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出国留学网小编为你精心准备了2019年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解：foster homes，来试试自己的水平吧，希望能够帮助到你，更多相关内容，请关注网站更新。
It’s no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with the parents that nature dealt them. That’s especially true of children who remain in abusive homes because the law blindly favors biological parents. It’s also true of children who suffer for years in foster homes (收养孩子的家庭) because of parents who can’t or won’t care for them but refuse to give up custody (监护)rights.
Fourteen-year-old Kimberly Mays fits neither description, but her recent court victory could eventually help children who do. Kimberly has been the object of an angry custody baffle between the man who raised herand her biological parents, with whom she has never lived. A Florida judge ruled that the teenager can remain with the only father she’s ever known and that her biological parents have "no legal claim" on her.The ruling, though it may yet be reversed, sets aside the principle that biology is the primary determinant of parentage. That’s an important development, one that’s long overdue.
Shortly after birth in December 1978, Kimberly Mays and another infant were mistakenly switched and sent home with the wrong parents. Kimberly’s biological parents, Ernest and Regina Twigg, received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988. Medical tests showed that the ...
考试准备好了吗?出国留学网小编为你精心准备了2019年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解：Foxes and farmers，希望能够帮助到你，想知道更多相关资讯，请关注网站更新。
Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.
Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.
People who take part in hunting think of as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.
It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, w...
考试准备的怎么样啦?出国留学网小编为你精心准备了2019年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解：Violin prodigies ，来试试自己的水平吧，想知道更多相关资讯想，请关注网站更新。
Violin prodigies (神童), I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most of the great performers if the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe.I asked Isaac Stern, one of the world’s greatest violinists the reason for this phenomenon. It is very clear, he told me. They were all Jews(犹太人) and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage. As a result, every Jewish parent’s dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West.
Another element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values excellence in a certain field to nurture (培育) talent. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East. “In Japan, a most competitive society, with stronger discipline than ours. ”says Isaac Stem, children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japan after World WarⅡ, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well. The Koreans and Chinese as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese.
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考试准备的怎么样啦?出国留学网小编为你精心准备了2019年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解：medical researchers，希望能对你的考试有所帮助，想知道更多相关资讯，请关注网站更新。
In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events.They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like “serious illness of a family member” were high on the list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you dealwith stress—it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.
By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women’s magazines ran headlines like “Stress causes illness!” If you want to stay physicallyand mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events.
But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many—like thedeath of a loved one—are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can b...
英语四级复习好了吗?出国留学网小编为你精心准备了2019年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解：Syracuse University，希望能够帮助到你，想知道更多相关资讯 ，请关注网站更新。
Thoughts of suicide haunted Anita Rutnam long before she arrived at Syracuse University. She had a historyof mental illness and had even attempted to kill herself. During her junior year of college, she tried again. On a February morning in 1998, just days after a campus counselor recommended she be hospitalized for her suicidal tendencies, Rutnam threw herself off the eighth floor of a Syracuse dormitory.
Miraculously, she survived. But three years later, Rutnam still feels the effects of that day. She has notbeen able to finish college and is suing her former school for malpractice. Her suit asserts that, given the campus counselor's advice, school officials should have done more to prevent her suicide attempt.
This incident and others have thrown a spotlight on an issue that is causing growing concern in dorm roomsand students center. Are colleges providing adequate care for students who may be struggling with a range of mental illnesses? In the Syracuse cases, a spokesman for the school contends, "The University tried repeatedly to help Anita, and we felt that they acted appropriately." But lawyers are busy there and elsewhere.
After accidents, suicide is the second biggest killer of kids in college. And while the number of studentswho...
英语四级考试准备的怎么样啦?出国留学网小编为你家精心准备了2019年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解：variety and individuality，希望能够帮助到你，想知道更多相关资讯，请关注网站更新。
Americans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?
Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) thanto step out of uniform?
Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible (可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.
Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally s...
出国留学网小编为你精心准备了2019年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解：More surprising，希望能够帮助到你，想知道更多相关资讯，请关注网站更新。
More surprising， perhaps， than the current difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is alive and thriving. As Skolnick notes， Americans are a marrying people： relative to Europeans， more of us marry and we marry at a younger age. Moreover， after a decline in the early 1970s， the rate of marriage in the United States is now increasing. Even the divorce rate needs to be taken in this pro- marriage context： some 80 percent of divorced individuals remarry. Thus， marriage remains by far the preferred way of life for the vast majority of the people in our society.
What has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family. Twenty- five years ago， the typical American family consisted of the husband， the wife， and two or three children. Now， there are many marriages in whichcouples have decided not to have any children， and there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from the wife’s previous marriage， or the husband’s， or both. Sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage； sometimes they are shared between the two former spouses .
Thus， one can find every type of tamely arrangement. There are marriages without children； marriages with children from only the present marriages； marriages with“full - time”children from ...
考试复习的怎么样啦?出国留学网小编为你精心准备了2019年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解：the total pieces，希望能够帮助到你，想知道更多相关资讯，请关注网站更新。
people appear to born to compute. The numerical skills of children develop so early and so inexorably(坚定地) that it is easy to imagine an internal clock of mathematical maturity guiding their growth. Not long after learning to walk and talk, they can set the table with impress accuracy---one knife, one spoon, one fork, for each of the five chairs. Soon they are capable of nothing that they have placed five knives, spoons and forks on the table and, a bit later, that this amounts to fifteen pieces of silverware. Having thusmastered addition, they move on to subtraction. It seems almost reasonable to expect that if a child were secluded on a desert island at birth and retrieved seven years later, he or she could enter a second entera second-grade mathematics class without any serious problems of intellectual adjustment.
Of course, the truth is not so simple. This century, the work of cognitive psychologists has illuminated the subtle forms of daily learning on which intellectual progress depends. Children were observed as they slowly grasped----or, as the case might be, bumped into---- concepts that adults take for quantity is unchanged as water pours from a short glass into a tall thin one. Psychologists have since demonstrated that young children, asked to count the...
出国留学网小编为你精心准备了2019年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解：手语，一起来试试吧，希望能够帮助到你，想知道更多相关资讯，请关注网站更新。
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique—a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language， and throw new light on an old scientific controversy： whether language，complete with grammar， is something that we are born With， or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington， D. C.， the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people.
When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English， the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd： among themselves， students signed differently from his classroom teacher.
Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code， each movement of the hands representing a word in the time， American Sign Language （ASL） was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English （混杂英语）. But Stokoe believed the “hand talk”his students used looked richer. He wondered： Might deaf people actually： have a genuine language？ And could that language be unlike any other on Earth？ It was 1955， wheneven deaf people dismissed their signing as“substandard”. Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy （异端邪说）.
It is 37...
考试准备的怎么样啦?出国留学网小编为你精心准备了2019年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解：历史胜地，希望能够帮助到你，想知道更多相关资讯，请关注网站更新。
2019年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解：历史胜地
The National Trust in Britain plays an increasingly important part in the preservation for public enjoyment of the best that is left unspoiled of the British countryside. Although the Trust has received practicaland moral support from the Government, it is not rich Government department. It is a charity which dependsfor its existence on voluntary support from members of the public.
The attention of the public was first drawn to the dangers threatening the great old houses and castles ofBritain by the death of Lord Lothian, who left his great seventeenth-century house to the Trust together with the 4, 500-acre park and estate surrounding it. This gift attracted wide publicity and started the Trust's "Country House Scheme". Under this scheme, with the help of the Government and the general public, the Trust has been able to save and open to the public about one hundred and fifty of these old houses. Lastyear about one and three quarters of a million people paid to visit these historic houses, usually at a very small charge.
In addition to country houses and open spaces the Trust now owns some examples of ancient wind and water mills, nature reserves, five hundred and forty farms and nearly two thousand five hundred cottages or smallvillage houses, as well as some comp...
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