. 代替除人以外的一切生物或事物(可代替单个词、词组或句子)。

  例句: The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys it almost as much as the composer at the moment he composes. (2000年第19题)

  分析: 该句是复合句,其中he composes是省略了关系代词which/that的定语从句,修饰the moment, 而almost as much as the composer作状语修饰enjoys。

  译文: 理想的听众是当音乐奏响时既能置身其中又可超然其外的人,并且几乎可以像作曲家在创作音乐时那样享受音乐。

  例句: You have saved my life and I will never forget it.

  分析: it指you have saved my life。

  译文: 你曾经挽救过我的生命,我决不会忘记这件事。

  2. 表示时间、距离、天气等自然现象。

  例句: It is time now to tell the Americans they are on the wrong track.

  译文: 现在是时候告诉美国人他们走错路了。

  例句: She didnt come back until it was 12:00.

  译文: 直到12点她才回来。

  例句: It is about 50 miles to school.

  译文: 到学校大概50英里。

  3. 作形式主语(真正的主语为动名词、不定式或主语从句)

2014高考英语单选题代词汇编(含解析)

 

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  代词

  【2013江西】23. _______ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn‘t love it.

  A. Anybody

  1【答案】C B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody

  【解析】考查代词。根据句意,不可能会有人40年都擅长一个事情,如果他不喜欢的话。故答案选C。

  【2013辽宁】29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _____ of her colleagues.

  A. that B. one C. ones D. those

  2【答案】A

  【解析】考查代词。根据句意“先赢得了学生的信任,然后赢得了同事的信任”,此处用于替代不可数名词trust,应用that;如果替代可数名词复数用those或the ones。

  【2013山东】21. I‘ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don‘t like ____ of them very much.

  A. either B. any C. each D. another

  3【答案】A

  【解析】考查代词用法。根据句意:我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过,但这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。短语not…either=neither(两者都不),故答案选A。【2013陕西】22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life.

  A. some B. neither C. none D. all

  4【答案】C

  【解析】考查代词。根据句意:虽然Rosemary这些年患上了一种严重的疾病,但是她并没丧失对生活的一点热情,可知选否定词,排除AD;而neither指两者,应予以排除,故选C。

  【2013四川】2.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than______ on the small ones.

  A. one B. this C. that D. it

  5【答案】C

  【解析】考查代词用法。本题考查比较句型中比较对象的替代,通常可以用that替代不可数名词、those替代可数名词复数。比较对象the traffic为不可数名词,故使用that来替代,答案为C。

  【2013天津】12. At our factory there are a fe...

考研英语近似替代词汇总

 

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  through->in term of/via

  operate->manipulate

  offspring->descendant

  inevitable-indispensable

  detail->specific

  explain->interpret

  obvious->conspicuous

  hurt->vulnerable

  use->employ/utilize

  value->merit

  provide->lend->offer

  true->accurate

  leading to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in

  more and more->increasing/growing

  hardly->merely->barely

  well-known->outstanding

  large->miraculous/marvelous

  although->albeit/notwithstanding

  in fact->actually/virtually

  want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to

  because->in that

  may be->probably

  to sum->to summarize/in conclusion

  explain->interpret/illustrate

  change->alter

  chance->alternative

  custom->convention/tradition

  think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect

  arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate

  limit->stress/hinder/hamper

  key->crucial/vital/consequential

  old->ancient

  emphasis->accentuate

  devote to->dedicate to

  character->trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality

  expect->anticipate

  join->participate

  delegate->representative

  bias->prejudice/discriminate/tendency