出国留学网托福阅读的题型

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2018年托福阅读的题型以及算分方式

 

  2018年托福阅读的题型以及算分方式?这是同学们需要了解的事情,那么接下来就和出国留学网一起来看看吧!希望可以帮助到大家。

  2018年托福阅读考试需要完成3篇文章,每篇文章的字数大约有700字左右,每篇文章的出题数是12-14题,平均20分钟/篇。如果遇到加试,会从考试的四篇文章中随机选取三篇计分。这三篇文章中所有回答正确的题目数量加起来就是你的阅读总分。除重要观点题和归类题以外,每道题的分值都是1分,重要观点题的分值可能是2分,归类题为3或4分。考试所得分数范围:0-30分。

  托福阅读题型共分为10种:

  1. Factual Information questions(事实信息题)

  2. Negative Factual Information questions(否定事实信息题)

  3. Inference questions(推论题)

  4. Rhetorical Purpose questions(修辞目的题)

  5. Vocabulary questions(词汇题)

  6. Reference questions(指代题)

  7. Sentence Simplification questions(句子简化题)

  8. Insert Text question(句子插入题)

  9. Prose Summary(文章总结题)

  10. Fill in a Table(表格填写题)

  了解了托福阅读的题型,我们再来看一下托福阅读的计分方式:

  托福阅读以选择题为主,除最后的文章总结题和表格填写题之外,每道题的分值都是1分。

  文章总结题满分为2分。这道题会给出6个选项,要求考生从中选出3个最能概括文章内容的选项。在评分方面,文章总结题每道题2分。如果这道题没有选对答案或只选对1个选项,不得分;如果这道题选对2个选项,得1分;如果这道题选对了3个选项,得2分。

  表格填写题满分为3分。这道题会有2或3栏/行表格,包括5个正确答案选项。考生需要在备选答案中挑出正确选项,并将正确选项拖入表格中的相应位置。表格填写题满分为3分。没有答对或只答对1或2个答案不得分;答对3个答案得1分;答对4个答案得2分;5个全对得满分3分。

  推荐阅读:

  2018年托福阅读如何算分

  

托福阅读的隐藏陷阱

 

  托福阅读考试中陷阱重重,我们必须做好全面的准备才能顺利过关。了解了ETS在设计题目时所使用的小陷阱,我们才可以很好地做到事半功倍。下面请跟出国留学网小编一起看看怎样解决托福阅读的陷阱吧。

  新托福阅读考试中绝大部分题目都是对应具体段落的,这会为考生节省很多时间。但是也不排除有少量题目的范围比较大或比较模糊,考生在寻找答案时难免一头雾水,费时费力。其实这些看似没有明确定位方向的题目都是暗藏玄机的,例如下面这个题目。

  Wind power has a significant cost advantage over nuclear power and has become competitive with coal-fired power plants in many places. With new technological advances and mass production, projected cost declines should make wind power one of the world’s cheapest ways to produce electricity. In the long run, electricity from large wind farms in remote areas might be used to make hydrogen gas from water during periods when there is less than peak demand for electricity. The hydrogen gas could then be fed into a storage system and used to generate electricity when additional or backup power is needed.

  Wind power is most economical in areas with steady winds. In areas where the wind dies down, backup electricity from a utility company or from an energy storage system becomes necessary. Backup power could also be provided by linking wind farms with a solar cell, with conventional or pumped-storage hydropower, or with efficient natural-gas-burning turbines. Some drawbacks to wind farms include visual pollution and noise, although these can be overcome by improving their design and locating them in isolated areas.

  Based on the information in paragraph 3 and paragraph 4, what can be inferred about the states of Nort...