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2020考研英语：经典长句语法剖析二
【典型难句一】
The true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrllch of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.
【结构剖析】
主干为 The enemies are those. argues Paul Ehrllch of Stanford University为插入语，a pioneer
of environmental studies为Paul Ehrllch的同位语。who question....为定语从句修饰those.
supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial
growth现在分词短语作后置定语修饰evidence.
【翻译点拔】插入语，同位语提前，调整语序。 question为动词，即：“对.......提出质疑”。
【参考译文】
环境研究的先驱、斯坦福大学的保罗.厄尔里西认为，科学真正的敌人是那些对支持全球变
暖、臭氧层损耗以及工业发展的其他后果的证据提出置疑的人。
【典型难句二】
A comparison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research paper.
【结构剖析】
主干为A comparison reveals not simply an increasing emphasis, but also a changing definition. 介词短语of British geological publications over the last century and a half为后置定语修饰comparison。介词短语on the primacy of research后置定语修饰emphasis, 介词短语of what constitutes an acceptable research paper修饰definition.
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