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2020考研英语:状语的结构解析

 

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:状语的结构解析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2020考研英语:状语的结构解析

  首先,大家可能觉得对with结构很陌生,但其实你是认识的,中学时候大家写作文是不是常喜欢以“with the development of social economy...(随着社会经历的发展)”这样的表达开头?那么这就是一个with接上名词短语的结构作伴随状语的形式。当然这只是举个简单的例子,我们考研中是不会考这么简单的句式,那我们就拿几个考研例句看一下,大家可以找一个with结构是如何构成的。

  (1)With the risks obvious and growing, a prudent people would take out an insurance policy now.

  (2)Studying this could help understand why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major contributory factor.

  (3)With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.

  在这三个句子中,首先看到第一句,开头便是with加上名词结构再加两个并列形容词,再看第二句,句子的末尾是with加上名称结构再加上V-ing短语,第三句中句子开头是with加上名词再加上V-ing短语,和第二句结构一样,但是这个with结构后面还跟了一个and的并列连词,所以and之后是with加上名词再加上V-ed过去分词的形式。所以,通过例句,我们可以总结出with结构在考研考研试题中的构成就是:with+名词(短语)+adj/V-ing/V-ed短语,然后我们再讲这个结构补充完整,with+名词(短语)后面也能接to do短语和介词短语,只是说前三种在考研考研试题中出现的更多。所以对with结构的识别就是:with+名词(短语)+adj/V-ing/V-ed/to do/介词短语。

  知道了识别之后,我们再来看一下如何理解和翻译with结构,想想我们最开始的“with the development of social economy...”这种表达,是不是在翻译的时候会讲这个结构放到整个句子的前面,变成“随着社会经济的发展...”,再接主句,所以对于这种结构,我们可以总结出两个翻译的原则,那就是,第一点,整体前置翻译;第二点,with结构本身译成“随着...”,顺译即可。

  好了,这就是今天关于with结构在考研英语中的识别和理解,你学会了吗?

  推荐阅读:

新GRE阅读语法分词作状语结构解析

 

  接下来,出国留学网GRE阅读栏目小编为大家带来的是新GRE阅读语法中分词作状语结构解析。语法是学习一门语言的精髓,想要学好英语,首先就要掌握各种语法,针对GRE考试而言,语法结构亦是非常的重要,和小编一起去看一下吧!

  要快速读懂GRE考试的阅读题,语法结构是必须要理清的,本文为大家整理了新GRE阅读语法的分词作状语结构。

  GRE阅读语法之分词作状语结构:

  分词通常有现在分词和过去分词两种,他们在文中,不仅可以作为形用词,而且还能像副词短语那样,说明动词或表达某个整句要表达的概念。例如:Then, having ensured that their species will survive, the shrimp die as the last of the water evaporates.然后,在确保其物种能生存下去之后,虾子就会随着最后一点水蒸发掉而死去。这个句子的having ensured that their species will survive相当于when或者是after,即分词短语可以用来做表示时间的状语部分。又如:Used economically, one bottle of kerosene will last for at least one month.用的节省的话,一瓶煤油至少可以用一个月。这时的分词又可以用来表示条件和原因。再如:Granting the achievement to be GRE, there is still something to be desired.即使成就是巨大的,仍有一些有待改进的地方。这时可见分词短语在这里又可以表示让步。此外分词做状语还可以表示伴随等情况。

  此外,需要注意的是分词的两种用法和结构:

  1)分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致,如果不一致,要用独立主格结构。如:All the money having been spent, they had to look for a part-time job.钱花光之后,他们不得不找零活干。

  2)with+名词(或代词宾格)+分词(短语)作状语,表示伴随情况。

  如:With oil expected to be scarce by the end of the century, the European Community has set aside 36 million dollars for hydrogen research over the past four years.预期本世纪末石油将紧缺,在过去四年里,欧洲共同体已储备了3,600万美元进行氢气的研究工作。

  Then, maneuvering that iron stove through that doorway, with another mighty grunt Pete just heaved it forward and outward, and it smashed down against her little grassy-patched dirt back yard, the sounds of the crash and the iron cracking open sending her little spotted feist dog and her few any-bre...

GRE逻辑阅读难句解析:分词作状语结构

04-25

标签:

  针对GRE阅读考试中的分词作状语结构,为您带来专业解读,供考生阅读中进行准确理解和分析。

  分词作状语结构

  分词通常有现在分词和过去分词两种,他们在文中,不仅可以作为形用词,而且还能像副词短语那样,说明动词或表达某个整句要表达的概念。例如:Then, having ensured that their species will survive, the shrimp die as the last of the water evaporates.然后,在确保其物种能生存下去之后,虾子就会随着最后一点水蒸发掉而死去。这个句子的having ensured that their species will survive相当于when或者是after,即分词短语可以用来做表示时间的状语部分。又如:Used economically, one bottle of kerosene will last for at least one month.用的节省的话,一瓶煤油至少可以用一个月。这时的分词又可以用来表示条件和原因。再如:Granting the achievement to be great, there is still something to be desired.即使成就是巨大的,仍有一些有待改进的地方。这时可见分词短语在这里又可以表示让步。此外分词做状语还可以表示伴随等情况。

  此外,需要注意的是分词的两种用法和结构:

  1)分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致,如果不一致,要用独立主格结构。如:All the money having been spent, they had to look for a part-time job.钱花光之后,他们不得不找零活干。

  2)with+名词(或代词宾格)+分词(短语)作状语,表示伴随情况。

  如:With oil expected to be scarce by the end of the century, the European Community has set aside 36 million dollars for hydrogen research over the past four years.预期本世纪末石油将紧缺,在过去四年里,欧洲共同体已储备了3,600万美元进行氢气的研究工作。

  Then, maneuvering that iron stove through that doorway, with another mighty grunt Pete just heaved it forward and outward, and it smashed down against her little grassy-patched dirt back yard, the sounds of the crash and the iron cracking open sending her little spotted feist dog and her few any-breed chichens all yelping and squawking and flying.

  句子解析:maneuvering that iron stove through that doorway是现在分词短语作状语,表...

新GRE逻辑阅读训练:攻破长难句之分词作状语结构

10-09

标签:

 

  Gre逻辑阅读为什么理解会比较困难呢?gre逻辑阅读中的句子相对托福考试要难的多,怎样突破这些难句呢?小编为大家搜集整理有关gre逻辑阅读中突破gre难句的语法结构。

  分词作状语结构

  分词通常有现在分词和过去分词两种,他们在文中,不仅可以作为形用词,而且还能像副词短语那样,说明动词或表达某个整句要表达的概念。例如:Then, having ensured that their species will survive, the shrimp die as the last of the water evaporates.然后,在确保其物种能生存下去之后,虾子就会随着最后一点水蒸发掉而死去。这个句子的having ensured that their species will survive相当于when或者是after,即分词短语可以用来做表示时间的状语部分。又如:Used economically, one bottle of kerosene will last for at least one month.用的节省的话,一瓶煤油至少可以用一个月。这时的分词又可以用来表示条件和原因。再如:Granting the achievement to be great, there is still something to be desired.即使成就是巨大的,仍有一些有待改进的地方。这时可见分词短语在这里又可以表示让步。此外分词做状语还可以表示伴随等情况。

  此外,需要注意的是分词的两种用法和结构:

  1)分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致,如果不一致,要用独立主格结构。如:All the money having been spent, they had to look for a part-time job.钱花光之后,他们不得不找零活干。

  2)with+名词(或代词宾格)+分词(短语)作状语,表示伴随情况。

  如:With oil expected to be scarce by the end of the century, the European Community has set aside 36 million dollars for hydrogen research over the past four years.预期本世纪末石油将紧缺,在过去四年里,欧洲共同体已储备了3,600万美元进行氢气的研究工作。

  Then, maneuvering that iron stove through that doorway, with another mighty grunt Pete just heaved it forward and outward, and it smashed down against her little grassy-patched dirt back yard, the sounds of the crash and the iron cracking open sending her little spotted feist dog and her few any-breed chichens all yelping and squawking and flying.

 ...